Metodología de priorización de servicios urbanos en ciudades intermedias. Aporte a la sostenibilidad urbana

Para facilitar la toma de decisiones a nivel territorial, se deben generar estrategias integrales que relacionen tanto la capacidad que tienen los ecosistemas para suplir las demandas de la ciudad, así como los servicios que ofrece al conjunto de población. En ese sentido en el presente trabajo de grado se formuló una metodología como aporte a la gestión ambiental territorial, la cual permite orientar la toma de decisiones en la planificación de servicios urbanos de ciudades intermedias, en base a la función socioeconómica predominante de la misma, direccionando el territorio a escenarios de sostenibilidad urbana. Por lo tanto se caracterizaron los servicios urbanos determinantes de la sostenibilidad urbana; se definieron criterios que permitieron estructurar la metodología los cuales están asociados a las funciones ecosistémicas que abarcan los servicios urbanos demandados por la función socioeconómica predominantes, se validó la metodología en el municipio de Pereira, encontrando la función predominante de la misma y los servicios urbanos prioritarios sobre los que se debe hacer gestión ambiental para aportar a la sostenibilidad urbana de la ciudad. El fin último es identificar hacia donde se debe dirigir la gestión ambiental de ciudades intermedias.To ease decision-making processes at a territorial level, integral strategies that relate both the ecosystems capacity to supply the demand of the city and the services to the population have to be generated. In that sense, in the present thesis a methodology as an input to the territorial environmental management was formulated. This methodology enables to guide the decision-making in the planning of urban services in intermediate cities, based on the prevailing socioeconomic function of them. Directing the territory towards urban sustainability scenarios. Hence, the determinant urban services for the urban sustainability were characterized. There were defined the criteria that enable to structure the methodology. These criteria are associated to the ecosystemic functions that cover the demanded urban services by the prevailing socioeconomic function. The methodology was validated in the municipality of Pereira, finding its prevailing function, as well as the priority urban services upon which environmental management must be implemented in order to contribute to the urban sustainability of the city. The ultimate aim is to identify where the environmental management of intermediate cities must be oriented

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

The Changing Landscape for Stroke\ua0Prevention in AF: Findings From the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase 2

Background GLORIA-AF (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation) is a prospective, global registry program describing antithrombotic treatment patterns in patients with newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke. Phase 2 began when dabigatran, the first non\u2013vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), became available. Objectives This study sought to describe phase 2 baseline data and compare these with the pre-NOAC era collected during phase 1. Methods During phase 2, 15,641 consenting patients were enrolled (November 2011 to December 2014); 15,092 were eligible. This pre-specified cross-sectional analysis describes eligible patients\u2019 baseline characteristics. Atrial fibrillation disease characteristics, medical outcomes, and concomitant diseases and medications were collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Of the total patients, 45.5% were female; median age was 71 (interquartile range: 64, 78) years. Patients were from Europe (47.1%), North America (22.5%), Asia (20.3%), Latin America (6.0%), and the Middle East/Africa (4.0%). Most had high stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc [Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age  6575 years, Diabetes mellitus, previous Stroke, Vascular disease, Age 65 to 74 years, Sex category] score  652; 86.1%); 13.9% had moderate risk (CHA2DS2-VASc = 1). Overall, 79.9% received oral anticoagulants, of whom 47.6% received NOAC and 32.3% vitamin K antagonists (VKA); 12.1% received antiplatelet agents; 7.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. For comparison, the proportion of phase 1 patients (of N = 1,063 all eligible) prescribed VKA was 32.8%, acetylsalicylic acid 41.7%, and no therapy 20.2%. In Europe in phase 2, treatment with NOAC was more common than VKA (52.3% and 37.8%, respectively); 6.0% of patients received antiplatelet treatment; and 3.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. In North America, 52.1%, 26.2%, and 14.0% of patients received NOAC, VKA, and antiplatelet drugs, respectively; 7.5% received no antithrombotic treatment. NOAC use was less common in Asia (27.7%), where 27.5% of patients received VKA, 25.0% antiplatelet drugs, and 19.8% no antithrombotic treatment. Conclusions The baseline data from GLORIA-AF phase 2 demonstrate that in newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients, NOAC have been highly adopted into practice, becoming more frequently prescribed than VKA in Europe and North America. Worldwide, however, a large proportion of patients remain undertreated, particularly in Asia and North America. (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation [GLORIA-AF]; NCT01468701

