84 research outputs found
Probing local electronic states in the quantum Hall regime with a side coupled quantum dot
We demonstrate a new method for locally probing the edge states in the
quantum Hall regime utilizing a side coupled quantum dot positioned at an edge
of a Hall bar. By measuring the tunneling of electrons from the edge states
into the dot, we acquire information on the local electrochemical potential and
electron temperature of the edge states. Furthermore, this method allows us to
observe the spatial modulation of the electrostatic potential at the edge state
due to many-body screening effect.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Detection of spin polarization with a side coupled quantum dot
We propose realistic methods to detect local spin polarization, which utilize
a quantum dot side coupled to the target system. By choosing appropriate states
in the dot, we can put spin selectivity to the dot and detect spins in the
target with small disturbance. We also present an experiment which realizes one
of the proposed spin detection schemes in magnetic fields.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
Breakdown of `phase rigidity' and variations of the Fano effect in closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometers
Although the conductance of a closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometer, with a
quantum dot on one branch, obeys the Onsager symmetry under magnetic field
reversal, it needs not be a periodic function of this field: the conductance
maxima move with both the field and the gate voltage on the dot, in an apparent
breakdown of `phase rigidity'. These experimental findings are explained
theoretically as resulting from multiple electronic paths around the
interferometer ring. Data containing several Coulomb blockade peaks, whose
shapes change with the magnetic flux, are fitted to a simple model, in which
each resonant level on the dot couples to a different path around the ring
Effects of Antibiotics Administration on the Incidence of Wound Infection in Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy
The effect of antibiotics during the perioperative period of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is still controversial. A total of 297 patients who underwent the PDT procedure were divided into 2 groups:those administered antibiotics perioperatively and those not administered antibiotics. Wound infections were noted in 7 cases (incidence rate, 2.36%) and no death was recorded. Of the 69 patients without antibiotics, 5 developed wound infections (incidence rate, 7.25%), while only 2 of the 228 patients with antibiotics developed wound infections (incidence rate, 0.88%) (pļ¼0.002;risk ratio, 8.82;95% confidence interval, 1.67-46.6). Of the 7 cases of wound infection, 5 cases occurred during the early period after PDT (within 7 days). Collectively, the present results suggest that prophylactic administration of antibiotics may prevent the incidence of PDT-induced wound infection, especially in the early phase after the PDT procedures. The need for antibiotics in PDT should be reconsidered
Heat Shock Protein 70 Negatively Regulates TGF-Ī²-Stimulated VEGF Synthesis via p38 MAP Kinase in Osteoblasts
KaPPA-View4: a metabolic pathway database for representation and analysis of correlation networks of gene co-expression and metabolite co-accumulation and omics data
Correlations of gene-to-gene co-expression and metabolite-to-metabolite co-accumulation calculated from large amounts of transcriptome and metabolome data are useful for uncovering unknown functions of genes, functional diversities of gene family members and regulatory mechanisms of metabolic pathway flows. Many databases and tools are available to interpret quantitative transcriptome and metabolome data, but there are only limited ones that connect correlation data to biological knowledge and can be utilized to find biological significance of it. We report here a new metabolic pathway database, KaPPA-View4 (http://kpv.kazusa.or.jp/kpv4/), which is able to overlay gene-to-gene and/or metabolite-to-metabolite relationships as curves on a metabolic pathway map, or on a combination of up to four maps. This representation would help to discover, for example, novel functions of a transcription factor that regulates genes on a metabolic pathway. Pathway maps of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and maps generated from their gene classifications are available at KaPPA-View4 KEGG version (http://kpv.kazusa.or.jp/kpv4-kegg/). At present, gene co-expression data from the databases ATTED-II, COXPRESdb, CoP and MiBASE for human, mouse, rat, Arabidopsis, rice, tomato and other plants are available
Long-term incidence and prognostic factors of the progression of new coronary lesions in Japanese coronary artery disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
Mismatch: Land Reallocations, Recovery Land Rental and Land Rental Market Development in Rural China
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