28 research outputs found
Multiple novel prostate cancer susceptibility signals identified by fine-mapping of known risk loci among Europeans
- Author
- Abbasi Z
- Abdul-Hamid M Akhlil
- Abel Paul D
- Abrams Paul H
- Adab Fawzi A
- Adamson Andrew
- Adeyoju A
- Adolfson Jan
- Afzal Naveed
- Ahiaku Ernest K N
- Ahmed Munir
- Al Sudani Mohammed L
- Al-Samarraie Amir S M
- Al-Samerraie [Unknown]
- Al-Singary Waleed
- Al-Sudani [Unknown]
- Alcock Christopher
- Alexander Kimberly
- Ali Zulfiqar
- Almond David J
- Alonzi Roberto
- Aly Markus
- Amin Al Olama Ali
- Anderson John
- Andrews Henry
- Andrews Steven
- Anjum Iqbal
- Anson Ken
- Anyamene Nicola A
- Apakama Ike
- Aparcia F
- Archbold J A A
- Arndt Volker
- Ash D
- Ashford Richard F U
- Auvinen Anssi
- Azzabi A
- Badenoch David
- Bahl Amit
- Bailey Karen
- Bailey M J
- Ball Andrew J
- Banerjee G
- Barber Jim
- Barber N
- Baria [Unknown]
- Barnes Douglas G
- Barros-Silva Joao
- Barwell Julian
- Bashir J
- Basu Pradip
- Bates Christopher A
- Batra Jyotsna
- Bax N A
- Baxter-Smith D
- Bdesha Amar
- Beacock Christopher J M
- Beaney Ronald P
- Beard Ralph
- Beatty John D
- Beck Rupert
- Beese Gail
- Beesley Sharon
- Bell C Richard W
- Bellringer James
- Benlloch Garcia Sara
- Benson Richard
- Beresford [Unknown]
- Bevis Christopher R A
- Bhana Rajanee
- Bhanot S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhatt R I
- Birch Brian
- Birtle Alison
- Bishop M
- Biyani C Shekhar
- Blacklock A R E
- Blades Rosemary
- Bliss Peter
- Bloomfield David J
- Boddy S
- Bollina Prasad
- Bonnington Sue
- Booth C M
- Bose Pradeep
- Bott Michael C
- Bottomley David
- Boucher Nigel R
- Bowen J
- Bower Mark
- Bowsher W G
- Boyd P J R
- Bradshaw Lynne
- Bramble F James
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Simon F
- Briggs Tim
- Brock Cathryn
- Brock Sue
- Bromage Stephen
- Broms Michael
- Brough Richard
- Brown Andrew A
- Brown Paul
- Brown Paul M
- Brown Richard
- Brown Stephen
- Browning Tony J
- Bryan N
- Burgess Neil A
- Burns-Cox Nicholas
- Butterbach Katja
- Butterworth Paul C
- Cahill D
- Callaghan P S
- Calleary John
- Calleja M
- Calman Frances
- Camilleri Philip
- Campbell Alister
- Cannon Andrea
- Cannon-Albright Lisa
- Carnell Dawn M
- Carr T W
- Carter Adam C
- Carter Charles J M
- Carter Simon
- Castle Bruce M
- Catto James
- Cavalli-Bjoerkman Carin
- Chadwick David
- Chahal Rohit
- Chakraborti P
- Chappell [Unknown]
- Charig C
- Chetiyawardana Anula D
- Chilton Christopher
- Chinegwundoh F I
- Chong Irene
- Choudhury Ananya
- Chow Wai-Man
- Christmas Timothy J
- Christova Svetlana
- Churn Mark J
- Cieza-Borrella Clara
- Clarke Noel W
- Clavijo-Eisele Jorge
- Clements Judith A
- Coe M
- Coetzee Gerhard A
- Cohen N P
- Coker C
- Cole David J
- Cole O
- Cole Trevor
- Collins Angus
- Collins Gerald
- Collinson Matthew
- Conn I
- Connell C
- Conti David V
- Cook Audrey
- Cook Margaret
- Cooke Peter
- Cooksey Graeme
- Coombs L
- Cooper Debbie
- Copland Robert F
- Cornaby Andrew J
- Cornford P A
- Corolis [Unknown]
- Corr John
- Costello C B
- Coull Mrs N
- Cowan Richard
- Cox Angela
- Cox Robert
- Coyle C
- Crew Jeremy
- Crisp John C
- Cross W
- Cruger Dorthe
- Crundwell Malcolm
- Cummings [Unknown]
- Cybulski Cezary
- Dadaev Tokhir
- Dahar Nazeer
- Daniel Francis N
- Darrad J
- Daruwala Pallon
- Das Gautam
- Datta Shibendra
- Davidson S
- Davies Joseph
- Davis Michael
- Davison Owen W
- Dawkins Guy
- Dawson Chris
- De Bolla Alan R
- Dearnaley David
- Desai Ken M
- Deutsch George P
- Dick John
- Dickinson Andrew J
- Dickson Jeanette
- Dikov Tihomir
- Dinneen Michael
- Dixit Sanjay
- Dobbs H Jane
- Doble A
- Doble Andrew
- Dodds David
- Doherty Alan
- Donaldson P
- Donovan Jenny L
- Dooldeniya M
- Douglas S Fiona
- Down Liz
- Drake [Unknown]
- Duchesne Gill M
- Duffy Peter
- Dunn Michael
- Dunsmuir W D
- Durkan Garrett
- Durrani Sajid K
- Easton Douglas
- Eaton Alan C
- Eccles Diane
- Eckert Allison
- Eddy B
- Eden C D
- Edwards J
- Eeles Rosalind A
- El-Modir A
- Elkabir Jeremy
- Elliott Emma
- Elliott P Tony
- Ellis B W
- Ellis R
- Elves Andrew W S
- Elwell Christine
- Emberton Mark
- Emmerson Louise
- England Roland C D
- Errington R D
- Evans D Gareth
- Falconer Alison
- Fawcett Derek
- Featherston C
- Featherstone Carolyn J
- Feggetter Jeremy
- Ferguson C
- Fermont D
- Ferro Michael
- Fisher Cyril
- Fitzgerald Liesel
- Fitzgerlad Liesel M
- Fletcher Matthew
- Folkes A
- Ford Trevor F
- Foster Paul W
- Franks Kevin N
- Freedman Mathew
- Frim Olivera
- Gale Joanna
- Gallegos Christopher
- Gelister James S
- George Anne
- Ghana [Unknown]
- Gibbs Stephanie
- Gilbert Hugh
- Giles Graham G
- Gillatt David
- Glaholm John
- Glass Jonathan M
- Glenister James
- Goode Thomas D
- Gordon E M
- Govindasami Koveela
- Gower Richard L
- Graham John
- Green Damian
- Greenland Jonathan
- Grieve Robert
- Griffiths Thomas R L
- Gronberg Henrik
- Gujral Sandy
- Gupta Nishi
- Gurun Riza Murat
- Gustafsson Sven
- Guy Michelle
- Guy Peter J
- Haiman Christopher A
- Haldar Neil
- Halder N
- Haley James
- Hamdy F C
- Hamdy Freddie
- Hamilton C
- Hammonds John
- Hampson S J
- Hanbury Damien C
- Hardman P D John
- Harland Stephen J
- Harney John M
- Harper Peter
- Harris D
- Harris Sarah
- Harrison G S M
- Harriss D R
- Harvey-Hills N
- Hawkyard Simon
- Hazel Steve
- Hazelett Dennis J
- Heath Catherine M
- Heathcote Peter
- Hehir Michael
- Hellawell Giles O
- Henderson Brian E
- Hendry David
- Henley Mike
- Henrique Rui
- Henry Ann
- Herbert Pippa
- Herkommer Kathleen
- Hetherington John
- Hickish Tamas
- Hicks James A
- Hilman Serena
- Hindley Richard
- Hindmarsh John R
- Hines John
- Hingorani M
- Ho Edwin T S
- Hodgson Shirley
- Hoffman U
- Holden David
- Holding Peter
- Hollingdale A
- Hollins Graham W
- Holmes Simon A V
- Holt Sarah
- Hopper John L
- Horan Gail
- Horwich Alan
- Hoskin Peter
- Howell Graham P
- Howson Joanne
- Hrouda D
- Huddart Robert
- Hudson Liz
- Hughes Michael
- Hughes Owen
- Hughes Rob
- Humber Caroline
- Iacovou John W
- Ibrahim A
- Inglis John A
- Irving Stuart
- Irwin C
- Iversen Peter
- Izatt Louise
- Izegbu Victor
- Jameel Basharat
- James Michael J
- James N
- James R Lester
- Javle Pradip
- Jenkins P
- Jhavar Sameer
- Johansson Jan-Erik
- Jones Chris R
- Jones David A
- Jones Gareth
- Jones Mandy
- Joseph J
- Joss Shelagh
- Jugurnauth-Little Sara
- Kachakova Darina
- Kaisary Amir
- Kaliski Alexandre L
- Kaneva Radka
- Kapur G
- Karim O
- Karlsson Ami
- Karp Stephen J
- Kedda Mary-Anne
- Keeley F X
- Kelkar Anand R
- Kelleher J P
- Kelly John
- Kenwrick Sue
- Kerr Kris
- Key Tim J
- Khan F
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Khoo Vincent
- Kibel Adam S
- Kierzek Andrzej
- Kimber Rachel M
- Kinder R
- Kirby Roger S
- Kirk David
- Kirkbride Peter
- Kirollos Magdi M
- Klarskov Peter
- Kluzniak Wojciech
- Kockelbergh Roger
- Koenig Philip C W C