Retos, avances y reflexiones transdisciplinares desde contextos educativos diversos

La publicación de las ponencias que conformaron el V Congreso Internacional de Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Educación, titulado Retos, avances y reflexiones transdisciplinares desde contextos educativos diversos, ofrece una visión comprensiva y multifacética de la educación contemporánea. A través de ocho ejes temáticos, entre los que se incluye la formación integral y el desarrollo profesional, la teoría y la práctica en la formación profesional docente, la relación entre sociedad y escuela, la gestión educativa y las tecnologías para la educación, esta recopilación busca contribuir al conocimiento académico sobre la educación y, al mismo tiempo, ser fuente de información e inspiración para educadores, investigadores y todas aquellas personas interesadas en el desarrollo educativo

Desafíos del pensamiento crítico en la educación remota de emergencia

La educación remota de emergencia desafió las formas de enseñar y de aprender durante el acontecimiento crítico global de la pandemia por la covid-19 a nivel mundial; este libro visibiliza sus complejidades en tres grandes líneas: 1) diálogos inter y transculturales sobre el pensamiento crítico como mediación entre la conciencia social y la coautoría de futuros compartidos, 2) resignificaciones de la acción didáctica y ético-política de los géneros discursivos orales y la escucha, a propósito de nuevos modos de interacción en tiempos de incertidumbre y 3) narrativas y lecturas comprensivas de prácticas de enseñanza remota. En este escenario se propone una alternativa de investigación interinstitucional, multisituada y comunitaria con propósitos de autoformación y transformación docente, a través de comunidades mixtas de investigadores de Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador y México, participantes del Grupo de investigación Educación y Sociedad de la Universidad de La Salle (Bogotá, Colombia) y la Red Iberoamericana de Estudios sobre la Oralidad.Desafíos del pensamiento crítico en la educación remota de emergenciahttps://ediciones.lasalle.edu.co/producto/desafios-del-pensamiento-critico-en-la-educacion-remota-de-emergencia-5

Desafíos del pensamiento crítico en la educación remota de emergencia

La educación remota de emergencia desafió las formas de enseñar y de aprender durante el acontecimiento crítico global de la pandemia por la covid-19 a nivel mundial; este libro visibiliza sus complejidades en tres grandes líneas: 1) diálogos inter y transculturales sobre el pensamiento crítico como mediación entre la conciencia social y la coautoría de futuros compartidos, 2) resignificaciones de la acción didáctica y ético-política de los géneros discursivos orales y la escucha, a propósito de nuevos modos de interacción en tiempos de incertidumbre y 3) narrativas y lecturas comprensivas de prácticas de enseñanza remota. En este escenario se propone una alternativa de investigación interinstitucional, multisituada y comunitaria con propósitos de autoformación y transformación docente, a través de comunidades mixtas de investigadores de Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador y México, participantes del Grupo de investigación Educación y Sociedad de la Universidad de La Salle (Bogotá, Colombia) y la Red Iberoamericana de Estudios sobre la Oralidad.</jats:p

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.</jats:p

Biodiversidad 2019. Estado y tendencias de la biodiversidad continental de Colombia. Reporte Bio

Para el Reporte Bio 2019 se contó con la participación de 129 autores y 41 instituciones. A través de sus 23 fichas, en este informe se exploran diferentes tipos de bosques y especies en el país, resaltando el trabajo con especies endémicas de alta montaña en Colombia. Igualmente se abordan temáticas de gran interés para el relacionamiento con la empresa privada y con sectores como la ganadería desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad. Se reportan respuestas institucionales con implicaciones en la decisiones informadas a nivel territorial en regiones tan importantes como la Amazonia o la cuenca Magdalena-Cauca. Así, se presenta un abordaje muy completo frente a los múltiples retos de discusion y decisión informada en el país para una adecuada gestión de la biodiversidad en nuestra “Colombia compleja”. Esperamos que con este Reporte Bio 2019 la sociedad en general siga accediendo a un conocimiento robusto de base científica, comunicado con lenguajes que buscan incidir y transformar. Igualmente los invitamos a explorar este y todos los otros volúmenes en nuestro portal web (reporte.humboldt.org.co) donde podrán explorar cada una de las fichas y la información que las soporta (tanto los datos como documentos e información complementaria de referencia). Es una gran apuesta por la democratización del conocimiento desde el Instituto Humboldt.Bogotá, Colombi