锂离子电池高镍正极材料掺铝的作用及掺铝方法的研究

为了探究铝对高镍层状氧化物在结构、形貌及性能方面的影响,本文采用两种不同的方式掺铝以制备NCA正极材料(Li Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2):一是固相法即将共沉淀合成的NC前驱体(Ni0.84Co0.16（OH）2)在混锂烧结过程混入铝源（纳米Al2O3或Al（NO3）3）;二是共沉淀法即直接在合成前驱体过程中混入铝源（Al2（SO4）3或NaAlO2）即合成NCA前驱体(Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05（OH）2.05)后再混锂烧结.结果表明,掺铝能够降低阳离子混排程度、维持层状结构的稳定性,改善材料在充放电循环过程的放电电压及中值电压大幅下降的情况,提高其循环性能.其中以NaAlO2为铝源合成NCA前驱体所制备的NCA材料性能最优:在3.0～4.3 V充放电区间,0.1C倍率下首圈放电比容量达198 m Ah·g-1,首次库仑效率可达94.6%,1C倍率下循环200圈后容量保持率达70%

高首效富镍正极材料LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2的合成及电化学性能研究

采用共沉淀—高温固相烧结的方法合成了富镍正极材料LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2（简称NCM622）,通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）/Rietveld精修法、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及电化学测试,对不同温度下合成材料的结构、形貌、电化学性能进行表征.结果表明,800℃下NCM622阳离子混排程度最低（1.97%）,首周库仑效率高达92.2%,100周容量保持率为81.4%.国家自然科学基金项目(No.21233004,No.21428303)资

Antitumor effects of a novel chloroquinoline derivative as EGFR inhibitor on human esophageal carcinoma

目的:评价Egfr抑制剂4-取代-7氯喹啉衍生物(TW9183)的体内外抗肿瘤生物活性。方法:采用分子对接技术探讨其与Egfr之间的相互作用模式,蛋白免疫印迹法评价在蛋白水平的直接作用,体外细胞生物学及体内裸鼠移植瘤模型探讨TW9183的活性。结果:Egfr受体的氨基酸残基MET769,PrO770,lyS721可与TW9183间形成氢键,蛋白印免疫迹法表明化合物抑制Egfr的磷酸化;体外细胞实验显示TW9183有明显抑制食管癌细胞增殖、周期阻滞于g2/M期及促进凋亡的效果;裸鼠食管癌移植瘤模型验证其在体内同样具有抑制肿瘤生长促进凋亡的作用。结论:TW9183在体内外实验中显示具有潜在的抗食管癌作用。Objective: To explore the underlying mechanism of 4-substituent-7-chloroquinoline derivative(TW9183),which has a selective anti-tumor effect in vitro and in vivo.Methods: Docking simulation was performed to position compounds into the EGFR structure active site to determine a possible binding model.We also used Western blot assay to directly evaluate the interaction.Cell cultures and tumor xenografts were utilized to test the effect of TW9183.Results: TW9183 was nice bound to the EGFR with the amino hydrogens of MET769, PRO770 and LYS721,forming optimal H-bonds interaction.Western blot assay showed that the compound inhibited EGFR phosphorylation.TW9183 treatment increased typical apoptosis and the number of cells in the G2/ M phase in ECA-109 cells.In ECA-109 xenograft model in nude mice,TW9183 inhibited tumor growth and promoted apoptosis.Conclusion: TW9183 has potential antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.泉州市科技计划重点项目(2013Z35

Synthesis of 4-substituted-7-chloroquinoline derivatives and preliminary evaluation of their antitumor activity

目的:设计合成一系列4-取代-7-氯喹啉衍生物并测定其抗肿瘤活性。方法:4,7-二氯喹啉通过烃化反应及缩合反应得到目标化合物,并采用MTT法,评价了其对4种体外培养肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用。结果:大多数化合物具有一定的抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的活性,其中化合物3,5和10A抑制人非小细胞肺癌A549,nCI-H446,HElA细胞生长的作用强于阳性对照,化合物5和10A对于人非小细胞肺癌A549的抑制活性是阳性对照药的4~5倍,明显优于阳性对照。结论:本文合成的该系列部分化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,是潜在的抗肿瘤候选药物。Objective: To design and synthesize a series of 4-substituted-7-chloroquinoline derivatives,and to assay their antitumor activity.Methods: The compounds were synthesized through alkylation and condensation reaction using 4,7-dichloro-quinoline,and the antitumor activities were assayed by MTT.Results: Most synthesized compounds had the property of antiproliferation on tumor cell lines in vitro.It was obvious that the compounds of 3,5 and 10a had stronger effect on the growth of A549,NCI-H446 and Hela cancer cells than the positive control group does,and compounds 5 and 10a also showed 4 ~ 5 times more inhibition effect on the A549 cells than the positive control group in terms of antitumor activity.Conclusion: The series of synthesized compounds exhibit excellent antitumor activities and deserve consideration for potential candidate of antitumor drugs泉州市科技计划重点项目(2013Z35

Effect of rich organic matter on Paraprionospio pinnata (Polychaeta:Spionidae) on Futian tidal flat in Shenzhen Bay

根据1999年1月至2002年10月在深圳湾福田潮滩A、D、E三个断面获得的大型底栖动物奇异稚齿虫(Paraprionospiopinnata)和有机质数据,分析了深圳湾福田潮滩奇异稚齿虫对有机质含量的效应特征。结果表明,深圳湾福田潮滩奇异稚齿虫有明显的季节变化,即3、4月密度高,形成全年的高峰期,9、10月密度低,形成全年低谷期。奇异稚齿虫密度随着有机质含量的增加逐渐降低,前者密度和生物量大小是:A>D>E,而有机质大小也是:AD>E.The distribution of organic matter content is also A<D<E.There is negative correlation between density of P.pinnata and organic matter content.The higher organic matter is,the lower density and biomass of P.pinnata are