- Kooiman Gordon G
- Koreich O
- Kote-Jarai Zsofia
- Koupparis Anthony
- Kourah Mohamed
- Kraus Sigurd
- Kujala Paula
- Kujawa Magda L
- Kulkarni Ravi
- Kumar M
- Kumar Rajeev
- Kunkler Ian H
- Kynaston H
- Kynaston Howard
- Lachlan Katherine L
- Laing Robert
- Lalloo Fiona
- Lancashire M
- Lane Athene
- Langley Stephen E M
- Laniado Marc
- Larner T R
- Lau Maurice W
- Lawrence W T
- Lawson Anne
- Le Roux Pieter J
- Leader Mary
- Lee A
- Lee J O
- Lee L
- Lemburger R John
- Lennon Teresa
- Leone Priscilla
- Leongamornlert Daniel
- Lester Jason
- Leung Hing
- Lewis D Christopher
- Lewis J
- Li Qiuyan
- Lim Hui-Yi
- Lin Hui-Yi
- Liston Thomas
- Livni Naomi
- Livsey Jacqueline
- Lloyd S
- Locke Imogen
- Lodge Richard
- Logue John
- Longmuir Mark
- Lophatananon Artitaya
- Lophatonanon Artitaya
- Lubinski Jan
- Lucas Malcolm G
- Luedeke Manuel
- Luscombe C J
- Lydon Anna
- Lynch Michael
- Lynn Naing N K
- Lyons Norma
- MacDermott James P A
- Macdonagh Ruaraidh P
- Macdonald [Unknown]
- Madaan Sanjeev
- Madhava Kudingila R
- Maeaettaenen Liisa
- Maguire Joseph
- Maher E R
- Mahmood Rana
- Maia Sofia
- Maier Christiane
- Mair Graeme H M
- Malone Greg
- Malone Peter R
- Mangar Stephen A
- Mantle Mark
- Mark I
- Marsden Gemma
- Mason M D
- Mason Malcolm
- Mason Robert
- Matanhelia [Unknown]
- Matenhelia Shyam
- Matthews Philip N
- McAleese J
- McBride Donna
- Mcdonnell Shannon K
- McDonnell Shannon K
- McFarlane Jonathan
- McGrath [Unknown]
- McIlhenny Craig
- McInerney Paul
- McIntosh Gregor
- McKinna F
- McLaren Duncan
- McLarty Esther
- McMenemin Rhona
- McNeill Alan
- McNicholas T A
- Meddings Robert N
- Mee A David
- Melcher Lucinda
- Memon [Unknown]
- Menzes Pravin
- Michael Agnieszka
- Miller Marek
- Mills Robert
- Mitchell S
- Mitev Vanio
- Mithal Natasha
- Mitkova Atanaska
- Mitra Anita
- Mobb Gillian E
- Moffat Leslie E F
- Mokete [Unknown]
- Money-Kyrle Julian
- Montgomery Bruce
- Moody Hilary
- Moody Martin P
- Morgan Angela
- Morley Roland
- Morris Sean B
- Morrison Patrick
- Mort Diana
- Mostafid Amir H
- Motiwala Hanif
- Mufti Gulzar
- Muir Gordon
- Muir Kenneth
- Mumtaz Faiz
- Murphy Michael
- Murray Alexandra
- Murray Keith W
- Murrell Shirley
- Murtola Teemu
- Muthukumar D
- Naerger Harry
- Namasivayam Siva
- Nargund Vinod
- Nawrocki [Unknown]
- Neal David E
- Neilson Donald
- Nethersell A
- Newby Jacqueline C
- Newman Hugh
- Newton R
- Nielsen Sune F
- Nordestgaard Børge G
- O'Boyle P J
- O'Brien J
- O'Brien Tim S
- O'Donnell H
- O'Donoghue E
- O'Donoghue Neil
- O'Reilly P
- O'Rourke J S
- O'Sullivan Joe
- O'Sullivan Patricia
- Oakley Neil
- Ogden Chris
- Ohja Hemant
- Oliver Tim
- Omara Tracy
- Ong Eng K
- Osborn David
- Ostler Peter
- Owen J
- Palfrey Edward
- Panades Miguel
- Panakis Niki
- Pancharatnam M
- Pandha Hardev
- Pantelides Michalakis L
- Panwar U
- Parikh Omi
- Park Hyun
- Park Jong Y
- Parker Chris
- Parker Christopher H
- Parys Bohdan T
- Pascoe Sarah
- Pashayan Nora
- Patel Anup
- Paterson Joan
- Pathack S
- Pati Jhumur
- Patterson Helen
- Pattu [Unknown]
- Paul A
- Paul Alan
- Paulo Paula
- Payne Heather
- Peake David
- Pedersen John
- Pedley I
- Pengelly A
- Peracha Amjad M
- Perry Matthew
- Persad Raj
- Peters John
- Pharoah Paul
- Philp N H
- Philp T
- Pickering Lisa M
- Pigott Katharine
- Pinto Pedro
- Plail R
- Plowman P Nicholas
- Pocock Richard D
- Pope A J
- Popert Rick
- Popov Elenko
- Porter Tim
- Potter John M
- Pow-Sang Julio
- Powell Christopher
- Powell Philip
- Powles Thomas B
- Prasad Krishna
- Prasad Seshadri Sri
- Prejbisz J W
- Prescott Stephen
- Protheroe Andrew
- Qureshi Khaver N
- Raby Nigel
- Radlein Selina
- Ragavan Narasimhan
- Raju Palaniappa G S
- Ramachandra Prakash B
- Raman R
- Rane Abhay
- Rankin Julia
- Rao Y
- Ratan Hari L
- Ravi Ramachandran
- Ravishankar K
- Read [Unknown]
- Reddy Paul J
- Rimington Peter R
- Rinckleb Antje
- Rincon Maria
- Riska Shaun
- Ritchie Peter A
- Roberts J Trevor
- Robertson Andrew
- Robinson Angus
- Robinson Anne C
- Robinson Lee Q
- Rochester Mark A
- Roder Andreas
- Rogers P B
- Rosario Derek
- Rosenbaum Tomas P
- Rothwell Neil
- Rowbotham Carl
- Rowe [Unknown]
- Rowley Kathryn
- Ruddy Deborah
- Rundle John
- Russell John M
- Ryan P G
- Sabharwal A
- Saggar Anand K
- Samanci Ali
- Sangar Vijay K
- Santos Joana
- Saunders Edward J
- Saunders Pamela
- Sawyer Emma J
- Saxby M F
- Schaid Daniel J
- Schleutker Johanna
- Schumacher Fredrick
- Schwaibold Hartwig
- Scoble John E
- Scrase Christopher
- Selim [Unknown]
- Sellers Thomas
- Sells Henry
- Sethia Krishna K
- Severi Gianluca
- Shackley David C
- Shaffer [Unknown]
- Shah Nihil
- Shakespeare D
- Shanley Sue
- Sharma Neerah K
- Sheehan Denise J
- Sherwin Elizabeth
- Shum Poh Lin
- Side Lucy
- Sidek Norma
- Signorello Lisa B
- Sikora Karol
- Simcock R
- Sinclair Andrew M
- Singh Pravin
- Siva M
- Slavov Chavdar
- Smith James
- Smith Michael F
- Sokal Michael
- Sole Graham M
- Southey Melissa C
- Speakman Mark J
- Spiers Alexander
- Spurdle Amanda
- Sreenivasan Thiagarajan
- Srihari Narayanan N
- Srinivasan [Unknown]
- Sriram Rajagopalan
- Staffurth John N
- Stanford Janet L
- Stattin Paer
- Stegmaier Christa
- Stephens Sarah
- Stewart D
- Stockdale Andrew
- Stott Mark A
- Stower M J
- Strachan John R
- Stuart Nicholas S A
- Sugden Elaine
- Summerton Duncan
- Sundar Santhanam
- Sundaram S K
- Suresh Gokarakonda
- Susnerwala Shabbir
- Swami Kuchibhotla S
- Symons Stephanie J
- Syndikus Isabel
- Taari Kimmo
- Tahir Saad
- Tammela Teuvo L
- Tammela Teuvo L J
- Tanquay J
- Taylor J W
- Taylor John W
- Teixeira Manuel R
- Terry T
- Thibodeau Stephen N
- Thomas Robert J
- Thomas Stephen A
- Thompson Alan
- Thompson Pauline
- Thomson Alastair H
- Thurston A
- Tidball Sarah
- Tillmans Lori
- Tilsley Owen
- Tindall Stuart F
- Tipples K
- Tong [Unknown]
- Toussi Hamid
- Toy Elizabeth W
- Travis Ruth C
- Trembath Richard C
- Tulloch David N
- Turner Kevin J
- Turner Megan
- Tweedle James
- Tymrakiewicz Malgorzata
- Tyrell C J
- Umez-Eronini N
- Urwin Graeme H
- Vale Justin A
- Van As [Unknown]
- Van As Nicholas
- Vasanthan Subramaniam
- Vesey Sean
- Vilarino-Varela Maria
- Violet John
- Virdi Jaspal
- Viñuela Ana
- Vlahova Aleksandrina
- Vogel Walther
- Wade Robert
- Wahlfors Tiina
- Waite Katherine
- Walker E M
- Walker Roger
- Wallace David M A
- Wallinder Hans
- Wang Liang
- Watkin Nicholas A
- Watson M E
- Waxman J H
- Waymont Brian
- Weaver Andrew
- Webb Ralph J
- Wedderburn Andrew
- Weischer Maren
- Wells Paula
- Wemyss-Holden G D
- Weston P M T
- Wheatley Duncan
- Whelan P
- Whillis D
- Whitmore Ian
- Wiklund Fredrik
- Wilde Adam D
- Wiles Vicki
- Wilkins Marie
- Wilkinson Rosemary
- Williams John H
- Williams Simon
- Willis Michael
- Wills Michael I
- Wilson J R
- Wilson Richard
- Winkler Mathias H
- Wise Marcus
- Wokozorczyk Dominika
- Wokołorczyk Dominika
- Wood Glenn
- Woodhams Simon
