2 research outputs found
Surfactant Assistance in Improvement of Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production with the Porphyrin Noncovalently Functionalized Graphene Nanocomposite
In
this paper, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakisÂ(4-(hydroxyl)Âphenyl) porphyrin (TPPH)
noncovalently functionalized reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanohybrid
has been facilely synthesized by immobilizing TPPH on RGO nanosheets.
This nanohybrid was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM),
transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV–vis spectra,
which demonstrated that the TPPH molecule was attached on the surface
of the graphene nanosheet. The results of fluorescence quenching and
photocurrent enhancement of TPPH–RGO exhibit that the fast
electrons transfer from photoexcited TPPH molecules to RGO sheets.
Compared with bare TPPH or RGO functional Pt nanoparticles, the TPPH-sensitized
RGO loaded with Pt nanoparticles shows remarkable enhanced photocatalytic
activity under UV–vis light irradiation. The superior electron-accepting
and electron-transporting properties of graphene greatly accelerate
the electron transfer from excited TPPH to Pt catalysts, which promote
the photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. More importantly,
with the assistance of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant,
the catalytic activity and stability is further improved owing to
aggregation prevention of TPPH–RGO nanocomposites. Our investigation
might not only initiate new opportunities for the development of a
facile synthesis yet highly efficient photoinduced hydrogen evolution
system (composed of organic dye functionalized graphene) but also
pave a new avenue for constructing graphene-based matericals with
enhanced catalytic performance and stability under surfactant assistance
Silicon Phthalocyanine Covalently Functionalized N‑Doped Ultrasmall Reduced Graphene Oxide Decorated with Pt Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Evolution from Water
To
improve the photocatalytic activity of graphene-based catalysts, silicon
phthalocyanine (SiPc) covalently functionalized N-doped ultrasmall
reduced graphene oxide (N-usRGO) has been synthesized through 1,3-dipolar
cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. The obtained product (N-usRGO/SiPc)
was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force
microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectra,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, fluorescence, and UV–vis
spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that SiPc has been successfully
grafted on the surface of N-usRGO. The N-usRGO/SiPc nanocomposite
exhibits high light-harvesting efficiency covering a range of wavelengths
from the ultraviolet to visible light. The efficient fluorescence
quenching and the enhanced photocurrent response confirm that the
photoinduced electron transfers from the SiPc moiety to the N-usRGO
sheet. Moreover, we chose Pt nanoparticles as cocatalyst to load on
N-usRGO/SiPc sheets to obtain the optimal H<sub>2</sub> production
effect. The platinized N-usRGO/SiPc (N-usRGO/SiPc/Pt) demonstrates
good hydrogen evolution performance under both UV–vis and visible
light (λ>400 nm) irradiation. The apparent quantum yields
are 1.3% and 0.56% at 365 and 420 nm, respectively. These results
reveal that N-usRGO/SiPc/Pt nanocomposite, consolidating the advantages
of SiPc, N-usRGO, and Pt NPs, can be a potential candidate for hydrogen
evolution from water under UV–vis or visible light irradiation