3,320 research outputs found

    Deep Inelastic Structure Functions at two Loops

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    We present the analytic calculation of the Mellin moments of the structure functions F_2, F_3 and F_L in perturbative QCD up to second order corrections and in leading twist approximation. We calculate the 2-loop contributions to the anomalous dimensions of the singlet and non-singlet operator matrix elements and the 2-loop coefficient functions of F_2, F_3 and F_L. We perform the inverse Mellin transformation analytically and find our results in agreement with earlier calculations in the literature by Zijlstra and van Neerven.Comment: 45 pages LaTe

    Deep-inelastic structure functions: Reconstruction from Mellin moments

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    We summarize the method of calculating Mellin moments of deep-inelastic structure functions in perturbative QCD. We briefly discuss all steps to a complete analytical reconstruction of the perturbative corrrections in x-space.Comment: 6 pages LaTeX, presented at LL2000, Bastei (Germany

    Lepton fluxes from atmospheric charm revisited

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    We update predictions for lepton fluxes from the hadroproduction of charm quarks in the scattering of primary cosmic rays with the Earth's atmosphere. The calculation of charm-pair hadroproduction applies the latest results from perturbative QCD through next-to-next-to-leading order and modern parton distributions, together with estimates on various sources of uncertainties. Our predictions for the lepton fluxes turn out to be compatible, within the uncertainty band, with recent results in the literature. However, by taking into account contributions neglected in previous works, our total uncertainties are much larger. The predictions are crucial for the interpretation of results from neutrino experiments like IceCube, when disentangling signals of neutrinos of astrophysical origin from the atmospheric background.Comment: 40 pages, 24 figure

    On "dynamical mass" generation in Euclidean de Sitter space

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    We consider the perturbative treatment of the minimally coupled, massless, self-interacting scalar field in Euclidean de Sitter space. Generalizing work of Rajaraman, we obtain the dynamical mass m^2 \propto sqrt{lambda} H^2 of the scalar for non-vanishing Lagrangian masses and the first perturbative quantum correction in the massless case. We develop the rules of a systematic perturbative expansion, which treats the zero-mode non-perturbatively, and goes in powers of sqrt{lambda}. The infrared divergences are self-regulated by the zero-mode dynamics. Thus, in Euclidean de Sitter space the interacting, massless scalar field is just as well-defined as the massive field. We then show that the dynamical mass can be recovered from the diagrammatic expansion of the self-energy and a consistent solution of the Schwinger-Dyson equation, but requires the summation of a divergent series of loop diagrams of arbitrarily high order. Finally, we note that the value of the long-wavelength mode two-point function in Euclidean de Sitter space agrees at leading order with the stochastic treatment in Lorentzian de Sitter space, in any number of dimensions.Comment: LaTeX, 15 page

    Higher Mellin moments for charged current DIS

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    We report on our recent results for deep-inelastic neutrino-proton scattering. We have computed the perturbative QCD corrections to three loops for the harged current structure functions F_2, F_L and F_3 for the combination nu P - nubar P. In leading twist approximation we have calculated the first six odd-integer Mellin moments in the case of F_2 and F_L and the first six even-integer moments in the case of F_3. As a new result we have obtained the coefficient functions to O(alpha_s^3) and we have found the corresponding anomalous dimensions to agree with known results in the literature.Comment: Contribution to the proceedings of the conference DIS 2007, Munich, April 200

    The Quark Form Factor at Higher Orders

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    We study the electromagnetic on-shell form factor of quarks in massless perturbative QCD. We derive the complete pole part in dimensional regularization at three loops, and extend the resummation of the form factor to the next-to-next-to-leading contributions. These results are employed to evaluate the infrared finite absolute ratio of the time-like and space-like form factors up to the fourth order in the strong coupling constant. Besides for the pole structure of higher-loop QCD amplitudes, our new contributions to the form factor are also relevant for the high-energy limit of massive gauge theories like QED. The highest-transcendentality component of our results confirms a result recently obtained in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure, Late

    First results for three-loop deep-inelastic structure functions in QCD

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    As a first step towards the complete calculation of deep-inelastic scattering at third order of massless perturbative QCD, we have computed the fermionic (nf) contributions to the flavour non-singlet structure functions in unpolarized electromagnetic scattering. We briefly discuss the approach chosen for this calculation, the problems we encountered and the status of the project. We show the results for the corresponding anomalous dimension in both Mellin-N and Bjorken-x. Together with the nf part of A_3, our calculation facilitates the complete determination of the threshold-resummation coefficients B_2 and D_2^DIS. The latter quantity vanishes in the MSbar scheme.Comment: 5 pages, LaTeX. Talk given at RADCOR02, Kloster Ban

    Non-singlet coefficient functions for charged-current deep-inelastic scattering to the third order in QCD

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    We have calculated the coefficient functions for the structure functions F_2, F_L and F_3 in nu-nubar charged-current deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at the third order in the strong coupling alpha_s, thus completing the description of unpolarized inclusive W^(+-) exchange DIS to this order of massless perturbative QCD. In this brief note, our new results are presented in terms of compact approximate expressions that are sufficiently accurate for phenomenological analyses. For the benefit of such analyses we also collect, in a unified notation, the corresponding lower-order contributions and the flavour non-singlet coefficient functions for nu+nubar charged-current DIS. The behaviour of all six third-order coefficient functions at small Bjorken-x is briefly discussed.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX (PoS style), 1 eps-figure. Fortran files of the main results available with the source. To appear in the proceedings of `DIS 2016', DESY, Hamburg (Germany), April 201
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