2,474 research outputs found

    A Covariant Approach to Noncommutative M5-branes

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    We briefly review how to discuss noncommutative (NC) M5-branes and intersecting NC M5-branes from kappa-invariance of an open supermembrane action with constant three-form fluxes. The kappa-invariance gives rise to possible Dirichlet brane configurations. We shortly summarize a construction of projection operators for NC M5-branes and some intersecting configurations of NC M5-branes. A strong flux limit of them is also discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, A contribution to Nishinomiya-Yukawa Memorial Symposium on Theoretical Physics ``Noncommutative Geometry and Quantum Spacetime in Physics'' (Nov. 11-15, 2006, Japan). To appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplemen

    More super Schrodinger algebras from psu(2,2|4)

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    We discuss super Schrodinger algebras with less supercharges from N=4 superconformal algebra psu(2,2|4). Firstly N=2 and N=1 superconformal algebras are constructed from the psu(2,2|4) via projection operators. Then a super Schrodinger subalgebra is found from each of them. The one obtained from N=2 has 12 supercharges with su(2)^2 x u(1) and the other from N=1 has 6 supercharges with u(1)^3,. By construction, those are still subalgebras of psu(2,2|4). Another super Schrodinger algebra, which preserves 6 supercharges with a single u(1) symmetry, is also obtained from N=1 superconformal algebra su(2,2|1). In particular, it coincides with the symmetry of N=2 non-relativistic Chern-Simons matter system in three dimensions.Comment: 17pp; version to appear in JHE

    Hadronic Paschen-Back effect

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    We find a novel phenomenon induced by the interplay between a strong magnetic field and finite orbital angular momenta in hadronic systems, which is analogous to the Paschen-Back effect observed in the field of atomic physics. This effect allows the wave functions to drastically deform. We discuss anisotropic decay from the deformation as a possibility to measure the strength of the magnetic field in heavy-ion collision at LHC, RHIC and SPS, which has not experimentally been measured. As an example we investigate charmonia with a finite orbital angular momentum in a strong magnetic field. We calculate the mass spectra and mixing rates. To obtain anisotropic wave functions, we apply the cylindrical Gaussian expansion method, where the Gaussian bases to expand the wave functions have different widths along transverse and longitudinal directions in the cylindrical coordinate.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, v3: updated to the published style on PL

    The Fate of a Five-Dimensional Rotating Black Hole via Hawking Radiation

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    We study the evolution of a five-dimensional rotating black hole emitting scalar field radiation via the Hawking process for arbitrary initial values of the two rotation parameters aa and bb. It is found that any such black hole whose initial rotation parameters are both nonzero evolves toward an asymptotic state a/M1/2=b/M1/2=const(≠0)a/M^{1/2}=b/M^{1/2}={\rm const}(\neq 0), where this constant is independent of the initial values of aa and bb.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure

    Supersymmetric Extensions of Non-Relativistic Scaling Algebras

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    An exciting subject in string theory is to consider some applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to realistic systems like condensed matter systems. Since most of such systems are non-relativistic, an anisotropic scaling symmetry with the general value of dynamical critical exponent z plays an important role in constructing the gravity duals for non-relativistic field theories. Supersymmetric extensions of symmetry algebras including the anisotropic scaling are very helpful to consider holographic relations accurately. We give a short summary on the classification of superalgebras with the anisotropic scaling as subalgebras of the following Lie superalgebras, psu(2,2|4), osp(8|4) and osp (8* |4), which appear in the study of AdS/CFT in type IIB string and M theories. It contains supersymmetric extensions of Schrödinger algebra and Lifshitz algebra
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