Поведінка людини в складних умовах як чинник її психологічного здоров’я

Life in the conditions of crisis makes great demands to ability of man to overcome stress states, structurally to operate in difficult circumstances. Study of conduct of people in periods of social changes, historical shocks, in extreme terms showed the wide range of vital strategies and their connections with psychological and social factors. A psychological health is one of constituents of general health of person. Concept of psychological health which began to be used in professional literature is in the stage of forming. Considerable interest to the problem of health in its spiritual aspects the psychologists of humanism orientated directions showed. Lately this problem acquires the special actuality taking into account the crisis state of society, necessity of prevention of destructive influences on the psychological health of man.In the article the problem of strategies of conduct is examined in their intercommunication with the psychological health of person. The concepts of psychological health and personality maturity are certain, distinctions are described between them. A psychological health is one of pre-conditions of achievement of personality maturity, and personality maturity assists maintenance of psychological health. The criteria of psychological health of man are distinguished, regardless of his age. Strategies of conduct are described in the context of problem of psychological health of person. The possible types of conduct in a crisis situation are outlined. It becomes firmly established that the personality maturity attained by a man allows to elect optimal strategy of conduct and in a that or other measure to save a psychological health.У статті розглянуто поведінкові стратегії в їхньому взаємозв’язку з психологічним здоров’ям людини. Визначено поняття психологічного здоров’я та особистісної зрілості, окреслено відмінності між ними. Окреслено можливі типи поведінки в кризовій ситуації. Стверджується, що досягнута людиною особистісна зрілість дозволяє обирати оптимальну стратегію поведінки та тою чи іншою мірою зберігати психологічне здоров’я