20 research outputs found

    ่ฉฉ ่ซ‡่ซ–์˜ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ็ก็ฉถ : ้‘๏ฅ€ๆดพ ่ฉฉ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ก  ํ˜•์‹์„ ไธญๅฟƒ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ,1997.Maste

    (A)Study on the contents of poetic bildlichkeit education

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต,2005.Docto

    A Study on the Knowledge of Poetic Devices in the Poetry Education in PrimaryยทMiddleยทHigh Schools and Teachers College

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    ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ดˆยท์ค‘๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ์ œ15ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ํšŒ์˜(2013. 10. 26.)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆโ€ค์ค‘๋“ฑ ์‹œ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ก ์  ์ง€์‹์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ด„์˜ ์ •๋„์—์„œ ์œ„๊ณ„์„ฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ค‘๋“ฑ ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ก ์  ์ง€์‹์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์ดˆ์ค‘๋“ฑ ์‹œ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ก ์  ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šด์œจ, ๋น„์œ , ์‹œ์  ํ™”์ž, ์ƒ์ง•, ๋ฐ˜์–ด์™€ ์—ญ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„๊ณ„ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์  ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํ–‰ ํ•™์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šด์œจ, ๋น„์œ , ์‹œ์  ํ™”์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๋ก ์  ์ง€์‹์˜ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to show what the knowledge of poetic devices being taught in primary, middle and high schools is, and what the extent of the knowledge is in the textbooks of each grade. After presenting the contents of poetic devices in the curriculum and textbooks, I analyzed vertical organization of the knowledge in terms of sequence and continuity. Sequence of knowledge is determined by simplicity and complexity, an essential prerequisite, and whole and parts. I argued that the curriculum should cover mental images followed by metaphor by simplicity, and also consider poetic speaker by an essential prerequisite to understand poem as discourse. Continuity is determined by importance. It could be agreed that rhyme and meter, poetic speaker and metaphor are critical poetic devices to understand poetry. In teachers college, students who want to be a Korean language teacher in the near future should be provided with the opportunity to experience and learn how the poetic devices work in reading and writing a poem. Thats why we need a detailed follow-up study about selecting and organizing poetic devices as contents of curriculum

    (A) study of the actualities and demands for in-service education for health center nurses

