6,412 research outputs found
Intersection-theoretical computations on \Mgbar
We determine necessary conditions for ample divisors in arbitrary genus as
well as for very ample divisors in genus 2 and 3. We also compute the
intersection numbers and in genus 4. The latter
number is relevant for counting curves of higher genus on manifolds, cf. the
recent work of Bershadsky et al.Comment: 13 pages, no figures. To appear in "Parameter Spaces", Banach Center
Publications, volume in preparation. plain te
From optimal to practical safety standards for dike-ring areas
After the flood disaster in 1953 in the southwestern part of the Netherlands, Van Dantzig tried to solve the economic decision problem concerning the optimal height of dikes. His solution has a fixed probability of flooding after each investment (Econometrica, 1956). However, when there is economic growth, not the probability of flooding but the expected yearly loss by flooding is the key variable in the real optimal safety strategy. Under some conditions, it is optimal to keep this expected loss within a constant interval. Therefore, when the potential damage increases by economic growth, the flooding probability has to decline in the course of time in order to keep the expected loss between the fixed boundaries. The purpose of the paper is to show the implications of the optimal solution in case there are differences between costs and benefits among dike-ring areas. Further, the paper focuses on the translation of the theoretical results into new legal standards that can work well in practice. Cost benefit analysis, optimal height of dikes, optimal safety standards.
Linear orbits of arbitrary plane curves
The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree is its orbit in
under the natural action of \PGL(3). In this paper we obtain
an algorithm computing the degree of the closure of the linear orbit of an
arbitrary plane curve, and give explicit formulas for plane curves with
irreducible singularities. The main tool is an intersection@-theoretic study of
the projective normal cone of a scheme determined by the curve in the
projective space of matrices; this expresses the degree of
the orbit closure in terms of the degrees of suitable loci related to the
limits of the curve. These limits, and the degrees of the corresponding loci,
have been established in previous work.Comment: 33 pages, AmS-TeX 2.
Limits of PGL(3)-translates of plane curves, II
Every complex plane curve C determines a subscheme S of the of 3x3
matrices, whose projective normal cone (PNC) captures subtle invariants of C.
In "Limits of PGL(3)-translates of plane curves, I" we obtain a set-theoretic
description of the PNC and thereby we determine all possible limits of families
of plane curves whose general element is isomorphic to C. The main result of
this article is the determination of the PNC as a cycle; this is an essential
ingredient in our computation in "Linear orbits of arbitrary plane curves" of
the degree of the PGL(3)-orbit closure of an arbitrary plane curve, an
invariant of natural enumerative significance.Comment: 22 pages. Minor revision. Final versio
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