Al-Ijarah dalam Perspektif Hadis; Kajian Hadis dengan Metode Maudhu’iy

The purpose of this study was to discover the conception of al-Ijarah in the perspective ofthe hadith; and to know the quality of a hadith which discusses al-Ijarah by first doing naqdal-sanad, naqd al-mart, i'tibar hadith about trustworthiness and his muttabi'an, andgiving syarh (explanation) intact about a representative hadith, so it can serve as a legalumbrella associated with al-Ijarah activities.Using Takhrij al-Hadith bi al-Fazh and Takhrij al-Hadis bi al-Maudhu'iy, this studytraces a number of hadiths and compiles them into a theme; then one of the reperesentativehadiths of the many hadiths that deal with al-Ijarah will be examined more broadly anddeeply.The translations of hadith that are deemed representative are: "Having said Abdullah, AbuIshaq Ibn 'Isa said to me (Ahmad Ibn Hanbal): indeed Malik, from al-Zuhriy, from IbnMuhayyashah, from his father (Sa'ad Ibn Muhayyashah); asked the permission of theMessenger of Allah to forbid the hunting, (Rasulullah) forbade the hiring, so he(Muhayyashah) did not ask again about it, until the Messenger of Allah said to him: "Feedyour gardener and feed your brother”.After a search of the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (164-241 H) it is known thatthe hadith is classical ahadith ahad masyhur and qualified sahih based on the assessment ofexperts hadith that assess its sanad continued up to the Messenger of Allah. and thenarrators of these traditions are fair, sabt (tsiqah), morals commendable, shaduq, ashahasanid, and a'lam al-nas. Thus, the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal can be used as alegal umbrella on the activities of al-Ijarah by looking at the context in contemporary life

The Covid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on the Yields of Sharia Stock Business Portfolio in Indonesia

