EFFECTIVENESS EXERCISES OF SELF-ACCEPTENCE: RELAXATION AND DZIKIR FOR REDUCTION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE DEGREE TO THE PATIENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus in the heterrogeneous difference that mark by the reduction of blood glucose or hyperglukemia. The numeral incident of diabetes mellitus type 2 still high in the Burneh Health Centre. The purpose of this research is to make some analysis the side effect for exercises of self-acceptence : relaxation and dzikir for reduction of blood glucose degree to the patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 in the Burneh Health Centre, Bangkalan Regency. Method: The research is the kind of experiment research with Design Quasy Experimental Pretest-Posttest with control group. The population in this research is all the patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 in the Burneh Health Centre, Bangkalan Regency as many 55 people. With the sample as many as 18 people who selected at random and the result will analysis with use the test of paired t-test, and the test of independent t-test. Before doing this research, the average of blood glucose from 9 respondents that is 266,78. While after doing the exercises of selfacceptence make down become 249,7. Result: In the analysys of paired t-test showed there are some effects from the exercises self-acceptence for the reduction of blood glucose to the patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 with the p value = 0,018. Conclusion: The suggestion for all health’s staffs in the Burneh Health Centre and also for the other health’s in whereever, they need to demostrate that is in addition to drug therapy, dietary adjustments, and the healthy lifestyle for the client/patients diabetes mellitus type 2, the training of self-acceptence can also help in lowering blodd glocose levels in diabetes mellitus type 2 clients. Keywords: Exercises Of Self-Acceptence: Relaxation and Dzikir, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus Type

THE IMPACT OF USING NIGELLA SATIVA OIL ON PRESSURE SORES PATIENTS FOR RISK REDUCTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Introduction: Treatment of pressure sores complications caused by consciousness patients is not only influenced by non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment but also much needed in order to avoid pressure sores. From the field data obtained are still many patients who are at very high risk of pressure sores so given Nigella sativa oil (NSO). NSO is a non-pharmacological therapy can reduce the number of occurrence of pressure sores. Interest NSO study to determine the effect on the risk of pressure sores in consciousness patients. Method: The study design using a quasi-experimental approach non-randomized pretest-posttest control group divided control and treatment groups. This study was conducted in patients with loss of consciousness in the ICU hospitals Bangkalan. Number of samples 18 people with purposive technique sampling, measuring instruments using observation sheet with Braden scale. The treatment group was given enough basting NSO in hind limb for 3 days. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate Independent T- test. Results: The results showed the difference in the average score significant risk of pressure sores between the limb and the control group ρ value = 0.000 (ρ <0.05). Discussion: There effect of nigella sativa oil on the risk of pressure sores in consciousness patients. Based on these results, it is suggested that nurses can use nigella sativa oil as an alternative to prevent pressure sores that can reduce the incidence of pressure sores. Key words: nigella sativa oil, pressure sore, unconsciousness patient

POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK PADA KELUARGA MISKIN(Studi Kasus 5 Keluarga Miskin di Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto)