- Woodhouse C
- Woodward Cathryn
- Woolf [Unknown]
- Woolfenden K A
- Worlding Jane
- Wright Mark
- Wu Huihai
- WYLIE [Unknown]
- Wylie James P
- Wynne Chris
- Yeadon Trina
- Zachariah Babu
- Zang Angelika
- Zarkar A
- Zheng Wei
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous common prostate cancer (PrCa) susceptibility loci. We have
fine-mapped 64 GWAS regions known at the conclusion of the iCOGS study using large-scale genotyping and imputation in
25 723 PrCa cases and 26 274 controls of European ancestry. We detected evidence for multiple independent signals at 16
regions, 12 of which contained additional newly identified significant associations. A single signal comprising a spectrum of
correlated variation was observed at 39 regions; 35 of which are now described by a novel more significantly associated lead SNP,
while the originally reported variant remained as the lead SNP only in 4 regions. We also confirmed two association signals in
Europeans that had been previously reported only in East-Asian GWAS. Based on statistical evidence and linkage disequilibrium
(LD) structure, we have curated and narrowed down the list of the most likely candidate causal variants for each region.
Functional annotation using data from ENCODE filtered for PrCa cell lines and eQTL analysis demonstrated significant
enrichment for overlap with bio-features within this set. By incorporating the novel risk variants identified here alongside the
refined data for existing association signals, we estimate that these loci now explain ∼38.9% of the familial relative risk of PrCa,
an 8.9% improvement over the previously reported GWAS tag SNPs. This suggests that a significant fraction of the heritability of
PrCa may have been hidden during the discovery phase of GWAS, in particular due to the presence of multiple independent
signals within the same regio
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- Author
- Abbass Hakam
- Adhikari Neill
- Affleck Julia
- Agno Sathianathan Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ahmed Iram
- Ainscough Kate
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al Swaidan Lolowa
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Allan Angela
- Allan Elizabeth
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Amaro dos Santos Catorze Teodoro
- Anderson Tom
- Andric Zdravko
- Angus Derek
- Angus Derek C
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Annane Djillali
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Aparicio Christelle
- Appelt Peter
- Arabi Yaseen
- Arabi Yaseen
- Arbane Gill
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Asghar Adeeba
- Ashelford Angela
- Attwood Ben
- Austin Karen
- Aysel Florescu Simin
- Azaiz Amine
- Babel Jakša
- Babio-Galan Maite
- Badie Julio
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baillie Kenneth
- Baker Evelyn
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbazza Leanne
- Barber Russell
- Barge Deborah
- Barnes Nicky
- Baršić Bruno
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bates Michelle
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bean Sarah
- Beane Abigail
- Beane Abigail
- Beasley Richard
- Begin Phillipe
- Bellemare David
- Benettaib Fatna
- Benzekri Dalila
- Berdaguer Fernando Daniel
- Bergin Colin
- Berry Lindsay
- Berry Lindsay
- Berry Scott
- Berry Scott
- Bhimani Zahra
- Bhimani Zahra
- Bihari Shailesh
- Bihari Shilesh
- Binnie Alexandra
- Bion Julian
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Birch Janine
- Birch Jenny
- Birchall Katie
- Birkinshaw Isobel
- Black Ethel
- Bloos Frank
- Board Jasmin
- Bone Allsion
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonten Marc
- Bonten Marc
- Borgatta Barbara
- Borrill Zoe
- Bosch Ziekenhuis Jeroen
- Boschert Catherine
- Bossard Isabelle
- Boumahni Dounia
- Bourgoin Charlotte
- Bourne Michelle
- Bourne Richard
- Bouwman Wietske
- Bowler Helen
- Boyd Craig
- Bracke Stephanie
- Bradbury Charlotte
- Bradbury Charlotte
- Bradley-Potts Joanne
- Brailsford Jane
- Brain Matthew
- Brant Emily
- Breen Patrick
- Brett Stephen
- Brewer Chris
- Brickell Kathy
- Brightling Chris
- Brillinger Nicole
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brinkerhoff Gail
- Brochard Laurent
- Brohi Farooq
- Browne Troy
- Brunkhorst Frank
- Brunkhorst Frank
- Budd Joanna
- Buehner Ulrike
- Buhr Heidi
- Bullman Laetitia
- Burns Karen
- Burt Karen
- Buscher Hergen
- Butler Amelia
- Butler M
- Buxton Meredith
- Buxton Meredith
- Buzgau Adrian
- Byrne Deborah
- Byrne Kathleen
- Bélteczki János
- Cabreros Leilani
- Calfee Carolyn
- Callender Owen
- Campbell Andy
- Campbell Hilary
- Campbell Lewis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Caplin Cecile
- Carbonneau Elaine
- Carmona Flores Rosario
- Carr-Knott Lisa
- Carrier François Martin
- Carrier Marc
- Cartner Brittney
- Casey Ruth
- Casey Siobhan
- Castro Ferreira Ricardo Manuel
- Cate Heidi
- Cathcart Susanne
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Cawley Kathryn
- Cazzola Federica
- Centofanti John
- Chablani Manish
- Chamara Warnapura Loku
- Chan Carmen
- Chan Charles
- Chan Peter
- Charlewood Richard
- Charron Cyril
- Chartier Delphine
- Chasse Michael
- Chassé Michaël
- Chen Yan
- Cheng Allen
- Cheng Allen C
- Cherian Shiney
- Cheung Winston
- Chhablani Manish
- Chudeau Nicolas
- Cirstea Emanuel
- Clarey Emma
- Claridge Helen
- Clark Michele
- Clark Sarah
- Claxton Andrew
- Clermont Giles
- Cloutier Ève
- Coburn Susan
- Codreanu Daniel
- Coghlan Phoebe
- Cole Jade
- Coles Holly
- Coles Jennifer
- Colin Gwenhael
- Collier Dawn
- Collins Daniel
- Collins Emma
- Collins Joanne
- Connor Jason
- Cooke Jill
- Cooper Jamie
- Cooper Melanie
- Cornell Sarah
- Cort Jon
- Courtin Laura
- Cowdrey Keri-Anne
- Cowley Nicholas
- Cowton Amanda
- Coyne Mark
- Craner Michelle
- Craven Thomas
- Creagh-Brown Ben
- Crisp Nikki
- Croft Maria
- Cusack Rebecca
- Cutler Sean
- Cviljevic Sabina
- Cárcel Fernández Sheila
- Daly James
- Daly Zoe
- Daneman Nick
- Dark Paul
- Darreau Cédric
- Dasgin Joanne
- Davey Miriam
- Davidson Neil
- Davies Gwyneth
- Davies Louisa
- Davies Michelle
- Dawda Ashlish
- Day Christopher
- De Beaux Fiona
- De Bus Liesbet
- de Courcy-Golder Kim
- de Jager P
- de Jong Menno
- De Jong Menno
- de Jonge E
- de la Fuente Martos Carmen
- de Lima Pereira Tiago Nuno Alfaro
- de Man Angelique
- De Waele Jan
- Dearden Joy
- Dechert William
- Deelchand Vashish
- Dela Rosa Arnold
- Dell Amanda
- Demetriou Carrie
- Depante Maria Theresa
- Depuydt Pieter
- Dequin PierreFrançois
- Derde Lennie
- Derde Lennie
- Detry Michelle
- Detry Michelle
- Deye Nicolas
- Digby Stephen
- Distler Michael
- Doble Patricia
- Donnelly Adrian
- Donnison Phil
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- Dragija Lidija
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- Elhassan Munzir