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 1998๋…„ 5์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๊ตญ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ธตํ™”๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ถ”์ถœ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ •ํ•œ 49๊ฐœ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 650๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ, ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜2์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 1์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 10์ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1998๋…„ 5์›” 9์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 16์ผ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 650๋ถ€ ์ค‘ 550๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 30๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 520๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ SAS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฐํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ, ํ‰๊ท , ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ, chi-square๊ฒ€์ฆ, t-๊ฒ€์ฆ, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) 1997๋…„๋„ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ 96%๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋งคํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ์„ฑ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์‹ฌํ์†Œ์ƒ์ˆ , ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด 4.01๋กœ ์—…๋ฌดํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง๊ธ‰์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€๊ตฐ์ด ์—…๋ฌดํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2) 1997๋…„๋„์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€" 3.82, "๊ธ์ •์  ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ" 3.52, "๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ง„ ์„ ์ •" 3.50์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต์ •๋„์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "์ œํ•œ์ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ผ์‹œ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€" 2.80, "ํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด์˜ ๋„์›€" 2.71, "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ" 2.89๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์šฉ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์„ ์ •์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๋น„๋„ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3) 1997๋…„ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์— 48.2%๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 57์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ, 77.1%๊ฐ€ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ 58.3%๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ต ์œก /์„ฑ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…, ๋ณด๊ฑดํ–‰์ •/์‹ค๋ฌด, ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…, ์žฌํ™œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ์ „์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •, ์„ฑ์ธ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ง€์—ญ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋“ฑ ์ˆœ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์›, ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๊ต์œก์›, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณ„ํšํ˜‘ํšŒ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4) ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ์šด์˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ 51.1%๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ 1์œ„์—๋Š” '๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ', 2์œ„์—๋Š” '๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”',3์œ„์—๋Š” '์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ง„', 4์œ„์—๋Š” '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ'์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5) ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์ •๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ •๋„ ์ดํ•˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ต์œก ํ•„์š”์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต์ •๋„์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง„๋‹จ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ, ์ •์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋งŒ์„ฑํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์žฌํ™œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ •, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์งˆํ™˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ ๋„, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ํ–‰์ •์ง€๋„ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง, ์ธ๋ ฅ, ์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ๊ต์œก์ƒ๋‹ด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์ •๋„ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œกํ•„์š”์ •๋„๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ์—ญํ• ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This research was done to provide fundamental data for more effective in- service education for nurses in public health centers by identifying the demands and conditions under which they work. The subjects for the research all of the were 650 nurses,who were working,when the research was done in May.1998, in the 49 public health center which were selected by stratified random sampling for inclusion in the study. For the research method, this researcher used a questionnaire developed for use by the Korea Nurses Association,Public Health Nurses Association and the National Institute of Health. This questionnaire is used in in-service education for nurses and also in job training. It was examined for validity by ten public health center nurses after being modified with the help of two nurse professors and a researcher from the Offical Training Organization. The date collection period was 16 days from May 9 to May 25,1998. A total of 550 questionnaires of the 650 which were distributed, were returned but only 520 were used for the final analysis as 30 could not be analyzed. The data were analyzed with SAS using percentages, averages, Standard variation, chi-square, t-test and ANOVA. The research outcomes are summarized as follows. 1) Of the respondents reporting on the actual condition of nurse training in the public health centers in 1997. 96% of them reported having had training in nursing patients with dementia and in sex counseling and some other programmes. As a result of the training in those programmes they were able to participate more fully in meeting the needs of their clients and they found the programmes helpful in improving their work. These programms were found to be more helpful to nurses who were older or had longer work experience and to those in higher or lower positions as compared to those in middle positions. 2) High Satisfaction for the training courses which came into operation in 1997,averaged 3.82 for "helpful to gather new knowledge" 3.52 for "positive attitude and self-confidence"and 3.50 for "choosing tutors". Low satisfaction averaged 2.80 for "difficulty of participation due to restricted time of program" 2.71 for "Helpfulness in administrative operation" 2.89 for "using various training methods". Also training programmes Public Health Nurse Association were reported as more helpful than progammes by the Korea Nurses Association as far as practical business applications and improvements in technical competence were concerned. Administrative operation, human relations, choice of tutors and participation fees were reported to be suitable. 3) Of the respondents, 48.2% had participated in other programmes in 1997. The average participation time was 57 hours and 77.1% of them had paticipated for more than 10 hours. Of the public health center nurses, 58.3% said the motive for participating in the programmes was to be more exffective in their work. The order of subject preference in the other programmes sex counseling, vaccinations, public health administration/practical business, the health of the aged, health visiting, nursing at birth, computer programmes, managing diseases of adult people and mental health. The order of preference for programmes according to educationinstitute was the National Institute of Health, local publicservice employes' education institute, and the Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea. 4) On the requirements for continuing education 51.1% of the respondents reported as consider in-service education and this would be a need for 12 hours or more of training at health medical allied institutions other than the public health centres as the desirable method of managing the training. The number of nurses who prefered the Public Health Nurses Association for training was higher than those which preferred the Korea Nurses Association. The most important things that they reported about the training was first"improvements in the quality the training" second, "the varied content of the training" third, "excellent tutors" and fourth, "the wide range programmes". 5) As for how the results of the content of the training met the needs of the respondents they reported that, the tasks that needed more than average training were community diagnosis, community business planning, family diagnosis, and developing health promotion programmes. For health center business, the development part was emphasize, in the health center business management part, emergency medical care, health management for mental,and health management for the elderly, and health management for patients with chronic diseases,and managing rehabilitation for handicaps,in the nursing activity part, physical examination, managing injury, managing disease, managing health promotion/ maintainance, increasing community resident participation and contracting for community requests and, in the administrative guidance part, organization, workforce and managing information. However, the score for the achievment of ability in consulting or health training in the consulting training part ware higher then average but the respondents said the training was necessary. In the summary, training should be continuous to enable the participants to gain new knowledge and technics. At the same time, in developing training programmes the need for the nurses to carry out their role as professional workers has to be extended forward so that the role and function of the public health center changs to meet the needs of the local residents.restrictio

    A Study on the Change of Viewpoint and Pointing Spot in the Poem Creative Education

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