65 research outputs found
Overview of the application of ecological concrete in sponge city construction
As a prominent component of the construction field of sponge cities, ecological concrete is an essential tool to reach the goals of green, low-carbon living and sustainable development. A quantitative summary of the preliminary research on ecological concrete infrastructure in sponge city architecture is needed. Therefore, CiteSpace and VOSviewer were applied to perform a comparative analysis of the number of papers, countries, institutions, core authors, literature co-citations, research hotspots, and future trends in ecological concrete in the sponge city construction industry. The results show that the number of papers on ecological concrete is increasing, the research collaboration between domestic and foreign authors is relatively single, and there is insufficient interdisciplinary integration between institutions and the phenomenon of “relatively independent research.” The number of papers published in the field of ecological concrete construction has been on the rise, reaching more than 100 in each of the last 10 years, with China and the United States contributing more to the scientific output of the field. To meet the needs of global environmental protection and resource conservation, the theme of “promoting comprehensive resource conservation and recycling” will continue in the future, making concrete a feature of green, low-carbon, sustainable development and other areas of environmental protection in the construction field
Genetic Diversity among Alfalfa (\u3ci\u3eMedicago sativa\u3c/i\u3e L.) Cultivars Using ISSR Markers
Orbital Angular Momentum-based Space Division Multiplexing for High-capacity Underwater Optical Communications
To increase system capacity of underwater optical communications, we employ
the spatial domain to simultaneously transmit multiple orthogonal spatial
beams, each carrying an independent data channel. In this paper, we multiplex
and transmit four green orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams through a single
aperture. Moreover, we investigate the degrading effects of
scattering/turbidity, water current, and thermal gradient-induced turbulence,
and we find that thermal gradients cause the most distortions and turbidity
causes the most loss. We show systems results using two different data
generation techniques, one at 1064 nm for 10-Gbit/s/beam and one at 520 nm for
1-Gbit/s/beam, we use both techniques since present data-modulation
technologies are faster for infrared (IR) than for green. For the higher-rate
link, data is modulated in the IR, and OAM imprinting is performed in the green
using a specially-designed metasurface phase mask. For the lower rates, a green
laser diode is directly modulated. Finally, we show that inter-channel
crosstalk induced by thermal gradients can be mitigated using multi-channel
equalisation processing.Comment: 26 pages, 5 figure
Effects of adding aluminium in zinc bath on Co-Zn interfacial reaction
764-769Effects of adding 0.3 wt.% Al in Zn bath on the microstructure and reaction kinetics of intermetallic compounds have been studied using Co/Zn and Co/Zn-Al solid/liquid diffusion couples by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wave dispersive spectrometry (WDS). The intermetallic compounds in the Co-Zn interface have been identified and the diffusion process of Al in zinc bath has been analyzed. The diffusion constants of intermetallic compounds have been evaluated. The chemical potential of Al and standard Gibbs free energy of intermetallic compounds have been calculated using the Co content as a variable based on the calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) method. The results show that the chemical potential of Al decreases with increasing Co. At the solid/liquid interface, the Co content is high, the chemical potential of Al atoms is lower than that in other areas, uphill diffusion of Al atoms occurs, and an Al-rich metastable phase forms. The Gibbs free energy of the CoAl phase is lower than that of Co-Zn compounds; therefore, the Co atoms diffuse through the γ2 layer into the Al-rich area and nucleate to form a shape-stable CoAl layer at the solid/liquid interface and significantly inhibit the Co-Zn interfacial reaction
Effects of adding aluminium in zinc bath on Co-Zn interfacial reaction
Effects of adding 0.3 wt.% Al in Zn bath on the microstructure and reaction kinetics of intermetallic compounds have been studied using Co/Zn and Co/Zn-Al solid/liquid diffusion couples by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wave dispersive spectrometry (WDS). The intermetallic compounds in the Co-Zn interface have been identified and the diffusion process of Al in zinc bath has been analyzed. The diffusion constants of intermetallic compounds have been evaluated. The chemical potential of Al and standard Gibbs free energy of intermetallic compounds have been calculated using the Co content as a variable based on the calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) method. The results show that the chemical potential of Al decreases with increasing Co. At the solid/liquid interface, the Co content is high, the chemical potential of Al atoms is lower than that in other areas, uphill diffusion of Al atoms occurs, and an Al-rich metastable phase forms. The Gibbs free energy of the CoAl phase is lower than that of Co-Zn compounds; therefore, the Co atoms diffuse through the γ2 layer into the Al-rich area and nucleate to form a shape-stable CoAl layer at the solid/liquid interface and significantly inhibit the Co-Zn interfacial reaction
Enhancing the Spin–Orbit Coupling in Fe3O4 Epitaxial Thin Films by Interface Engineering
10.1021/acsami.6b0947884027353-2735
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