半富马酸替诺福韦艾拉酚胺的合成工艺优化

对最新抗乙肝药物半富马酸替诺福韦艾拉酚胺（TAF）的合成工艺进行优化研究.以腺嘌呤（1）为原料,与（R）-碳酸丙烯酯反应得到（R）-9-（2-羟丙基）腺嘌呤.然后,将产物经磷叶立德取代,水解反应得到（R）-9-（（2-磷酸单苯酯基）甲氧基）丙基)-腺嘌呤.最后,将所得产物经取代、酰化、缩合、成盐反应得到目标产物TAF,并对各步反应条件进行优化.结果表明:总收率达32.1%（以腺嘌呤计）,较原工艺提高23.1%,目标化合物及主要中间体经电子轰击质谱（EI-MS）、核磁共振氢谱（1H-NMR）、核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)确证结构;与现有文献报道的TAF合成工艺相比,优化后的工艺总收率大幅提高,反应成本降低,反应时间缩短,可避免生产过程中的安全隐患,适合工业化生产.国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFE0101700

利用‘树皮’进行大气污染历史监测的新采样方法(英文)

The concentrations of lead and cadmium in the tree bark from Sanming and Xiamen, Fujian province, China were determined by atomic fluorescence spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The results obtained in the outer tree bark and tree bark pocket could reflect the degree of present and historical air pollution at different sampling locations. Tree bark and tree bark pocket should be expected to be as a useful biomonitor of present and historical condition of air pollution

类泛素蛋白及其中文命名

泛素家族包括泛素及类泛素蛋白,约20种成员蛋白.近年来,泛素家族领域取得了迅猛发展,并已与生物学及医学研究的各个领域相互交叉.泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬机制的发现分别于2004和2016年获得诺贝尔奖.但是,类泛素蛋白并没有统一规范的中文译名. 2018年4月9日在苏州召开的《泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬》专著的编委会上,部分作者讨论了类泛素蛋白的中文命名问题,并在随后的\"泛素家族、自噬与疾病\"(Ubiquitinfamily,autophagy anddiseases)苏州会议上提出了类泛素蛋白中文翻译草案,此草案在参加该会议的国内学者及海外华人学者间取得了高度共识.冷泉港亚洲\"泛素家族、自噬与疾病\"苏州会议是由美国冷泉港实验室主办、两年一度、面向全球的英文会议.该会议在海内外华人学者中具有广泛影响,因此,参会华人学者的意见具有一定的代表性.本文介绍了10个类别的类泛素蛋白的中文命名,系统总结了它们的结构特点,并比较了参与各种类泛素化修饰的酶和它们的生物学功能.文章由45名从事该领域研究的专家合作撰写,其中包括中国工程院院士1名,相关学者4名,长江学者3名,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者18名和美国知名高校华人教授4名.他们绝大多数是参加编写即将由科学出版社出版的专著《泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬》的专家

Analyze the epidemical multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Shenzhen by DNA sequencing

通讯作者: 杨慧( yh2009cn@y ahoo.com.cn)[中文文摘]目的了解深圳市耐多药结核分枝杆菌(multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis,MDR-TB)的分子流行病学特征。方法参照WHO/I UATLD标准,使用L-J药敏培养基,采用1%比例法药敏试验筛选出敏感株和异烟肼(isoniazid,INH)、利福平(rifampicin,RFP)双耐药临床分离株,通过DNA测序检测深圳地区153株敏感株与132株MDR-TB的INH耐药基因katG、inhA、oxyR-ahpC基因间区域及RFP耐药基因rpoB碱基排列顺序,运用DNASTAR和blastn进行序列分析。结果 153株敏感株突变率为27.5%(42/153)。132株MDR-TB突变率为98.5%(130/132),其中katG基因突变率为73.5%(97/132),68.9%(91/132)为katG315位突变;inhA基因突变率为18.2%(24/132),11.4%(15/132)为启动子区域突变,未发现inhA94特异突变株;ahpC基因突变率为16.7%(22/132),10.6%(14/132)为启动子区域突变;rpoB基因81 bp核心区域突变率为93.2%(123/132)。结论 katG315、inhA启动子区域、ahpC启动子区域以及rpoB 81 bp核心区域突变为深圳地区耐多药结核分枝杆菌主要突变类型,与其他国家和地区差异无统计学意义;但深圳地区未见inhA94突变株。[英文文摘]Objective To investigate the epidemiologic characteristic of mult idrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in Shenzhen. Methods According to the standard of WHO, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IU ATLD) ,drug-susceptive and MDR MTB strains were collected by drug suscept ibility test (DST) of 1% proportion method.kat G, inh A, intergenic region of oxy R-ahp C and 81bp core region of rpo B genes in 153 drug-sus-ceptive strains and 132 MDR strains were analyzed by DNA sequencing. Results 27.5%(42/153) of drug-susceptive strains and 98.5% (130/132) of MDR strains showed gene mutat ions. Of 132 MDR strains, 73.5%( 97/132) had ka t G mutat ions, and 68.9% (91/132) of kat G mutations were at codon 315; 18.2% (24/132) had in h A mutations, and none specific mutations were found at codon 94 of in h A; 11.4% (15/132) had mutations at inh A-promoter region; 16.7% (22/132) had ahp C mutat ions, 10.6% (14/132) had mutations at interg enic region of oxyR-ah p C; 93.2%( 123/132) had mutations at the 81bp core region of rpoB. Conclusion The codon 315 of kat G, promoter region of inh A, ahp C and the 81bp core region of rpoB play predominant roles in MDR-T B in Shenzhen.艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项(2008ZX10003-004