27,210 research outputs found
Numerical Studies of the Compressible Ising Spin Glass
We study a two-dimensional compressible Ising spin glass at constant volume.
The spin interactions are coupled to the distance between neighboring particles
in the Edwards-Anderson model with +/- J interactions. We find that the energy
of a given spin configuration is shifted from its incompressible value, E_0, by
an amount quadratic in E_0 and proportional to the coupling strength. We then
construct a simple model expressed only in terms of spin variables that
predicts the existence of a critical value of the coupling above which the
spin-glass transition disappears.Comment: REVTeX, 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Performance of efficient Q-switched diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG and Ho:YLF lasers for space applications
Solid-state lasers pumped by continuous-wave diode lasers can be Q-switched to obtain high peak power output pulses. The dependence of laser-pulse energy, average output power, peak power, and pulse width on pulse-repetition frequency in Q-switched Nd:YAG and Ho:YLF lasers is determined and compared. At low pulse repetition rates, the much longer upper-stage lifetime in Ho:YLF gives a distinct advantage. At higher pulse rates, the overall laser efficiency and the stimulated emission cross section are more important parameters, leading to an advantage for Nd:YAG. The results are of significance for designing lasers for use in space optical communications and remote sensing systems
Active management of multi-service networks.
Future multiservice networks will be extremely large and complex. Novel management solutions will be required to keep the management costs reasonable. Active networking enables management to be delegated to network users as a large set of independent small scale management systems. A novel architecture for an active network based management solution for multiservice networking is presented
The use of ERTS-1 to more fully utilize and apply marine station data to the study and productivity along the eastern shelf waters of the United States
The author has identified the following significant results. Sea truth data were obtained during two ERTS overpasses in waters near the entrance of the Chesapeake Bay. Correlations were made between total phytoplankton and chlorophyll values in these waters to radiance detected by ERTS in an effort to map areas of similar productivity levels. Band 4 radiance had the highest correlation to all parameters with bands 5 and 6 showing decreasing correlations in each case. The radiance values were apparently influenced by one or more factors, most likely including the sediment content of the water. Data have shown that ERTS MSS is not suitable for monitoring chlorophyll in near-shore waters where sediment loads are high. It is suggested that in more seaward or pelagic locations, that ERTS MSS would be more efficient in monitoring surface chlorophyll values and establishing direct relationships to phytoplankton concentrations
A survey of the problem and research needs in the coastal zone
Coastal zone oceanography emphasizing pollution and geological processes - bibliograph
Polarization effects in millimeter wave propagation through rain: A review of present theory and a discussion of current experiments
An attempt was made to calculate the depolarization effects of rain on linearly or elliptically polarized millimeter waves. Results are given in graphs and tables
The influence of polarization on millimeter wave propagation through rain
The measurement and analysis of the depolarization and attenuation that occur when millimeter wave radio signals propagate through rain are described. Progress was made in three major areas: the processing of recorded 1972 data, acquisition and processing of a large amount of 1973 data, and the development of a new theoretical model to predict rain cross polarization and attenuation. Each of these topics is described in detail along with radio frequency system design for cross polarization measurements
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