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- Ellis Christine
- Elmahi Einas
- Elsefi Tarek
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- Estcourt Lise
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- Evers Mirjam
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- Faulkner Maria
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- Finn Stephanie
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- Fitzgerald Mark
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- Flint Neil
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- Fowler Rob
- Fowler Robert
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- Friedrich Hinrichs Carl
- Frohlich Stephen
- Fysh Ed
- Gallagher Linda Jude
- Ganguly Saibal
- Ganpat Radhika
- Garcia Rebecca
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- Garrard William
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- Girijadevi Dinu
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- Goodson Jennifer
- Goodwin Jayne
- Goossens Herman
- Goossens Herman
- Gopal Shameer
- Gopinath Amitha
- Gordon Anthony
- Gordon Anthony C
- Gordon Elizabeth
- Gosbell Iain
- Gould Richard
- Grecu Irina
- Green Cameron
- Green Cameron
- Gregory Jane
- Gresha Rebecca
- Grimmer Lisa
- Grimwade Kate
- Guilder E
- Guitton Christophe
- Hacking Danielle
- Hadebe Bernard
- Hagel Stefan
- Haidar Ghady
- Hall Andrew
- Hall Kathryn
- Hamilton David Oliver
- Hamilton-Davies Colin
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- Haniffa Rashan
- Haniffa Rashan
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- Heinonen Jonna
- Heming Nicholas
- Henderson Seton
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- Heritier Stephane
- Hickey Naomi
- Higgins Alisa M
- Higgins Lisa
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- Hills Tom
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- Hoff Uwe
- Hoiting Oscar
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- Homes Jennifer
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- Horvat Christopher
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- Huang David
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- Hugill Keith
- Hullegie Sebastiaan
- Hullegie Sebastiaan J
- Hulley Amanda
- Hulme Jonathan
- Hunt Beverley
- Hunter Stephanie
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- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Kruger Peter
- Kruger Peter
- Kuitunen Anne
- Kumar Anand
- Kumar Nikhil
- Kunz Kevin
- Kurenda Catherine
- Kutleša Marko
- Kušan Ira
- KyereDiabour Thyra
- Kyeremeh Lynsey
- Labbe Vincent
- Laffan Mike
- Laffey John
- Laha Shondipon
- Lai Vivian
- Lamb Thomas
- Lamonagne Francois
- Lamontagne Francois
- Lamontagne Francois
- Lamontagne François
- Landais Mickaël
- Lane Janis-Best
- Lankester Liana
- Laver Russell
- Lawler Patrick
- Lawler Patrick R
- Lawless Patrick
- Lazaro Juan Martin
- Leaver Susannah
- Leblond Julie
- Lee Kelvin
- Lee Stephanie
- Leparco Cécile
- Lesona Eden
- Leszkoven János
- Lewis Roger
- Lewis Roger J
- Lewis Sarah
- León López Rafael
- Limb James
- Linstrum Kelsey
- Linstrum Kelsey
- Litton Ed
- Litton Edward
- Litton Edward
- Lomme Kaatje
- London Emily
- Lorenzi Elizabeth
- Lorenzi Elizabeth
- Lother Sylvain
- Lowe Benjamin
- Lowrey Julie
- Luis David
- Luk Tracy
- L’Hotellier Sylvie
- Mackay Callum
- Mackay Euan
- MacLennan Sheila
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- Magyar István
- Maiden Matthew
- Makowski Arystarch
- Malakoutis Salim
- Malfroy Sylvain
- Malissin Isabelle
- Maloney Carolyn
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- Mandadapu Vineela
- Mangindaan Yara
- Maquigneau Natacham
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- Marin-Corral Judith
- Markgraf Rene
- Marroquin Oscar
- Marshall John
- Marshall John
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- Mart Emma
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- Martynoga Robert
- Maselli Astrid
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- Mateo López Maria Isabel
- Matsa Ramprasad
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- Maxime Virginie
- Mc Goldrick Clare
- Mc Master Moyra
- McArthur Colin
- McArthur Colin
- McAuley Daniel
- McAuley Daniel
- McAuley Danny
- McCallum Peter
- McClintock Declan
- McConnochie Rachael
- McCracken Phobe
- McCue Claire
- McCullagh Iain
- McCullough James
- McDyer John
- McGhee Christopher
- McGlothin Anna
- McGlothlin Anna
- McGloughlin Steve
- McGlynn Deborah
- McGuigan Peter
- McGuinness Shay
- McGuinness Shay
- McIntyre Lauralyn
- McLachlan Danielle
- McMillan Alexandra
- McNamara Robert
- McNicholas Bairbre
- McQuilten Zoe
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- McVerry Bryan
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- Megarbane Bruno
- Mehrtens Jan
- Menon David
- Menzies Daniel
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- Mercier Romain
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- Mguni Nhlanhla
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- Montgomery Stephanie
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- Morrison Lynette
- Mouncey Paul
- Mouncey Paul
- Moviat M
- Mullan Dee
- Muller Grégoire
- Munt Sheila
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- Murthy Srinivas
- Murthy Srinivas
- Music Edvin
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- O’Neill Aisling
- Page Valerie
- Paling A
- Panwar Rakshit
- Paramasivam Elankumaran
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- Parke Rachael
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- Pillai Suresh
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- Pletz Mathias
- Plumb Benjamin
- Pogreban Tatiana
- Pogson David
- Polderman F
- Polgarova Petra
- Pomeroy Fiona
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- Pourcine Franck
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- Powell Matthew
- Presneill Jeffrey
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- Rauniyar Rashmi
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- Ryalls Kim
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- Salazar Degracia Anna
- Salerno Tania
- Salet A
- Salisbury Sarah
- Sall Jas
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- Sandhu Gyan
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- Sanil Ashish
- Santamaria John
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- Saunders Christina
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- Seymour Christopher
- Shah Asim
- Shakih Arif
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- Sheffield Jonathan
- Shehabi Yahya
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- Shrestha Tapaswi
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- Siami Shidasp
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- Sundaran Dhinesh
- Sutherland Helen
