3,320 research outputs found
Deep Inelastic Structure Functions at two Loops
We present the analytic calculation of the Mellin moments of the structure
functions F_2, F_3 and F_L in perturbative QCD up to second order corrections
and in leading twist approximation. We calculate the 2-loop contributions to
the anomalous dimensions of the singlet and non-singlet operator matrix
elements and the 2-loop coefficient functions of F_2, F_3 and F_L. We perform
the inverse Mellin transformation analytically and find our results in
agreement with earlier calculations in the literature by Zijlstra and van
Neerven.Comment: 45 pages LaTe
Deep-inelastic structure functions: Reconstruction from Mellin moments
We summarize the method of calculating Mellin moments of deep-inelastic
structure functions in perturbative QCD. We briefly discuss all steps to a
complete analytical reconstruction of the perturbative corrrections in x-space.Comment: 6 pages LaTeX, presented at LL2000, Bastei (Germany
Lepton fluxes from atmospheric charm revisited
We update predictions for lepton fluxes from the hadroproduction of charm
quarks in the scattering of primary cosmic rays with the Earth's atmosphere.
The calculation of charm-pair hadroproduction applies the latest results from
perturbative QCD through next-to-next-to-leading order and modern parton
distributions, together with estimates on various sources of uncertainties. Our
predictions for the lepton fluxes turn out to be compatible, within the
uncertainty band, with recent results in the literature. However, by taking
into account contributions neglected in previous works, our total uncertainties
are much larger. The predictions are crucial for the interpretation of results
from neutrino experiments like IceCube, when disentangling signals of neutrinos
of astrophysical origin from the atmospheric background.Comment: 40 pages, 24 figure
On "dynamical mass" generation in Euclidean de Sitter space
We consider the perturbative treatment of the minimally coupled, massless,
self-interacting scalar field in Euclidean de Sitter space. Generalizing work
of Rajaraman, we obtain the dynamical mass m^2 \propto sqrt{lambda} H^2 of the
scalar for non-vanishing Lagrangian masses and the first perturbative quantum
correction in the massless case. We develop the rules of a systematic
perturbative expansion, which treats the zero-mode non-perturbatively, and goes
in powers of sqrt{lambda}. The infrared divergences are self-regulated by the
zero-mode dynamics. Thus, in Euclidean de Sitter space the interacting,
massless scalar field is just as well-defined as the massive field. We then
show that the dynamical mass can be recovered from the diagrammatic expansion
of the self-energy and a consistent solution of the Schwinger-Dyson equation,
but requires the summation of a divergent series of loop diagrams of
arbitrarily high order. Finally, we note that the value of the long-wavelength
mode two-point function in Euclidean de Sitter space agrees at leading order
with the stochastic treatment in Lorentzian de Sitter space, in any number of
dimensions.Comment: LaTeX, 15 page
Higher Mellin moments for charged current DIS
We report on our recent results for deep-inelastic neutrino-proton
scattering. We have computed the perturbative QCD corrections to three loops
for the harged current structure functions F_2, F_L and F_3 for the combination
nu P - nubar P. In leading twist approximation we have calculated the first six
odd-integer Mellin moments in the case of F_2 and F_L and the first six
even-integer moments in the case of F_3. As a new result we have obtained the
coefficient functions to O(alpha_s^3) and we have found the corresponding
anomalous dimensions to agree with known results in the literature.Comment: Contribution to the proceedings of the conference DIS 2007, Munich,
April 200
The Quark Form Factor at Higher Orders
We study the electromagnetic on-shell form factor of quarks in massless
perturbative QCD. We derive the complete pole part in dimensional
regularization at three loops, and extend the resummation of the form factor to
the next-to-next-to-leading contributions. These results are employed to
evaluate the infrared finite absolute ratio of the time-like and space-like
form factors up to the fourth order in the strong coupling constant. Besides
for the pole structure of higher-loop QCD amplitudes, our new contributions to
the form factor are also relevant for the high-energy limit of massive gauge
theories like QED. The highest-transcendentality component of our results
confirms a result recently obtained in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure, Late
First results for three-loop deep-inelastic structure functions in QCD
As a first step towards the complete calculation of deep-inelastic scattering
at third order of massless perturbative QCD, we have computed the fermionic
(nf) contributions to the flavour non-singlet structure functions in
unpolarized electromagnetic scattering. We briefly discuss the approach chosen
for this calculation, the problems we encountered and the status of the
project. We show the results for the corresponding anomalous dimension in both
Mellin-N and Bjorken-x. Together with the nf part of A_3, our calculation
facilitates the complete determination of the threshold-resummation
coefficients B_2 and D_2^DIS. The latter quantity vanishes in the MSbar scheme.Comment: 5 pages, LaTeX. Talk given at RADCOR02, Kloster Ban
Non-singlet coefficient functions for charged-current deep-inelastic scattering to the third order in QCD
We have calculated the coefficient functions for the structure functions F_2,
F_L and F_3 in nu-nubar charged-current deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at the
third order in the strong coupling alpha_s, thus completing the description of
unpolarized inclusive W^(+-) exchange DIS to this order of massless
perturbative QCD. In this brief note, our new results are presented in terms of
compact approximate expressions that are sufficiently accurate for
phenomenological analyses. For the benefit of such analyses we also collect, in
a unified notation, the corresponding lower-order contributions and the flavour
non-singlet coefficient functions for nu+nubar charged-current DIS. The
behaviour of all six third-order coefficient functions at small Bjorken-x is
briefly discussed.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX (PoS style), 1 eps-figure. Fortran files of the main
results available with the source. To appear in the proceedings of `DIS
2016', DESY, Hamburg (Germany), April 201
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