Purpose: This research aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of stock portfolios in Indonesia, particularly the sharia stock portfolios and common stocks in response to information sentiment due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indonesian stock exchange.   Theoretical framework:  Research by Bash & Alsaifi (2019) and Shanaev & Ghimire (2019) examined the relationship between stock returns through the stock index on political activity or its connection with environmental exploitation (Alsaifi et al., 2020; Guo et al., 2020). The relationship between stock price changes with sports (Buhagiar et al., 2018) and disasters (Kowalewski & Śpiewanowski, 2020).   Design/methodology/approach:  The data used in this study were 564 stocks, consisting of 356 Islamic stocks and 208 common shares provided by the Osiris database. The model testing used panel data regression with a time lag approach, where information on the number of positive cases, deaths, and recoveries due to COVID-19 each week affected the performance of the stock portfolio on that day.   Findings: The testing of the performance of sharia and conventional stock portfolios showed that there is no significant difference in response to the COVID-19 pandemic information, but statistical statistics on Islamic stocks have a tendency to be more resistant to pressure from selling by investors in the Indonesian capital market compared to common stock portfolios, this is proven by the sharia stock correlation coefficient shown to be positive, on the other hand, the stock regression coefficient shows the opposite direction.   Research, Practical & Social implications: This research is expected to be a recommendation material that has benefits for the development of Islamic economics, primarily can be implemented by sharia-based banks in Indonesia and other countries.   Originality/value:  This research focuses on studying the performance of stock portfolios in Indonesia. This research responds to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of stock portfolios, which is focused on Islamic stock portfolios.Propósito: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo examinar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el rendimiento de las carteras de acciones en Indonesia, en particular las carteras de acciones de la sharia y las acciones comunes en respuesta al sentimiento informativo debido a la pandemia de COVID-19 en la bolsa de valores de Indonesia.   Metodología: Los datos utilizados en este estudio fueron 564 acciones, que consisten en 356 acciones islámicas y 208 acciones ordinarias proporcionadas por la base de datos Osiris. La prueba del modelo utilizó regresión de datos de panel con un enfoque de desfase temporal, donde la información sobre el número de casos positivos, muertes y recuperaciones debido a COVID-19 cada semana afectó el rendimiento de la cartera de acciones en ese día.   Conclusiones: Las pruebas del rendimiento de la sharia y las carteras de acciones convencionales mostraron que no hay una diferencia significativa en respuesta a la información de la pandemia de COVID-19, pero las estadísticas estadísticas sobre las acciones islámicas tienden a ser más resistentes a la presión de la venta por parte de los inversores en el mercado de capitales de Indonesia en comparación con las carteras de acciones comunes, esto se demuestra por el coeficiente de correlación de acciones de la sharia que se muestra positivo,  Por otro lado, el coeficiente de regresión de stock muestra la dirección opuesta.   Implicaciones de la Investigación: Se espera que esta investigación sea un material de recomendación que tenga beneficios para el desarrollo de la economía islámica, principalmente puede ser implementado por bancos basados en la sharia en Indonesia y otros paísesObjetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo examinar o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no desempenho das carteiras de ações na Indonésia, particularmente as carteiras de ações da Sharia e ações comuns em resposta ao sentimento de informação devido à pandemia COVID-19 na bolsa de valores indonésia.   Referencial teórico: Pesquisas da Bash & Alsaifi (2019) e Shanaev & Ghimire (2019) examinaram a relação entre o retorno das ações através do índice de ações sobre a atividade política ou sua conexão com a exploração ambiental (Alsaifi et al., 2020; Guo et al., 2020). A relação entre o preço das ações muda com os esportes (Buhagiar et al., 2018) e desastres (Kowalewski & Śpiewanowski, 2020).   Desenho/metodologia/abordagem: Os dados utilizados neste estudo foram de 564 ações, consistindo de 356 ações islâmicas e 208 ações ordinárias fornecidas pelo banco de dados de Osíris. O modelo de teste utilizou a regressão de dados do painel com uma abordagem de atraso de tempo, onde informações sobre o número de casos positivos, óbitos e recuperações devido ao COVID-19 a cada semana afetaram o desempenho da carteira de ações naquele dia.   Resultados: Os testes do desempenho das carteiras de ações sharia e convencionais mostraram que não há diferença significativa em resposta às informações de pandemia COVID-19, mas as estatísticas estatísticas estatísticas sobre ações islâmicas tendem a ser mais resistentes à pressão de vendas por investidores no mercado de capitais indonésio em comparação com carteiras de ações ordinárias, isso é comprovado pelo coeficiente de correlação de ações da Sharia que se mostrou positivo,  por outro lado, o coeficiente de regressão de ações mostra a direção oposta.   Pesquisa, implicações práticas e sociais: Espera-se que esta pesquisa seja um material de recomendação que tenha benefícios para o desenvolvimento da economia islâmica, principalmente pode ser implementado por bancos baseados na sharia na Indonésia e em outros países.   Originalidade/valor: Esta pesquisa se concentra no estudo do desempenho das carteiras de ações na Indonésia. Esta pesquisa responde ao impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 no desempenho das carteiras de ações, que se concentra nas carteiras de ações islâmica

Eksistensi Al-Ibrah (Pemutihan Piutang) Pada Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Kendari

This study aims to determine the perceptions of employees of the BNI Syariah BankBranch of Kendari regarding the concept of al-Ibrah, as well as to investigate theexistence of Al-Ibrah it has been implemented or not. Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia are growing promising in the future. Thirteen Sharia Commercial Banks have been recorded. But there is one action that is not yet familiar to do, which is doing Al-Ibrah or bleaching of receivables. BNI Syariah Branch employees still have a cross opinion about this concept. This action is actually legally guaranteed through the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 47 / DSN-MUI / II /2005 concerning Settlement of Murabahah Receivables for Customers Who Are Not Able to Pay. Kendari Branch BNI Syariah as part of the Sharia Commercial Bank is not in a position to reject the existence of Al-Ibrah, but to avoid it from the outset the principle of caution has been applied in offering financing products through Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Murabahah, Istishna, or borrowing through Qard

Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas (Return on Equity) di PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia TBK