Begitu berat peran ibu dalam mengasuh anak dari perbedaan pekerjaan orang tua. Selain itu perilaku anak di desa cenderung kasar atau kurang sopan membuat peneliti tertarik untuk menelitinya. Dalam mendidik dan merawat anaknya, ibu-ibu bisa dikatakan bekerja sendirian karena suaminya tidak mempunyai cukup waktu untuk ikut mengasuh anaknya setiap hari. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana karakteristik dan tipologi 5 keluarga miskin berdasarkan pola pengasuhan anak dan bagaimana peranan ibu dalam pengasuhan anak pada 5 keluarga miskin di Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai upaya penelitiannya. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan subyek penelitian 5 ibu keluarga miskin (dari berbagai macam pekerjaan yang berbeda) serta 2 informan (tokoh masyarakat). Sumber penelitian yang digunakan adalah dokumen, wawancara, pengamatan langsung dan observasi partisipan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis taksonomik yang berusaha merinci lebih lanjut, mengorganisasi atau menghimpun elemen-elemen yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengasuhan anak pada 5 keluarga miskin. Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto tidak mempunyai kecenderungan untuk menggunakan salah satu jenis pola asuh saja, orang tua di keluarga buruh tani, buruh pabrik, tukang pukul batu, tukang rencek dan tukang becak lebih mengarah menggunakan pola asuh demokratis, sedangkan untuk keluarga miskin menggunakan kombinasi bentuk polaasuh demokratis dan laissez. Pola asuh demokratis ditandai dengan adanya dorongan orang tua untuk anak, perhatian, jika ada perbedaan pendapat dilakukan dengan jalan musyawarah untuk mencari jalan tengah, serta adanya komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dengan anak, sedangkan pola asuh laissez faire mempunyai cirri orang tua memberikan kebebasan kepada anaknya untuk bergaul atau bermain dan mereka kurang begitu tahu tentang apa yang dilakukan anak. Para ibu dikalangan keluarga yang ekonominya rendah sudah cukup mengerti tentang perananya adalah sebagai orang tua dalam mengasuh anak, hanya yang perlu diperhatikan adalah masalah penanaman perilaku kepada anak agar orang tua lebih memperhatikan. Kata Kunci: pola pengasuhan anak, Kemiskinan Abstract The hard role of mother in child rearing from the parent&rsquo;s occupation difference. Beside, child&rsquo;s behavior on village tends to rude or impolite make researcher interest to investigate it. The problems that appear is how is the characteristic and typology of 5 poor families based on the child rearing pattern and how is the mother role on child rearing on 5 poor families of Kebontunggul village, Gondang Sub District, Mojokerto District. This is a qualitative research with case study as the research effort. Research location at Kebontunggul village, Gondang Sub District, Mojokerto District with research subject as many 5 mother of poor families (from various different occupation) and 4 informants (society man). Research sources that applied are documentation, interview and direct observation and partisipant observation. Data collecting method that applied are direct observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis in this research using taxonomy analysis that tries to elaboratefurther, organize, and colect the same elements. The research result can be conclude that the child rearing of 5 poor families on Kebontunggul village, Gondang Sub District, Mojokerto District have no tendencies to using one type of rearing pattern, parent of farmer family, labor, unskilled labor, tree cleaner, and pedicab driver tend to using democratic rearing pattern, while for poor families ten to using combination rearing pattern of democratic and laissez pattern. Democratic rearing pattern marked with the presence of encouragement, attention from parent for child, and if there any opinion difference it solved by discussion to seek solution, and also the presence of good communication between parent and child, while permissive rearing pattern have characteristic that parent give freedom to child to hang out or play and they less informed of what have done by their child. Mothers on low economy families laready understand concerning their role as a parent on child rearing, its just need to pay more attention on behavior implantation to child to make parents more attentive. Keywords : child rearing pattern, poor families

Effect of Breathing Exercise With Buteyko Methods Improveing Forced Expiratory Volume In One Second (Fev1) Score With Moderate Persistent Asthma

Objective: to know effect of breathing exercise with buteyko methods improveing forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) score with moderate persistet asthma.Methods: The research design used in this study is quasy-experiment. With the independent variable is breathing exercise with buteyko method and the dependent variable is forced expiratory volume in one second (fev1) score. This study used a simple random sampling technique which consisted of 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups with pair t test statistical test and man whitney test.Result: The results of the analysis using the man whitney test in the treatment and control groups obtained pvalue = 0.001 thes it can be concluded that there are differences between treatment and control groups.Conclusion: It is expected that this study provides benefits and knowledge as an alternative therapy in increasing FEV1 valuesin patients with moderate persistent asthma, and can be useful for patients with moderate persistent asthma to be able to practice breathing exercises with buteyko method independently, and it is expected that future researchers can do research on the effect of exercise breathing with buteyko method in individuals with moderate persistent asthma with longer interventions and other variables

The THE DIFFERENCE OF PHYSICAL DIMENSION IN THE QUALITY OF LIVING ON PATIENTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS BETWEEN GIVING HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY 10 DAYS AND 5 DAYS

ABSTRACT &nbsp; Quality of life is the subjective perception of the individual to the physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions experienced. The aim of the study was to analyze differences in the physical dimensions of the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients between providing hyperbaric oxygen therapy 10 days and 5 days. This study used the quasy experiment method with the approach of pre post test with control group design. The population in the study was 882 people with a sample of 14 respondents divided into two groups. 7 respondents in the treatment group and 7 respondents in the control group. Sampling used was consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired t test and Independent t test. The results of the Paired t test statistic in the treatment group had differences in quality of life before and after 10 days of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, while the control group had no difference in quality of life before and after 5 days of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The independent t test results were different after being given hyperbaric oxygen therapy 10 days and 5 days. It is expected that health workers can be used as a reference source and as a basis for determining nursing intervention in the management of diabetes, especially in the quality of life of diabetic patients

