Globalizzazione e denazionalizzazione

Oggi, il processo di globalizzazione contemporaneo concerne l'ampliamento, l'approfondimento e l'accelerazione delle interconnessioni globali attraverso i confini esterni. Ciò comporta in primo luogo un allargamento delle relazioni e transazioni militari, politico-amministrative, culturali ed economiche attraverso i confini che gli avvenimenti, le decisioni e le attività che si verificano in una regione del mondo possono risultare significativi per individui e comunità collocati in regioni distanti del globo. In altri termini, il processo contemporaneo di globalizzazione può essere concepito come un processo di "denazionalizzazione" un processo che conduce sia all'indebolimento che alla "disarticolazione" dei confini degli stati nazionali

Les mouvements sociaux et le système politique : quelques remarques sur les limites de l’approche du processus politique

Dans cette contribution au débat lancé par les éditeurs de ce numéro spécial, j’aimerais clarifier les limites de l’approche du processus politique et en discuter les conséquences. De mon point de vue, qui est celui d’un représentant de cette approche, ses limites sont souvent exagérées et ne concernent en tout cas pas la question du changement systémique. En tant que représentant de cette approche, j’aimerais proposer quelques modifications aux concepts incriminés à juste titre par les éditeurs, afin de les rendre plus aptes à tenir compte des tendances fondamentales dans le domaine de la contestation politique dans la société contemporaine. Pour conclure, j’aimerais souligner que cette approche n’a pas que des limites, mais qu’elle permet d’ouvrir des portes, de jeter des ponts et de créer des synergies.In this contribution to the debate launched by the editors of this special issue, we wish to clarify the limits to the political process approach and discuss inherent consequences. As an adherent to this approach I frequently see its limits exaggerated while the question of systematic change is neglected. In representing the political process approach, I propose certain changes to the concepts justly queried by the editors to better align them with the basic trends affecting political protest in contemporary society. In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that this approach does not only have limits, but also serves to open doors, build bridges and create synergies.En este aporte al debate lanzado por los editores de este número especial, quisiera clarificar los límites del enfoque del proceso político y discutir sobre sus consecuencias. Desde mi punto de vista, que es el de un representante de dicho enfoque, considero que sus límites han sido a menudo exagerados y no se refieren en todo caso a la cuestión del cambio sistémico. Como representante de este enfoque, quisiera proponer algunas modificaciones a los conceptos puestos en duda con mucha pertinencia por los editores, con la finalidad de volverlos más aptos a tomar en cuenta las tendencias fundamentales en el ámbito del conflicto político en la sociedad contemporánea. Para concluir, quisiera destacar que este enfoque no solo presenta límites, sino que permite abrir puertas, tender puentes y crear sinergias

The structure of belief systems in the Dutch general public

Several new concepts and measures for the analysis of political belief systems of citizens in liberal democracies are proposed. These concepts make a systematic distinction between values and beliefs about the status quo, and between the differentiation and integration of political belief systems. Applying the proposed instruments to the Dutch general public, the political beliefs of the average Dutch turn out to be fragmented, but not inconsistent. Traces of the two classic dimensions of ideological space could still be identified, as could indications of the existence of a third, ‘new' dimension concerning political conflicts in ‘new' issue areas. Moreover, even if the belief structures to be found are predominantly fragmented ones, taking them into account allows for more parsimonious explanations of important aspects of political attitudes and political behavior. The results are consistent with the present state of ideological flux in the Netherland

War, States, and Citizenship: A Comment on Sidney Tarrow's War, States, and Contention

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Enlightened Understanding, Empowerment and Leadership - Three Ways to Enhance Multiculturalism: Comment on Will Kymlicka's article: "Solidarity in Diverse Societies"

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Is There a Crisis of Democracy in Europe?

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Referendum campaigns can end up convincing voters that their preferred party is right

When people are deciding how to vote in a referendum, do they take their cue from party loyalty or by listening to the debate and making up their own minds? When Céline Colombo (University of Zurich) and Hanspeter Kriesi (European University Institute) analysed two Swiss referendums, they found that voters do pay attention to the arguments. But during the referendum campaigns they came ..