Profitability Ratio is a ratio to measure the level of profit obtained by a company. One of the Islamic banks in Indonesia since 1992, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Based on financial report data for 2014-2016, BMI experienced a decline in assets, causing a decline in profitability at the bank. Therefore, BMI issued new shares through HMTD (Pre-emptive Rights) to obtain fresh funds in order to meet the shortage of liquidity that had occurred to BMIs for the past 4 years. So this study was conducted to determine what factors affect the level of profitability in BMI since the last 4 years with indicators of assessment, among others: CAR (Capital Adequate Ratio), FDR (Financing Deposit Ratio), NPF (Non Performing Financing), and BOPO (Cost Operations on Operating Income). Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was found that the indicators that affect the profitability of BMI are Capital Adapty Ratio and Operational Costs to Operating Income with a significance value of 0.012 smaller than 0.05, H1 is accepted and CAR to ROE has a significant effect and a significance value of 0.005 smaller than 0.05 then H4 is accepted and BOPO of ROE has a significant effect.Rasio Profitabilitas adalah rasio untuk mengukur tingkat laba yang diperoleh perusahaan. Salah satu bank syariah di Indonesia sejak 1992, yaitu Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Berdasarkan data laporan keuangan untuk 2014-2016, BMI mengalami penurunan aset, menyebabkan penurunan profitabilitas di bank. Oleh karena itu, BMI menerbitkan saham baru melalui HMTD (Hak Memesan Efek Terlebih Dahulu) untuk mendapatkan dana segar guna memenuhi kekurangan likuiditas yang terjadi pada BMI selama 4 tahun terakhir. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat profitabilitas pada BMI sejak 4 tahun terakhir dengan indikator penilaian, antara lain: CAR (Capital Adequate Ratio), FDR (Financing Deposit Ratio), NPF (Non Performing Financing), dan BOPO (Biaya Operasi pada Pendapatan Operasional). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa indikator yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas BMI adalah Capital Adapty Ratio dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional dengan nilai signifikansi 0,012 lebih kecil dari 0,05, H1 diterima dan CAR to ROE memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan nilai signifikansi 0,005 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka H4 diterima dan BOPO ROE memiliki pengaruh signifikan

Effect of Organizational Climate and Participation in Budgeting on Employee Performance

The objectives of this study were to: 1) examine the impact of organizational climate on employee performance at IAIN Kendari; 2) analyse the influence of budgetary participation on employee performance; 3) evaluate the impact of organizational climate and participation in budget preparation on employee performance; and 4) assess the role of Islamic economics on organizational climate, budgeting participation, and employee performance. Data were collected using a survey, applying a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 55 employees of various faculties, units and institutions. After assessing normality, linearity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation, data analysis involved descriptive and inferential analysis. Simple regression analysis and path analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that: 1) organizational climate had a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a 62.6% contribution; 2) participation in budgeting had a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a 40% contribution; and 3) the combination of organizational climate and participation in budgeting had a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a 40% contribution. Keywords: organizational climate, participation, budgeting, employee performance, sharia econom

ISLAM DAN LINGKUNGAN (Model Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan di SMA Negeri 6 Kendari)

This research examines the model of Islamic education in the formation of environmental care behavior in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari. The purpose of this research is to understand the introduction and understanding of environmental education as well as the form and behavior of matter formation environment in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari. The method of this research is qualitative research approach to the study of the field or field research, where researchers conduct research directly on site to get and collect data to be able to give you an idea of the reality on the ground in a systematic and describes the relationship of all the data obtained in particular relating to the establishment of environmental care behavior in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari. The object of this research is the principal, vice principal, teacher of Islamic education, Teachers Adiwiyata and Sman 6 Kendari. Data collection techniques in the study done by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research by reduction of data, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the formation of environmental values matter in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari has done to build the character of the care for the environment through conditioning activities interact with the environment in discerning and wise. The process of cultivation of the value of environmental care in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari take a long time and done continuously and sustainably so that learners can receive values that have been instilled in him and will bring up the behavior of matter to the environment. The shape of the planting environment values which has been done by the SMA Negeri 6 Kendari through several patterns such as socialization, structuring the environment school vision being performed on every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, a text message or writing words of motivation that is framed in religus, and awarding examples example by all the citizens of the school in building a caring environment on behavior of SMA Negeri 6 Kendari

The Contestation of Values in Character Education: Political Interest and School Burden

This paper discusses the issue of character education in Indonesia, which has not met expectations. In detail, this paper analyzes how schools' status as subordinate to the state burdens them with specific ideologies that influence how they undertake their educational mission. The contestation of values within schools' curricula deleteriously affects students' character development. Data were obtained through field observations at three schools, as well as interviews with principals, teachers, and students to obtain information regarding the implementation and perception of character education. This study finds that schools have become arenas for the contestation of values, and this contestation of values results in conflict as students develop their character. It recommends that character education accommodate students' perspectives by recognizing their socio-cultural diversity; it should also avoid the undue influence of outside interests. Even though schools are administratively extensions of the state, they should not become propaganda tools that simply promote state interests

