2,474 research outputs found
A Covariant Approach to Noncommutative M5-branes
We briefly review how to discuss noncommutative (NC) M5-branes and
intersecting NC M5-branes from kappa-invariance of an open supermembrane action
with constant three-form fluxes. The kappa-invariance gives rise to possible
Dirichlet brane configurations. We shortly summarize a construction of
projection operators for NC M5-branes and some intersecting configurations of
NC M5-branes. A strong flux limit of them is also discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, A contribution to Nishinomiya-Yukawa
Memorial Symposium on Theoretical Physics ``Noncommutative Geometry and
Quantum Spacetime in Physics'' (Nov. 11-15, 2006, Japan). To appear in
Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplemen
More super Schrodinger algebras from psu(2,2|4)
We discuss super Schrodinger algebras with less supercharges from N=4
superconformal algebra psu(2,2|4). Firstly N=2 and N=1 superconformal algebras
are constructed from the psu(2,2|4) via projection operators. Then a super
Schrodinger subalgebra is found from each of them. The one obtained from N=2
has 12 supercharges with su(2)^2 x u(1) and the other from N=1 has 6
supercharges with u(1)^3,. By construction, those are still subalgebras of
psu(2,2|4). Another super Schrodinger algebra, which preserves 6 supercharges
with a single u(1) symmetry, is also obtained from N=1 superconformal algebra
su(2,2|1). In particular, it coincides with the symmetry of N=2
non-relativistic Chern-Simons matter system in three dimensions.Comment: 17pp; version to appear in JHE
Hadronic Paschen-Back effect
We find a novel phenomenon induced by the interplay between a strong magnetic
field and finite orbital angular momenta in hadronic systems, which is
analogous to the Paschen-Back effect observed in the field of atomic physics.
This effect allows the wave functions to drastically deform. We discuss
anisotropic decay from the deformation as a possibility to measure the strength
of the magnetic field in heavy-ion collision at LHC, RHIC and SPS, which has
not experimentally been measured. As an example we investigate charmonia with a
finite orbital angular momentum in a strong magnetic field. We calculate the
mass spectra and mixing rates. To obtain anisotropic wave functions, we apply
the cylindrical Gaussian expansion method, where the Gaussian bases to expand
the wave functions have different widths along transverse and longitudinal
directions in the cylindrical coordinate.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, v3: updated to the published style on PL
The Fate of a Five-Dimensional Rotating Black Hole via Hawking Radiation
We study the evolution of a five-dimensional rotating black hole emitting
scalar field radiation via the Hawking process for arbitrary initial values of
the two rotation parameters and . It is found that any such black hole
whose initial rotation parameters are both nonzero evolves toward an asymptotic
state
, where this constant is independent
of the initial values of and .Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Supersymmetric Extensions of Non-Relativistic Scaling Algebras
An exciting subject in string theory is to consider some applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to realistic systems like condensed matter systems. Since most of such systems are non-relativistic, an anisotropic scaling symmetry with the general value of dynamical critical exponent z plays an important role in constructing the gravity duals for non-relativistic field theories. Supersymmetric extensions of symmetry algebras including the anisotropic scaling are very helpful to consider holographic relations accurately. We give a short summary on the classification of superalgebras with the anisotropic scaling as subalgebras of the following Lie superalgebras, psu(2,2|4), osp(8|4) and osp (8* |4), which appear in the study of AdS/CFT in type IIB string and M theories. It contains supersymmetric extensions of Schrödinger algebra and Lifshitz algebra
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