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- Tallott Mandy
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- Templeton Maie
- Thomas Amy
- Thomas Helen
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- Thomson Nicola
- Thrush Jessica
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- Tinmouth Alan
- Tong Steve
- Tooley Joe
- Touma Omar
- Trapani Tony
- Trask Kara
- Triulzi Darrell
- Trodd Dawn
- Tsang Jennifer
- Tully Redmond
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- Turki Salah
- Turner Anne
- Turner Anne
- Turner-Bone Ian
- Turns Margaret
- Uddin Ruzena
- Udy Andrew
- Uyeki Tim
- Vaara Suvi
- Vahtera Annukka
- Vamplew Luke
- van Bentum Puijk Wilma
- van Bentum-Puijk Wilma
- van Bentum-Puijk Wilma
- van Beurden Marloes
- van de Veerdonk Frank
- van de Veerdonk Frank
- Van Der Heyden Kym
- van der Poll Tom
- van’t Hoff Willian
- Vates Jennifer
- Vautier Sarah
- Vazquez-Grande Gloria
- Venkatesh Bala
- Venkatesh Balasubramanian
- Venz Ellen
- Verlander Mark
- Verrier Nathalie
- Victor Saji
- Vieillard-Baron Antoine
- Voicu Sebastian
- Vowell Emma
- Vujaklija Brajković Ana
- Vuylsteke Alain
- Wagh Atul
- Walden Andrew
- Walker Rachel
- Walsh Joanne
- Walsh Tim
- Walsham James
- Ward Kathryn
- Warnock Majella
- Waterson Sharon
- Watkins Claire
- Watpool Irene
- Watters Malcolm
- Waugh Victoria
- Webb Steve
- Webb Steven A
- Wedd Steve
- Weismann Dirk
- Weissman Alexandra
- Wells Colin
- Welters Ingeborg
- Wetherill Bill
- Whelan Ruth
- Whileman Amanda
- Whitbread Jennifer
- White Hayden
- White Ian
- White Katie
- Whitehead Christina
- Wibrow Bradley
- Wigbers J
- Wilby Elizabeth
- Wild Laura
- Wild Laura
- Wilding Laura
- Wiley Daisy
- Wilhelmsen Elva
- Wilkinson Dean
- Willams Felicity
- Williams Alexandra
- Williams Erin
- Williams Hannah
- Williams Karen
- Williams Patricia
- Williams Patricia
- Williams Penny
- Williams Tony
- Williams Virginie
- Williamson Dawn
- Williamson James
- Wilson Karen
- Wilson Maggie
- Wiseman Sophie
- Wong Helen
- Wood Erica
- Wood Hannah
- Wood Tracy
- Woods Jane
- Woods Lindsey
- Worner Ruth
- Wren Jess
- Wren Lynn
- Wrey Brown Caroline
- Writing Committee for the REMAP-CAP Investigators
- Xavier Kugan
- Xia Le Tai Charlotte
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates David
- Young Chelsea
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Miahela Florentina
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zammit Claire
- Zapalac Marija
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zhao Xiao Bei
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Đimoti Renata
- Publication venue
- JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publication date
- 06/10/2020
- Field of study
Importance: Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. Objective: To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. Design, Setting, and Participants: An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. Interventions: The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (n = 143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (n = 152), or no hydrocortisone (n = 108). Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). Results: After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (n = 137), shock-dependent (n = 146), and no (n = 101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707
A year of genomic surveillance reveals how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic unfolded in Africa.
- Author
- Aanniz Tarik
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abe Haruka
- Abid Nabil
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Adeola Fowotade
- Adeyemi Kayode T
- Agoti Charles N
- Agwa Sara HA
- Ahmed Shymaa S
- Ajayi Nnennaya A
- Ajili Faida
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G
- Allam Mushal
- Amoako Daniel G
- Ampofo William K
- Amuri Adrienne A
- Amuzu Dominic SY
- Andeko Julia C
- Andriamandimby Soafy
- Anise Happi
- Anoh Etilé A
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J
- Aouni Mahjoub
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Awandare Gordon A
- Ayed Ikhlas B
- Ayekaba Mitoha O
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Baker David
- Bassirou Diarra
- Bediako Yaw
- Behillil Sylvie
- Belarbi Essia
- Belyamani Lahcen
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Bester Phillip A
- Bhiman Jinal N
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bouzid Feriel
- Bridges Daniel J
- Brook Cara
- Budiaki Sylvie L
- Bugembe Daniel L
- Butera Yvan
- Calvignac-Spencer Sébastien
- Carr Rosina AA
- Chikwe Ihekweazu
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Choga Wonderful T
- Chtourou Amel
- Chukwuma Omoruyi E
- Combe Patrice
- Cotten Matthew
- Cuadros Diego
- Cyril Oshomah
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Daubenberger Claudia
- de Laurent Zaydah R
- de Oliveira Tulio
- Derrar Fawzi
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Ndongo
- Diagne Moussa M
- Diallo Amadou
- Diop Mamadou
- Doolabh Deelan
- Doumbia Seydou
- Dratibi Fred A
- Duedu Kwabena O
- Dussart Philippe
- Edwards Johnathan A
- El Fahime Elmostafa
- El Hefnawi Mahmoud
- El Kabbaj Saâd
- Elargoubi Aida
- Elgahzaly Hesham A
- Elhamoumi Siham
- Engelbrecht Susan
- Enoch Fakayode O
- Enouf Vincent
- Farah Jouali
- Faye Ousmane
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Fonseca Vagner
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Gaaloul Imed
- Gargouri Saba
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- Gazy Inbal
- George Akpede
- George Uwem
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Giovanetti Marta
- Githinji George
- Goedhals Dominique
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Gutierrez Ana V
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O
- Hae-Young Kim
- Hammami Adnène
- Happi Christian
- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L
- Hsiao Nei-Yuan
- Ibrahimi Azeddine
- Idowu Olawoye
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Iranzadeh Arash
- Ismael Nalia
- Ismail Arshad
- Jessica Uwanibe
- Judith Oguzie
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kammoun Sami
- Karray Hela H
- Kassim Samar
- Kay Gemma L
- Kayiwa John T
- Kazeem Akano
- Kebabonye Malebogo
- Keita Alpha K
- Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman
- Khalifa Mohamed K
- Kharrat Najla
- Kiconco Jocelyn
- Kingsley Ojide C
- Kingsley Robert A
- Kleinhans Bronwyn
- Kone Amadou
- Konstantinus Iyaloo
- Kouriba Bourema
- Lambisia Arnold
- Lawal Salako B
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lekana-Douk Jean B
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lemriss Hajar
- Lemriss Sanaâ
- Lessells Richard
- Li Jingjing
- Lokilo Emmanuel
- Lusamaki Eddy K
- Lutwama Julius J
- Mabunda Nedio
- Makangara Jean-Claude C
- Mandanda Sheila M
- Maphalala Gugu P
