4,094 research outputs found

    Optical measurement methods in thermogasdynamics

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    A review is presented of a number of optical methods of flow measurements. Consideration is given to such spectroscopic methods as emission and absorption techniques, electron beam-stimulated fluorescence, and light scattering - Rayleigh, Raman and Mie - methods. The following visualization methods are also discussed: shadow photography, schlieren photography, interferometry, holographic interferometry, laser anemometry, particle holography, and electron-excitation imaging. A large bibliography is presented and the work is copiously illustrated with figures and photographs

    Advanced Data Analysis - Lecture Notes

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    Lecture notes for Advanced Data Analysis (ADA1 Stat 427/527 and ADA2 Stat 428/528), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Mexico, Fall 2016-Spring 2017. Additional material including RMarkdown templates for in-class and homework exercises, datasets, R code, and video lectures are available on the course websites: https://statacumen.com/teaching/ada1 and https://statacumen.com/teaching/ada2 . Contents I ADA1: Software 0 Introduction to R, Rstudio, and ggplot II ADA1: Summaries and displays, and one-, two-, and many-way tests of means 1 Summarizing and Displaying Data 2 Estimation in One-Sample Problems 3 Two-Sample Inferences 4 Checking Assumptions 5 One-Way Analysis of Variance III ADA1: Nonparametric, categorical, and regression methods 6 Nonparametric Methods 7 Categorical Data Analysis 8 Correlation and Regression IV ADA1: Additional topics 9 Introduction to the Bootstrap 10 Power and Sample size 11 Data Cleaning V ADA2: Review of ADA1 1 R statistical software and review VI ADA2: Introduction to multiple regression and model selection 2 Introduction to Multiple Linear Regression 3 A Taste of Model Selection for Multiple Regression VII ADA2: Experimental design and observational studies 4 One Factor Designs and Extensions 5 Paired Experiments and Randomized Block Experiments 6 A Short Discussion of Observational Studies VIII ADA2: ANCOVA and logistic regression 7 Analysis of Covariance: Comparing Regression Lines 8 Polynomial Regression 9 Discussion of Response Models with Factors and Predictors 10 Automated Model Selection for Multiple Regression 11 Logistic Regression IX ADA2: Multivariate Methods 12 An Introduction to Multivariate Methods 13 Principal Component Analysis 14 Cluster Analysis 15 Multivariate Analysis of Variance 16 Discriminant Analysis 17 Classificationhttps://digitalrepository.unm.edu/unm_oer/1002/thumbnail.jp

    The in-medium isovector pi N amplitude from low energy pion scattering

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    Differential cross sections for elastic scattering of 21.5 MeV positive and negative pions by Si, Ca, Ni and Zr have been measured as part of a study of the pion-nucleus potential across threshold. The `anomalous' repulsion in the s-wave term was observed, as is the case with pionic atoms. The extra repulsion can be accounted for by a chiral-motivated model where the pion decay constant is modified in the medium. Unlike in pionic atoms, the anomaly cannot be removed by merely introducing an empirical on-shell energy dependence.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures. Minor changes, to appear in PR

    Search for Exotic Muon Decays

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    Recently, it has been proposed that the observed anomaly in the time distribution of neutrino induced reactions, reported by the KARMEN collaboration, can be interpreted as a signal from an exotic muon decay branch mu+ to e+ X. It has been shown that this hypothesis gives an acceptable fit to the KARMEN data if the boson X has a mass of m_X=103.9MeV/c^2, close to the kinematical limit. We have performed a search for the X particle by studying for the first time the very low energy part of the Michel spectrum in mu+ decays. Using a HPGe detector setup at the muE4 beamline at PSI we find branching ratios BR(mu+ to e+ X)<5.7e-4 (90% C.L.) for most of the region 103MeV/c^2<m_X<105MeV/c^2.Comment: 9 page
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