Pengaruh Ketinggian Media Air Laut Terhadap THC (Total Haemocyte Count) dan DHC (Differential Haemocyte Count) Hemosit Tiram (Crassostrea cucullata) Pada Bak – Bak Percobaan

Tiram merupakan hewan intertidal yang banyak mengalami paparan bahan pencemar dari wilayah pasang surut. Hemosit banyak digunakan sebagai indikator stres lingkungan dan status kesehatan bivalvia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan hemosit yang terjadi pada tiram C. cucullata pada skala laboratorium, dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2015. Sampel tiram yang berukuran ±6 cm diambil dari Perairan Dalegan, Gresik. Ketinggian air pasang dan surut pada habitat alami tiram dengan pasang tertinggi 70cm dan surut terendah 0cm. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental disusun dalam rancangan percobaan RAL. 3 sampel tiram diberi 3 perlakuan ketinggian (0cm, 35cm dan 70cm) masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Parameter pendukung yang diukur yakni suhu, salinitas, pH, DO dan TOM sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. THC tiram C. cucullata yang diambil dari Perairan Dalegan 153±5,7x104 sel/ml. THC tiram setelah diberi perlakuan perendaman 0cm 80±2,84x104 sel/ml, 35cm 13,27±0,23x104 sel/ml dan 70cm 12,40±1,51x104 sel/ml. Tiram yang diberi ketinggian di 35cm terbanyak memproduksi THC. Pemberian ketiga perlakuan tersebut dapat menurunkan THC tiram dari perairan Dalegan karena pada perlakuan tersebut dilakukan perendaman dengan menggunakan air laut steril. Pengamatan DHC diidentifikasi ada dua jenis sel yakni hyalinosit dan granulosit. Sel hyalinosit yang diambil dari perairan Dalegan sebesar 31,85±8,98% menunjukkan jumlah lebih sedikit daripada saat diberi perlakuan perendaman ketinggian 0cm, 35cm dan 70 cm yang hasilnya berturut-turut 61,57±5,61%; 62,63±7,00%; 66,39±3,76%. Pada ketinggian 0cm terbanyak memproduksi hyalinosit karena tiram berada pada udara terbuka dan tidak mendapatkan tekanan dari media air laut. Sel granulosit yang diambil dari Perairan Dalegan 64,4±3,8% menunjukkan hasil lebih banyak pada hasil pada saat diberi perlakuan perendaman ketinggian 0cm, 35cm dan 70cm berturut-turut sebesar 33,61±3,76; 37,37±7,00%; 38,43±5,61%, tiram pada ketinggian 35cm terbanyak memproduksi granulosit karena tiram masih terbiasa dengan habitat alaminya yang berada pada lingkungan yang tercemar ketika proses pasang surut sehingga diperlukan granulosit yang lebih banyak untuk pertahanan tubuh melalui fagositosis. Pada penelitian ini H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara ketinggian media air laut dengan THC dan DHC tiram C. cucullata baik hyalinosit maupun granulosit. Pada ketiga perlakuan tersebut menunjukkan tiram hanya mengenali material asing yang masuk ke tubuhnya, yang dilihat dari persentase hyalinosit yang lebih banyak daripada granulosit. Sebaliknya ketika tiram berada pada perairan Dalegan lebih banyak memproduksi sel granulosit yang digunakan untuk proses fagositosis dalam mempertahanankan tubuh dari material asing yang masuk ke tubuhnya, agar tiram dapat bertahan pada kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan tersebut. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air suhu berkisar 25-310C, salinitas 34-36 ppt, pH 8-8,5, DO 5,40-7,84 mg/l, dan TOM 18,33-48,03 mg/l. Jumlah hemosit tiram yang tinggi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada perairan tersebut dalam kondisi tercemar, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian lebih lanjut terhadap pencemaran di perairan Dalegan, Gresik agar pada saat pasang beban pencemar dapat berkuran

A CROSSECTIONAL STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL CULTURE ON THE ROLE OF A FATHER IN MADURESE FAMILY AS A EFFORT TO PREVENTING TOTAL STUNTING IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT

In preventing stunting, fathers have a big role in the first 1000 days of life, a father plays a role in maintaining the nutritional stability of the family and provide the psychological needs of mothers and children. Culture also determines how the family pattern of the family fulfill the nutrition of children under five years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of fathers in the&nbsp; nutritional culture care for the Madurese family as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. The research design used was observational with a cross sectional approach. The research variables include exogenous variables of Madura society parenting culture, the role of fathers and endogenous variables of stunting prevention. The research population of toddlers aged 2-4 in the play group in Bangkalan District in 2021 amounted to 31 schools. The number of samples is 270 toddlers. Sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire. Structural equation modeling-SEM data analysis technique based on variance or component based SEM, which is called partial least square (PLS). The results showed that the culture of nutrition care for the Madurese family affects the role of fathers in preventing stunting in toddlers, the culture of nutritional care in the Madurese family affects the prevention of stunting in toddlers and the role of the father affects the prevention of stunting in toddlers by the family. This shows that fathers have a big role in the growth process of toddlers in fulfill the needs of nutritions. The culture that exists in the Madurese family should not be an obstacle for fathers to play a role in the growth and development of toddlers to prevent stuntin

The The Difference Of Physical Dimension In The Quality Of Living On Patients Of Diabetes Mellitus Between Giving Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 10 Days And 5 Days

&nbsp; Quality of life is the subjective perception of the individual to the physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions experienced. The aim of the study was to analyze differences in the physical dimensions of the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients between providing hyperbaric oxygen therapy 10 days and 5 days. This study used the quasy experiment method with the approach of pre post test with control group design. The population in the study was 882 people with a sample of 14 respondents divided into two groups. 7 respondents in the treatment group and 7 respondents in the control group. Sampling used was consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired t test and Independent t test. The results of the Paired t test statistic in the treatment group had differences in quality of life before and after 10 days of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, while the control group had no difference in quality of life before and after 5 days of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The independent t test results were different after being given hyperbaric oxygen therapy 10 days and 5 days. It is expected that health workers can be used as a reference source and as a basis for determining nursing intervention in the management of diabetes, especially in the quality of life of diabetic patients

Mosque is the only visible shelter at the most dangerous time: a qualitative study of the victims’ experience in the MT semeru eruption

Objective: To assess the evacuation behaviour of victims during acute natural disaster. Method: The qualitative, phenomenological study was conducted in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, from December 5 to 12, 2021, and comprised disaster victims who had just been evacuated from the Mount Semeru eruption disaster site. Data was collected using a semi-structured interviews and observations. Data was analysed using Colaizzi’s qualitative method. Results: There were 18 subjects aged 19-60 years. They were interviewed in two groups, with the first group having 11(61.1%) subjects and the other 7(38.9%). On the basis of the data collected, 4 themes emerged. The first theme was emphasis on ‘evacuation together’. The second theme was ‘helping others in need’. The third theme was ‘local wisdom passed down through generations’. The fourth theme was ‘mosque being the only bright site’ which made it the destination of choice for evacuation. Conclusion: Disaster victims remember well the buildings they frequent. This is a good solution for determining shelter points during a disaster. There needs to be a regulation and preparation at the evacuation referral point so that victims may survive during acute disasters. Keywords: Disaster, Eruption, Evacuation, Religious belief, Mass psychology

The THE RELATIONSHIP OF INFORMATION GIVING PERIODICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY (Study at Islam Jemursari Hospital Surabaya)

Patients have undergone hemodialysis therapy experience changes in their lifestyle such as the body's limited function, dependence on treatment, feelings of fear and worry about uncertainty about death, as well as lifestyle changes that can cause anxiety and emotional instability in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This research method was analytic with cross sectional approach. Total population was 120, sample of this research was 92 respondents. Sampling was using simple random sampling, the instrument used was a questionnaire of regular information and psychological well-being questionnaires in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The statistical test used Spearman Rank with significance value α 0,05. The result of the study showed that the information giving was less, that was 43 respondents (47%), while the psychological well-being was 46 respondents (50%). The result of statistical test showed that P value (0,042) &lt;α (0,05) mean there was a relation of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy at RSI Surabaya. The results of the research conducted, there was a relationship of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. It is expected that nurses can give information periodically to patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in order to phsychological well-being of patients is high