A time series model of CDS sequences in complete genome

A time series model of CDS sequences in complete genome is proposed. A map of DNA sequence to integer sequence is given. The correlation dimensions and Hurst exponents of CDS sequences in complete genome of bacteria are calculated. Using the average of correlation dimensions, some interesting results are obtained.Comment: 11 pages with 4 figures and one table, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (2000)(to appear

R-mode instability in compact stars

R-mode oscillations have been identified as viable and promising targets for continuous gravitational wave searches, meanwhile, it would allow us to probe the interior of compact stars directly. As well as emitting gravitational wave, r-modes would strongly affect the thermal and spin evolution of compact stars. In this paper, we reviewed the theory behind the gravitational wave driven r-mode instability in a rapidly rotating compact star. In particular, we will focus on r-mode instability window, r-mode evolution and detectability of r-mode.Comment: contribution to the AIP Proceedings of the Xiamen-CUSTIPEN Workshop on the EOS of Dense Neutron-Rich Matter in the Era of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, Jan. 3-7, 2019, Xiamen, China. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0806.1005, arXiv:1510.07051, arXiv:1209.5962 by other author

Brightened spin-triplet interlayer excitons and optical selection rules in van der Waals heterobilayers

We investigate the optical properties of spin-triplet interlayer excitons in heterobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides in comparison with the spin-singlet ones. Surprisingly, the optical transition dipole of the spin-triplet exciton is found to be in the same order of magnitude to that of the spin-singlet exciton, in sharp contrast to the monolayer excitons where the spin triplet species is considered as dark compared to the singlet. Unlike the monolayer excitons whose spin-conserved (spin-flip) transition dipole can only couple to light of in-plane (out-of-plane) polarization, such restriction is removed for the interlayer excitons due to the breaking of the out-of-plane mirror symmetry. We find that as the interlayer atomic registry changes, the optical transition dipole of interlayer exciton crosses between in-plane ones of opposite circular polarization and the out-of-plane one for both the spin-triplet and spin-singlet species. As a result, excitons of both species have non-negligible coupling into photon modes of both in-plane and out-of-plane propagations, another sharp difference from the monolayers where the exciton couples predominantly into the out-of-plane propagation channel. At given atomic registry, the spin-triplet and spin-singlet excitons have distinct valley polarization selection rules, allowing the selective optical addressing of both the valley configuration and the spin singlet/triplet configuration of interlayer excitons

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with source state errors and statistical fluctuation

We show how to calculate the secure final key rate in the four-intensity decoy-state MDI-QKD protocol with both source errors and statistical fluctuations with a certain failure probability. Our results rely only on the range of only a few parameters in the source state. All imperfections in this protocol have been taken into consideration without any unverifiable error patterns.Comment: Published in PRA in March 2017. We present general results for MDIQKD with both intensity error of source and statistical fluctuatio