- Mareka Mathabo
- Martin Darren P
- Martins Leonardo de O
- Maruapula Dorcas
- Marycelin Baba
- Mashe Tapfumanei
- Masmoudi Saber
- Mastouri Maha
- Matsheka Maitshwarelo I
- Mbala Placide K
- Mbunsu Gabriel K
- Mburu Maureen W
- McInnis Bronwyn
- Mends Joana Q
- Metha Samar
- Mine Madisa
- Mohale Thabo
- Morang'a Collins M
- Morobe John M
- Mosha Fausta S
- Moyo Sikhulile
- Mpina Maximillian
- Mudau Innocent
- Mukantwari Enatha
- Mulder Nicola
- Mundeke Steve A
- Muyembe Francisca M
- Mwenda Mulenga
- Nabadda Susan
- Naidoo Yeshnee
- Nakaseegu Joweria
- Namulondo Joyce
- Nansumba Hellen
- Ndodo Nnaemeka
- Ngabana Edith N
- Ngoi Joyce M
- Njanpop-Lafourcade Berthe-Marie
- Njouom Richard
- Nkengasong John
- Nokes D James
- Nsenga Ngoy
- Nwando Mba
- Nyaga Martin M
- O'Grady Justin
- Oderinde Bamidele S
- Odia Ikponmwosa
- Ogah Onwe E
- Okolie Johnson C
- Olubusuyi Adewunmi M
- Oluniyi Paul E
- Oluwapelumi Adeyemi OO
- Omuoyo Donwilliams O
- Ondoa Pascale
- Ong'era Edidah M
- Onikepe Folarin
- Onwuamah Chika K
- Ouadghiri Mouna
- Ouangraoua Soumeya
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- Ouma Ahmed EO
- Owusu Michael
- Page Andrew J
- Panji Sumir
- Park Danny
- Paye Marietou
- Peter Okokhere
- Peyrefitte Christophe
- Phan My VT
- Phillips Richard O
- Philomena Eromon
- Pillay Sureshnee
- Pratt Catherine B
- Preiser Wolfgang
- Priscilla Abechi
- Prosolek Sophie
- Quashie Peter K
- Ramphal Upasana
- Ramuth Magalutcheemee
- Ranaivoson Hafaliana C
- Rasmussen David A
- Razanajatovo Norosoa H
- Rebai Ahmed
- Rosemary Audu
- Roshdy Wael H
- Rudder Steven
- Rujeni Nadine
- Saasa Ngonda
- Sabeti Pardis C
- Said Khadija M
- Sall Amadou A
- San James E
- Sangare Abdoul K
- Sankhe Safietou
- Sayed Ahmad
- Schaffner Stephen F
- Scheepers Cathrine
- Schindler Tobias
- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy Mohamed G
- Sekhele Mooko
- Semanda Patrick
- Sesay Abdul K
- Shaffer Jeffrey G
- Shumba Edwin
- Siddle Katherine
- Silochi Nelson B
- Simon-Loriere Etienne
- Simulundu Edgar
- Singh Lavanya
- Smeti Ibtihel
- Souissi Amal
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Sylvanus Okogbenin
- Sylverken Augustina
- Takawira Faustinos T
- Tamfum Jean-Jacques M
- Tanser Frank
- Tebeje Yenew K
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tessema Sofonias K
- Testimony Olumade
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Tomori Oyewale
- Tope Sobajo
- Touil Nadia
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tshiabuila Derek
- Tumedi Kefentse A
- Turki Manel
- Tyers Lynn
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Zyl Gert
- Victoria Ajogbasile F
- Vinze Anika
- von Gottberg Anne
- Wasfi Fares
- Wiley Michael R
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Yahaya Ali A
- Yasuda Jiro
- Youtchou Mirabeau T
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 09/09/2021
- Field of study
The progression of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in Africa has so far been heterogeneous, and the full impact is not yet well understood. In this study, we describe the genomic epidemiology using a dataset of 8746 genomes from 33 African countries and two overseas territories. We show that the epidemics in most countries were initiated by importations predominantly from Europe, which diminished after the early introduction of international travel restrictions. As the pandemic progressed, ongoing transmission in many countries and increasing mobility led to the emergence and spread within the continent of many variants of concern and interest, such as B.1.351, B.1.525, A.23.1, and C.1.1. Although distorted by low sampling numbers and blind spots, the findings highlight that Africa must not be left behind in the global pandemic response, otherwise it could become a source for new variants
GWAS meta-analysis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy implicates multiple hepatic genes and regulatory elements
- Author
- Adlard Julian
- Ahmed Munaza
- Aich Anshul
- Aitman Tim
- Alachkar Hana
- Alle Hana Lango
- Allsup David
- Almeida-King Jeff
- Ambrose J. C.
- Amin Aliya S.
- Ancliff Philip
- Antrobus Richard
- Armstrong Ruth
- Arno Gavin
- Arumugam P.
- Ashford Sofie
- Astle William
- Attwood Anthony
- Babbs Chris
- Bakchoul Tamam
- Bariana Tadbir
- Barwell Julian
- Bennett David
- Bentley David
- Bevers R.
- Bierzynska Agnieszka
- Biss Tina
- Bleda M.
- Bleda Marta
- Boardman-Pretty F.
- Bogaard Harm
- Bourne Christian
- Boustred C. R.
- Boyce Sara
- Bradley John
- Breen Gerome
- Brennan Paul
- Brewer Carole
- Brittain H.
- Brod Naomi Clements
- Brown M. A.
- Brown Matthew
- Browning Michael
- Buchan Rachel
- Buckland Matthew
- Bueser Teofila
- Burns Siobhan
- Burren Oliver
- Calleja Paul
- Carr-White Gerald
- Carss Keren
- Casey Ruth
- Caulfield M. J.
- Caulfield Mark
- Cebola Inês
- Chambers Jennifer
- Chambers Jenny
- Chambers John
- Chan G. C.
- Chan Melanie M. Y.
- Cheng Floria
- Chinnery Patrick F.
- Christian Martin
- Church Colin
- Coghlan Gerry
- Colby Elizabeth
- Cole Trevor
- Collins Janine
- Collins Peter
- Colombo Camilla
- Condliffe Robin
- Cook Stuart
- Cook Terry
- Cooley Sharon
- Cooper Nichola
- Corris Paul
- Crisp-Hihn Abigail
- Curry Nicola
- Danesino Cesare
- Daniels Matthew
- Daugherty Louise
- Davis John
- Deevi Sri V. V.
- Dent Timothy
- Dewhurst Eleanor
- Dixon Peter
- Dixon Peter H.
- Donnelly Jennifer
- Downes Kate
- Drazyk Anna
- Drewe Elizabeth
- Dutt Tina
- Edgar David
- Edwards Karen
- Egner William
- Erber Wendy
- Erwood Marie
- Estiu Maria C.
- Estiu Maria Cecilia
- Evans Dafydd Gareth
- Evans Gillian
- Everington Tamara
- Eyries Mélanie
- Favier Remi
- Fletcher Debra
- Fowler T.
- Fox James
- Frary Amy
- French Courtney
- Freson Kathleen
- Frontini Mattia
- Gale Daniel
- Gale Daniel P.
- Gall Henning
- Geary Michael
- Geoghegan Claire
- Gerighty Terry
- Ghio Stefano
- Ghofrani Hossein-Ardeschir
- Gibbs Simon
- Giess A.
- Gilmour Kimberley
- Girerd Barbara
- Goddard Sarah
- Gomez Keith
- Gordins Pavels
- Gosal David
- Grassi Luigi
- Greene Daniel
- Greenhalgh Lynn
- Greinacher Andreas
- Gresele Paolo
- Griffiths Philip
- Grigoriadou Sofia
- Grocock Russell
- Grozeva Detelina
- Gräf Stefan
- Hackett Scott
- Hadinnapola Charaka
- Hague William
- Hague William M.
- Haimel Matthias
- Hall Matthew
- Hamblin A.
- Hanson Helen
- Harkness Kirsty
- Harper Andrew
- Harris Claire
- Hart Daniel
- Hassan Ahamad
- Hayman Grant
- Henderson Alex
- Henderson S.
- Hoffmann Jonathan
- Horvath Rita
- Houweling Arjan
- Howard Luke
- Hu Fengyuan
- Hubbard T. J. P.
- Hudson Gavin
- Hughes Joseph
- Huissoon Aarnoud
- Humbert Marc
- Humphray Sean
- Hunter Sarah
- Hurles Matthew
- Izatt Louise
- Jackson R.
- James Roger
- Johnson Sally
- Jolles Stephen
- Jolley Jennifer
- Jones L. J.
- Jurkute Neringa
- Kasanicki Mary
- Kasperaviciute D.
- Kayikci M.
