13 research outputs found

    АнтитромботичСская ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ тСрапия Π² ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

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    In the article the authors revise a number of methods used in clinic for the description of hypercoagulation syndrome and consider that persistent trombinemia signs and signs of platelet hyperaggregation with the increased consumption of them are the most reliable markers of hypercoagulation and prethrombosis state. Methodology of oncothrombosis prophylaxis and therapy is discussed. Authors demonstrate that heparin therapy decreases the risk of development of spontaneous and postsurgery thrombosis as well as of DIC-syndrome in cancer patients. Authors define the ways of further optimization of thrombotic complications prophylaxis and therapy using thrombine inhibitors and the study of their effects on oncogenesis.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ пСрСсмотру ряд ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ для характСристики гипСркоагуляционного синдрома, ΠΈ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ гипСркоагуляционного ΠΈ прСдтромботичСского состояния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мСтодология ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ². Авторы ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ гСпаринотСрапия сниТаСт риск развития спонтанных ΠΈ послСопСрационных Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π”Π’Π‘-синдрома Ρƒ онкологичСских Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. Авторы ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ дальнСйшСй ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ лСчСния тромбичСских ослоТнСний Ρƒ онкологичСских Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с использованиСм ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… влияния Π½Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·

    Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ выявлСнии эффСктов антикоагулянтов Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ядов гадюки РассСлла ΠΈ Π³ΡŽΡ€Π·Ρ‹ срСднСазиатской

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    For identification of lupous anticoagulant (LA) effects tests with phospholipin-dependent coagulase of snake venoms are used. Abroad they use the diluted Russell viper venom for this purpose.Investigations carried out by the authors on 31 patients (10 men and 21 women) aged 25-51 with antiphospholipin syndrome registered by clinical and laboratory criterions, have shown that the coagulation test with diluted Central Asian gyurza (Vipera lebetina turanica) venom could be used for the same purpose, its coagulase by the action mechanism is close to the coagulase of Russell viper venom (Vipers Russelli).Для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ эффСктов Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… антикоагулянтов (ВА) ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ тСсты с фосфолипидзависимыми ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ядов. Π—Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ с этой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ яд гадюки РассСлла.ИсслСдования, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π° 31 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (10 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 21 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°) Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 25 Π΄ΠΎ 51 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° с Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ клиничСским ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ критСриям антифосфолипидным синдромом, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с этой ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован коагуляционный тСст с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ядом Π³ΡŽΡ€Π·Ρ‹ срСднСазиатской (Vipera lebetina turanica), ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ дСйствия Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Π·Π΅ яда гадюки РассСлла (Vipera Russelli)

    Safety of low-molecular-weight heparin in pregnancy: a systematic review

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    Unfractionated heparin (UFH) remains the anticoagulant of choice during pregnancy. Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) are an attractive alternative to UFH due to their logistic advantages and their association with a lower incidence of osteoporosis and HIT. We reviewed all published clinical reports concerning the use of LMWH during pregnancy. In addition, participants of an international interest group contributed a cohort of pregnant women treated with LMWH. Pregnancies were divided into two groups; those with and those without maternal comorbid conditions. The number of adverse fetal outcomes and the occurrence of maternal complications were evaluated in the two groups. In the group of women with comorbid conditions (n = 290), 13.4% of the pregnancies were associated with an adverse fetal outcome. In contrast, in the group of women without comorbid conditions (n = 196), 3.1% were associated with an adverse outcome, which is comparable to that seen in the normal population. We conclude that LMWH appear to be a safe alternative to unfractionated heparin as an anticoagulant during pregnanc
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