376 research outputs found
Acoustic type-II Weyl nodes from stacking dimerized chains
Lorentz-violating type-II Weyl fermions, which were missed in Weyl's
prediction of nowadays classified type-I Weyl fermions in quantum field theory,
have recently been proposed in condensed matter systems. The semimetals hosting
type-II Weyl fermions offer a rare platform for realizing many exotic physical
phenomena that are different from type-I Weyl systems. Here we construct the
acoustic version of type-II Weyl Hamiltonian by stacking one-dimensional
dimerized chains of acoustic resonators. This acoustic type-II Weyl system
exhibits distinct features in finite density of states and unique transport
properties of Fermi-arc-like surface states. In a certain momentum space
direction, the velocity of these surface states are determined by the tilting
direction of the type-II Weyl nodes, rather than the chirality dictated by the
Chern number. Our study also provides an approach of constructing acoustic
topological phases at different dimensions with the same building blocks.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Realising Type II Weyl Points in an Optical Lattice
The recent discovery of the Lorentz symmetry-violating 'Type II' Weyl
semimetal phase has renewed interest in the study of Weyl physics in condensed
matter systems. However, tuning the exceptional properties of this novel state
has remained a challenge. Optical lattices, created using standing laser beams,
provide a convenient platform to tune tunnelling parameters continuously in
time. In this paper, we propose a generalised two level system exhibiting type
II Weyl points that can be realised using ultra-cold atoms in an optical
lattice. The system is engineered using a three-dimensional lattice with
complex phase tunnelling amplitudes. Various unique properties of the
type II Weyl semimetal such as open Fermi surface, anomalous chirality and
topological Fermi arcs can be probed using the proposed optical lattice scheme.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Lateral Shift Makes a Ground-Plane Cloak Detectable
We examine the effectiveness of the ground-plane invisibility cloak generated
from quasiconformal mapping of electromagnetic space. This cloak without
anisotropy will generally lead to a lateral shift of the scattered wave, whose
value is comparable to the height of the cloaked object, making the object
detectable. This can be explained by the fact that the corresponding virtual
space is thinner and wider than it should be. Ray tracing on a concrete model
shows that for a bump with a maximum height of 0.2 units to be hidden, the
lateral shift of a ray with 45 degree incidence is around 0.15 units
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