- Kazkaz Hanadi
- Kazmi Rashid
- Kelleher Peter
- Kiely David
- Kingston Nathalie
- Klima Robert
- Kostadima Myrto
- Kousathanas A.
- Kovacs Gabor
- Koziell Ania
- Kreuzhuber Roman
- Kuijpers Taco
- Kumar Ajith
- Kumararatne Dinakantha
- Kuria Manju
- Laffa Michael
- Lahnstein L.
- Lalloo Fiona
- Lamber Michele
- Lawrie Allan
- Layton Mark
- Leigh S. E. A.
- Lentaigne Claire
- Leong I. U. S.
- Levine Adam
- Levine Adam P.
- Linger Rachel
- Longhurst Hilary
- Lopez F. J.
- Louka Eleni
- Madan Bella
- Maher Eamonn
- Maimaris Jesmeen
- Maleady-Crowe F.
- Mangles Sarah
- Mapeta Rutendo
- Marchbank Kevin
- Marks Stephen
- Markus Hugh S.
- Marschall Hanns-Ulrich
- Marshall Andrew
- Martin Jennifer
- Mathias Mary
- Matthews Emma
- Maude Hannah
- Maxwell Heather
- McAlinden Paul
- McCarthy Mark
- McEntagart M.
- Meacham Stuart
- Mead Adam
- Megy Karyn
- Mehta Sarju
- Michaelides Michel
- Millar Carolyn
- Minneci F.
- Mitchell Alice L.
- Moledina Shahin
- Montani David
- Moor Tony
- Morrell Nicholas
- Moutsianas L.
- Mozere Monika
- Mueller M.
- Muir Keith
- Mumford Andrew
- Murugaesu N.
- Need A. C.
- Newnham Michael
- Nicolaides Kypros
- Noordegraaf Anton Vonk
- O'Donovan P.
- O'Sullivan Jennifer
- Obaji Samya
- Odhams C. A.
- Okoli Steven
- Olschewski Andrea
- Olschewski Horst
- Ong Kai Ren
- Ormondroy Elizabeth
- Ouwehan Willem
- Papadi Sofia
- Park Soo-Mi
- Parry David
- Patch C.
- Paterson Joan
- Peacock Andrew
- Peden John
- Peerlinck Kathelijne
- Penkett Christopher
- Pepke-Zaba Joanna
- Pereira M. B.
- Perez-Gil D.
- Petersen Romina
- Pullinger J.
- Pyle Angela
- Rahim T.
- Rankin Stuart
- Rao Anupama
- Raymond F. Lucy
- Rayner-Matthew Paula
- Rees Christine
- Rendon A.
- Rendon Augusto
- Renton Tara
- Rice Andrew
- Richardson Sylvia
- Richter Alex
- Roberts Irene
- Rogers T.
- Ross Robert MacKenzie
- Roughley Catherine
- Roy Noemi
- Sadeghi-Alavijeh Omid
- Saleem Moin
- Samani Nilesh
- Sanchis-Juan Alba
- Sargur Ravishankar
- Satchell Simon
- Savage K.
- Savic Sinisa
- Sawant K.
- Scelsi Laura
- Schulman Sol
- Scott R. H.
- Scully Marie
- Searle Claire
- Seeger Werner
- Sewell Carrock
- Seyres Denis
- Shapiro Susie
- Sharmardina Olga
- Shtoyerman Rakefet
- Sibson Keith
- Siddiq A.
- Side Lucy
- Sieghart A.
- Simeoni Ilenia
- Simpson Michael
- Sivapalaratnam Suthesh
- Skytte Anne-Bine
- Smith Katherine
- Smith Kenneth G. C.
- Smith S. C.
- Snape Katie
- Sosinsky A.
- Soubrier Florent
- Staines Simon
- Staples Emily
- Stark Hannah
- Stephens Jonathan
- Stirrups Kathleen
- Stock Sophie
- Stuckey A.
- Suntharalingam Jay
- Swietlik Emilia
- Syngelaki Argyro
- Tait R. Campbell
- Talks Kate
- Tan Rhea
- Tanguy M.
- Taylor Tavares A. L.
- Thaventhiran James
- Themistocleous Andreas
- Thomas E. R. A.
- Thomas Moira
- Thompson S. R.
- Thomson Kate
- Thorsell Malin
- Thrasher Adrian
- Thys Chantal
- Tischkowitz Marc
- Titterton Catherine
- Toh Cheng-Hock
- Toshner Mark
- Traylor Matthew
- Treacy Carmen
- Trembath Richard
- Tucci A.
- Tuna Salih
- Turek Wojciech
- Turro Ernest
- Vale Tom
- Van Geet Chris
- Van Zuydam Natalie
- Vazquez-Lopez Marta
- von Ziegenweidt Julie
- Waisfisz Quintin
- Walker Suellen
- Ware James
- Watkins Hugh
- Watt Christopher
- Webster Andrew
- Wei Wei
- Welch Steven
- Welland M. J.
- Wessels Julie
- Westbury Sarah
- Westwood John-Paul
- Wharton John
- Whitehorn Deborah
- Whitworth James
- Wilkins Martin R.
- Williams E.
- Williamson Catherine
- Witkowska K.
- Wong Edwin
- Wood Nicholas
- Wood S. M.
- Wood Yvette
- Woods Geoff
- Woodward Emma
- Wort Stephen
- Worth Austen
- Yates Katherine
- Yong Patrick
- Young Tim
- Yu Ping
- Yu-Wai-Man Patrick
- Zhang Jun
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 17/08/2022
- Field of study
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder affecting 0.5–2% of pregnancies. The majority of cases present in the third trimester with pruritus, elevated serum bile acids and abnormal serum liver tests. ICP is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including spontaneous preterm birth and stillbirth. Whilst rare mutations affecting hepatobiliary transporters contribute to the aetiology of ICP, the role of common genetic variation in ICP has not been systematically characterised to date. Here, we perform genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses for ICP across three studies including 1138 cases and 153,642 controls. Eleven loci achieve genome-wide significance and have been further investigated and fine-mapped using functional genomics approaches. Our results pinpoint common sequence variation in liver-enriched genes and liver-specific cis-regulatory elements as contributing mechanisms to ICP susceptibility
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance.