PENDIDIKAN LIFE SKILL KOMUNITAS SANTRI MELALUI BUDIDAYA JAMUR MERANG BERBASIS ENTERPRENEURSHIP DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JANNAH KONAWE SELATAN

ABSTRACTThe education of students life skill about the planting mushroom based on  entrepreneurship has been implemented in boarding schools of Al-Jannah in South Konawe. The program is to establish the enterpreneurship mindset with planting mushroom. By using participatory approach, this program consist of planning, action, evaluation and reflection). These activities are carried out in threecyrcles. The results showed that the phases of activity in the form of the empowerment process is transformational associated with long-term goals in the form of self-sufficiency and sustainability. The education of life skill of students is done through training; entrepreneurship training, organization and management techniques for planting mushroom training. The training develops the character of the independence of students in the planting mushroom. Skills of students in the development of planting mushroom can produce consumed people around boarding schools of Al-Jannah in South Konawe District.Keywords: life skill, planting mushroom, entrepreneurship. ABSTRAKPendidikan life skill komunitas santri melalui usaha budidaya jamur merang berbasis enterpreneuship telah dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Jannah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk pola pikir dalam  meningkatkan taraf hidup berbasis enterpreneurship melalui usaha budidaya jamur merang di Pondok Pesantren Al-Jannah  Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research dengan melibatkan tahap perencanaan, tindakan, evaluasi dan refleksi), kegiatan ini dilakukan sebanyak tiga siklus. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahapan kegiatan dalam bentuk proses pemberdayaan bersifat tronsformosional terkait dengan tujuan jangka panjang berupa keswadayaan dan keberlanjutan. Desain pendidikan life skill santri dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan, yaitu pelatihan kewirausahaan, manajemen organisasi dan teknik budidaya jamur merang. Pelatihan tersebut mengembangkan karakter kemandirian santri dalam usaha budidaya jamur merang. Keterampilan santri dalam pengembangan budi daya jamur merang menghasilkan jamur merang yang dapat dikomsumsi masyarakat sekitar Pondok Pesantren Al Jannah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan life skill, jamur merang, entrepreneurship

MEMBEDAH ESAI PEMIKIRAN M. AMIN ABDULLAH

Aimn Abdullah adalah sosok pemikir yang produktif dalam gelanggang cendekiawan muslim Indonesia. M. Amin Abdullah tidak hanya mampu mensintesiskan banyak argumen yang bertentangan, Tetapi juga mampu melahirkan sebuah konsep cerdas dan akomodatif sehingga dapat menjadi solusi atas semua permasalahan yang ada. Pernikiran M. Amin abdullah banyak berkurat pada masalah Filsafat, Kalarn, dan tasawuf karena memang background keilmuannya lebih banyak berkenaa dengan sejumlah mozaik pemikiran Islam tersebut. Pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah menjadi menarik karena metodologi keilmuannya dalam menganalisis dan menyimpulkan suatu konsep schingga konsep tersebut menjadi mudah dimengerti. Untuk mengenal kiprah pcmikirannya dalam blantika kehedupan ilmiah, maku tulisan ini mencoba untuk menyajikan esai-esai singkat M.Amin Abdullah.Kata kunci : normativitas, historisitas, akidah, filsafat, teks, dan studi agam

Menimbang Counter Legal Draft Kompilasi Hukum Islam

Bolting of interpretation of emancipatory contemporary trodden on at “ freedom “ type of gender selected, the legal counter draft of Kompilation Punish Islam ( KHI ) designed. Learn from bleak past experience, likely movement especial influence of gender (This PUG) try to lift degree of womankind which during the time feel “to be harmed” by KHI. In consequence, there is some important point needing up di-blow nakedly by the compiler teams of [so that/to be] correct looked to be wanted by the picture is this movement. This matter at the same time give an opportunity to society to criticize, so that impress that legal counter of a draft of KHI this follows to be owned by process society. A point which is urgency peeped out the among others the problem of marriage ground, dowry, foundation, and marriage duration. Keyword: KHI, marriage ground, dowry, foundation, and marriage duration.