66,219 research outputs found
Construction of the factorized steady state distribution in models of mass transport
For a class of one-dimensional mass transport models we present a simple and
direct test on the chipping functions, which define the probabilities for mass
to be transferred to neighbouring sites, to determine whether the stationary
distribution is factorized. In cases where the answer is affirmative, we
provide an explicit method for constructing the single-site weight function. As
an illustration of the power of this approach, previously known results on the
Zero-range process and Asymmetric random average process are recovered in a few
lines. We also construct new models, namely a generalized Zero-range process
and a binomial chipping model, which have factorized steady states.Comment: 6 pages, no figure
Non-Standard Fermion Propagators from Conformal Field Theory
It is shown that Weyl spinors in 4D Minkowski space are composed of primary
fields of half-integer conformal weights. This yields representations of
fermionic 2-point functions in terms of correlators of primary fields with a
factorized transformation behavior under the Lorentz group. I employ this
observation to determine the general structure of the corresponding Lorentz
covariant correlators by methods similar to the methods employed in conformal
field theory to determine 2- and 3-point functions of primary fields. In
particular, the chiral symmetry breaking terms resemble fermionic 2-point
functions of 2D CFT up to a function of the product of momenta. The
construction also permits for the formulation of covariant meromorphy
constraints on spinors in 3+1 dimensions.Comment: 15 pages, Latex, LMU-TPW 94-1
Vegetation analysis in the Laramie Basin, Wyoming from ERTS-1 imagery
The author has identified the following significant results. The application of ERTS-1 imagery to vegetation mapping and identification was tested and confirmed by field checking. ERTS-1 imagery interpretation and density contour mapping allows definition of minute vegetation features and estimation of vegetative biomass and species composition. Large- and small-scale vegetation maps were constructed for test areas in the Laramie Basin and Laramie mountains of Wyoming. Vegetative features reflecting grazing intensity, moisture availability, changes within the growing season, cutting of hay crops, and plant community constituents in forest and grassland are discussed and illustrated. Theoretical considerations of scattering, sun angle, slope, and instrument aperture upon image and map resolution were investigated. Future suggestions for applications of ERTS-1 data to vegetative analysis are included
Observations of Mare Serenitatis from lunar orbit and their interpretation
Visual observations are investigated of color differences of Serenitatis mare materials from orbit complement photography and other remotely sensed data. The light tan gray inner fill of the Serenitatis basin is younger than the dark blue gray annulus; the latter continues into and appears to be contemporaneous with the fill of Mare Tranquillitatis. Mare ridges occur in both the inner basin fill and the dark annulus of Serenitatis. Ridges are interpreted as the result of structural deformation and up-doming after the solidification of the basaltic lavas. On the southeastern rim of the Serenitatis basin is the darkes blue gray unit within which Apollo 17 landed. Highland massifs surrounding this unit have unstable slopes which are believed to be the result of localized tectonic activity. On the southwest rim of the basin are the dark tan to brown gray mantling materials of the Sulpicius Gallus Formation. Farther west on the rim are dark blue grap patches which resemble the mare material of the Serenitatis dark annulus
Yang-Lee Theory for a Nonequilibrium Phase Transition
To analyze phase transitions in a nonequilibrium system we study its grand
canonical partition function as a function of complex fugacity. Real and
positive roots of the partition function mark phase transitions. This behavior,
first found by Yang and Lee under general conditions for equilibrium systems,
can also be applied to nonequilibrium phase transitions. We consider a
one-dimensional diffusion model with periodic boundary conditions. Depending on
the diffusion rates, we find real and positive roots and can distinguish two
regions of analyticity, which can identified with two different phases. In a
region of the parameter space both of these phases coexist. The condensation
point can be computed with high accuracy.Comment: 4 pages, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Let
`Electronic Publishing' -- Practice and Experience
Electronic Publishing -- Origination, Dissemination and Design (EP-odd) is an academic journal which publishes refereed papers in the subject area of electronic publishing. The authors of the present paper are, respectively, editor-in-chief, system software consultant and senior
production manager for the journal. EP-odd's policy is that editors, authors, referees and production staff will work closely together using electronic mail. Authors are also encouraged to originate their
papers using one of the approved text-processing packages together with the appropriate set of macros which enforce the layout style for the journal. This same software will then be used by the
publisher in the production phase. Our experiences with these strategies are presented, and two recently developed suites of software are described: one of these makes the macro sets available over
electronic mail and the other automates the flow of papers through the refereeing process. The decision to produce EP-odd in this way means that the publisher has to adopt production procedures
which differ markedly from those employed for a conventional journal
Molecular Density Functional Theory for water with liquid-gas coexistence and correct pressure
The solvation of hydrophobic solutes in water is special because liquid and
gas are almost at coexistence. In the common hypernetted chain approximation to
integral equations, or equivalently in the homogenous reference fluid of
molecular density functional theory, coexistence is not taken into account.
Hydration structures and energies of nanometer-scale hydrophobic solutes are
thus incorrect. In this article, we propose a bridge functional that corrects
this thermodynamic inconsistency by introducing a metastable gas phase for the
homogeneous solvent. We show how this can be done by a third order expansion of
the functional around the bulk liquid density that imposes the right pressure
and the correct second order derivatives. Although this theory is not limited
to water, we apply it to study hydrophobic solvation in water at room
temperature and pressure and compare the results to all-atom simulations. With
this correction, molecular density functional theory gives, at a modest
computational cost, quantitative hydration free energies and structures of
small molecular solutes like n-alkanes, and of hard sphere solutes whose radii
range from angstroms to nanometers. The macroscopic liquid-gas surface tension
predicted by the theory is comparable to experiments. This theory gives an
alternative to the empirical hard sphere bridge correction used so far by
several authors.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figure
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