- Author
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abe Haruka
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abias Abe G
- Abid Nabil
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O
- Adetifa Ifedayo MO
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M
- Adeyemi Kayode T
- Adu Bright
- Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI)‡
- Agoti Charles N
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A
- Ahmed Shymaa S
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ajayi Nnennaya A
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G
- Akpede George O
- Allam Mushal
- Amoako Daniel G
- Ampofo William K
- Amuri Adrienne A
- Amuzu Dominic SY
- Andeko Julia C
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anoh Etilé A
- Anscombe Catherine
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Audu Rosemary A
- Awandare Gordon A
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo'o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Baker David
- Balde Aladje
- Barasa Edwine
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Beloufa Mohamed Amine
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Bester Phillip A
- Bhiman Jinal N
- Biscornet Leon
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Joseph HK
- Bootsma Sacha
- Bouzid Amal
- Bridges Daniel J
- Brook Cara
- Budiaki Sylvie L
- Butera Yvan
- Campbell Allan
- Carr Rosina AA
- Carvalho Kevin S
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Choga Wonderful T
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Combe Patrice
- Cotten Matthew
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- de Laurent Zaydah R
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Lul Lojok
- Derrar Fawzi
- Dia Ndongo
- Diagne Moussa M
- Diallo Amadou
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diop Mamadou
- Doumbia Seydou
- Dratibi Fred A
- Duedu Kwabena O
- Dussart Philippe
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- Elgahzaly Hesham
- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elzagheid Adam I
- Enouf Vincent
- Erameh Cyril
- Essomba René G
- Everatt Josie
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Femi Saibu
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M
- Gargouri Saba
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- George Uwem E
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Githinji George
- Goba Augustine
- Goedhals Dominique
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Grace Chukwa
- Grant Donald S
- Grayo Solène
- Gueye Abdou Salam
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Gutierrez Ana V
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Happi Anise N
- Happi Christian
- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L
- Hosch Salome
- Hsiao Nei-Yuan
- Huddleston John
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iranzadeh Arash
- Ismael Nalia
- Ismail Arshad
- Iyanu Fred-Akintunwa
- Jalloh Simbirie
- Johnson Adeniji A
- Joseph Rageema
- Juru Agnes
- Kadjo Herve Albéric Adje
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kane Mouhamed
- Kanyerezi Stephen
- Karim Wasim Abdul
- Karray Hela
- Kassim Samar Kamal
- Kavunga-Membo Hugo
- Kay Gemma L
- Kayiwa John T
- Kazeem Akano
- Kebabonye Malebogo
- Keita Alpha K
- Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman
- Kepler Lenora M
- Khaireh Bouh Abdi
- Khalifa Mohamed K
- Kiconco Jocelyn
- Kingsley Ojide C
- Kingsley Robert A
- Kone Amadou
- Konstantinus Iyaloo S
- Kouriba Bourema
- Kpeli Grace S
- Lagare Adamou
- Lambisia Arnold W
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lekana-Douki Bernard
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lessells Richard
- Lima Mendonça Maria da Luz
- Lokilo Emmanuel
- Loucoubar Cheikh
- Lule Daniel B
- Lusamaki Eddy K
- Lutucuta Silvia
- Lutwama Julius J
- Mabunda Nédio
- Maharaj Arisha
- Makangara Jean-Claude C
- Makiala-Mandanda Sheila
- Malaka Christian N
- Manuel Eusebio
- Mapanguy Chastel M
- Maphalala Gugu P
- Maponga Tongai G
- Mareka Mathabo
- Marondera Blessing T
- Martin Darren P
- Maruapula Dorcas
- Marycelin Baba
- Mashe Tapfumanei
- Masmoudi Saber
- Mastouri Maha
- Mathieu Hota
- Matobo Mooko Marethabile
- Matsheka Maitshwarelo I
- Mba Nwando
- Mbala Placide K
- Mbanne Maimouna
- Mbhele Nokuzola
- Mboowa Gerald
- Mbulawa Mphaphi B
- Mbunsu Gabriel K
- Mburu Maureen W
- McInnis Bronwyn
- Metha Samar
- Mhalla Salma
- Mine Madisa
- Moeti Matshidiso
- Mogga Juma JH
- Mohale Thabo
- Mohamed Sahra Isse
- Mohammed Khadija Said
- Moir Monika
- Momoh Mambu
- Morais Joana
- Morang'a Collins M
- Morobe John M
- Mostafa Ahmed
- Moyo Sikhulile
- Mpina Maximillian G
- Muhammad Iluoreh Ahmed
- Mukadi-Bamuleka Daniel
- Mukantwari Enatha
- Murunga Nickson
- Musa Abdualmoniem O
- Musonda Kunda G
- Musyoki Jennifer
- Muyembe Francisca M
- Mvula Bernard
- Mwangi Sarah Wambui
- Mwenda Mulenga
- Nabadda Susan
- Nabisubi Patricia
- Naguib Amel
- Naidoo Yeshnee
- Nakaseegu Joweria
- Namulondo Joyce
- Nansumba Hellen
- Ndodo Nnaemeka
- Nduwimana Cassien
- Nene Vishvanath
- Neto Rodrigues Rosa Maria DESA
- Ngabana Edith N
- Ngoi Joyce M
- Njanpop-Lafourcade Berthe-Marie
- Njouom Richard
- Nkengasong John
- Nkeshimana Anatole
- Nkurunziza Jerome
- Nokes David J
- Ntoumi Francine
- Nyaga Martin M
- Nyandwi Joseph
- O'Grady Justin
- Ochola-Oyier Lynette I
- Oderinde Bamidele S
- Odia Ikponmwosa
- Odoom John K
- Ogah Onwe E
- Ogunsanya Olusola A
- Oguntope Sobajo
- Oguzie Judith U
- Ojok Lul Deng
- Okokhere Peter O
- Okolie Johnson C
- Olawoye Idowu B
- Olubayo Luicer
- Oludayo Ope-Ewe
- Oluniyi Paul E
- Oluwapelumi Adeyemi O
- Omoruyi Chukwuma E
- Omunakwe Hannah E
- Omuoyo Donwilliams O
- Ondoa Pascale
- Ong'era Edidah M
- Onikepe Folarin
- Onwuamah Chika K
- Onywera Harris
- Otieno Edward
- Ouangraoua Soumeya
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- Ouma Ahmed EO
- Owusu Michael
- Oyola Samuel O
- Page Andrew J
- Park Danny
- Paye Marietou F
- Peyrefitte Christophe
- Phan My VT
- Phillips Richard O
- Philomena Eromon
- Pillay Sureshnee
- Pool Brigitte
- Pratt Catherine B
- Preiser Wolfgang
- Prosolek Sophie
- Quashie Peter Kojo
- Rafaï Clotaire D
- Ragomzingba Frank EZ
- Ramphal Upasana
- Ramphal Yajna
- Ramuth Magalutcheemee
- Ranaivoson Hafaliana C
- Rasmussen David A
- Razanajatovo Norosoa H
- Rebai Ahmed
- Roshdy Wael H
- Rudder Steven
- Rujeni Nadine
- Saasa Ngonda
- Sabeti Pardis C
- Salako Babatunde L
- Sall Amadou A
- Salou Mounerou
- San James E
- Sandi John D
- Sangare Abdoul K
- Sankhe Safietou
- Sayed Ahmed
- Schaffner Stephen F
- Scheepers Cathrine
- Schindler Tobias
- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy Mohamed G
- Semanda Patrick
- Sesay Abdul K
- Shaffer Jeffrey G
- Shumba Edwin
- Siddle Katherine J
- Sijuwola Ayotunde E
- Silochi Nelson Boricó
- Simon-Loriere Etienne
- Simulundu Edgar
- Singh Lavanya
- Sisay Abay
- Sitharam Nikita
- Smeti Ibtihel
- Smith-Lawrence Pamela
- Sonoo Janaki
- Souissi Amal
- Sow Abdourahmane
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Sylvanus Okogbenin
- Sylverken Augustina A
- Takawira Faustinos T
- Tamfum Jean-Jacques M
- Tatfeng Mirabeau Y
- Taweh Fahn M
- Tebeje Yenew K
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tessema Sofonias K
- Testimony Olumade
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Tomori Oyewale
- Top Ndeye Marieme
- Tordo Noël
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Treurnicht Florette
- Triki Henda
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tshiabuila Derek
- Tsofa Benjamin
- Tumedi Kefentse A
- Tyers Lynn
- Uwanibe Jessica N
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Wyk Stephanie
- van Zyl Gert U
- Velavan Thirumalaisamy P
- Venter Marietjie
- Victoir Kathleen
- Vinze Anika
- von Gottberg Anne
- Wamala Joseph F
- Wanjohi Dorcas W
- Wasfi Fares
- Wiley Michael R
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wolter Nicole
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yasuda Jiro
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 15/09/2022
- Field of study
Investment in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing in Africa over the past year has led to a major increase in the number of sequences that have been generated and used to track the pandemic on the continent, a number that now exceeds 100,000 genomes. Our results show an increase in the number of African countries that are able to sequence domestically and highlight that local sequencing enables faster turnaround times and more-regular routine surveillance. Despite limitations of low testing proportions, findings from this genomic surveillance study underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic and illuminate the distinct dispersal dynamics of variants of concern-particularly Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron-on the continent. Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve while the continent faces many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
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- Lamboni Lallepak
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- Langat Sombo
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- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
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- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
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- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
- Audry Mathilde
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auvet Adrien
- Avard Bronwyn
- Awan Sidra
- Ayee Robert
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- Williamson James D
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- Woodward Robert
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- Wright Kim
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- Wyatt Rachel
- Wylie Katharine
- Xavier Kugan
- Yamagishi Yoshiaki
- Yamashita Chizuru
- Yang Yang
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates Bryan
- Yates David
- Yealy Donald
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Youngstein Taryn
- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
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Contents Analysis on the Questions in the Examination of Customs Broker and Some Suggestions: Focused on the Subject of the Tariff and Commodity
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- 'Korean Academy of Commodity Science & Technology'
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