sj-docx-1-ahd-10.1177_00914150241238140 - Supplemental material for Association Between Community Elderly Care Services and the Physical and Emotional Burden of Family Caregivers of Older Adults: Evidence from Beijing, China

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ahd-10.1177_00914150241238140 for Association Between Community Elderly Care Services and the Physical and Emotional Burden of Family Caregivers of Older Adults: Evidence from Beijing, China by Xiuwen Gao and Yong Tang in The International Journal of Aging and Human Development</p

The trajectories of 7 times of simulation (n = 300).

The trajectories of 7 times of simulation (n = 300).</p

The trajectories under different initial ratios.

From the facts that numerous regions with initially similar economic conditions end up with different levels of entrepreneurial agglomeration, this paper constructs a model assuming that the sequential entrants make their career choices based on existing entrepreneurial ratio and describing the dynamics of entrepreneurial agglomeration formation. After mathematical analysis and numerical simulation using NetLogo, it is found that under social selection, a nonlinear Polya process with self-reinforcing and path-dependency characters will emerge, and the repeated entrants’ career choices will lead to the agglomeration of entrepreneurship; the agent’s risk compensation value, the initial population of agents, the number of role models in the early stage and the initial entrepreneurial ratio are determinants to the formation of entrepreneurial agglomeration. The findings confirm that entrepreneurship has “memory” and the entrepreneurial history could have influence on the future. In order to forge the entrepreneurial agglomeration, our suggestions include exerting influence on the determinants from an early age, and improving the individual’s risk-taking abilities.</div

The exploration of fixed points to entrepreneurial agglomeration.

The exploration of fixed points to entrepreneurial agglomeration.</p

The social selection of entrepreneurial agglomeration formation.

The social selection of entrepreneurial agglomeration formation.</p

The level of entrepreneurial activities in several cities of China.

The level of entrepreneurial activities in several cities of China.</p

The trajectories of 7 times of simulation (n = 10000).

The trajectories of 7 times of simulation (n = 10000).</p

The initial agents (N = 50).

From the facts that numerous regions with initially similar economic conditions end up with different levels of entrepreneurial agglomeration, this paper constructs a model assuming that the sequential entrants make their career choices based on existing entrepreneurial ratio and describing the dynamics of entrepreneurial agglomeration formation. After mathematical analysis and numerical simulation using NetLogo, it is found that under social selection, a nonlinear Polya process with self-reinforcing and path-dependency characters will emerge, and the repeated entrants’ career choices will lead to the agglomeration of entrepreneurship; the agent’s risk compensation value, the initial population of agents, the number of role models in the early stage and the initial entrepreneurial ratio are determinants to the formation of entrepreneurial agglomeration. The findings confirm that entrepreneurship has “memory” and the entrepreneurial history could have influence on the future. In order to forge the entrepreneurial agglomeration, our suggestions include exerting influence on the determinants from an early age, and improving the individual’s risk-taking abilities.</div

S1 File -

From the facts that numerous regions with initially similar economic conditions end up with different levels of entrepreneurial agglomeration, this paper constructs a model assuming that the sequential entrants make their career choices based on existing entrepreneurial ratio and describing the dynamics of entrepreneurial agglomeration formation. After mathematical analysis and numerical simulation using NetLogo, it is found that under social selection, a nonlinear Polya process with self-reinforcing and path-dependency characters will emerge, and the repeated entrants’ career choices will lead to the agglomeration of entrepreneurship; the agent’s risk compensation value, the initial population of agents, the number of role models in the early stage and the initial entrepreneurial ratio are determinants to the formation of entrepreneurial agglomeration. The findings confirm that entrepreneurship has “memory” and the entrepreneurial history could have influence on the future. In order to forge the entrepreneurial agglomeration, our suggestions include exerting influence on the determinants from an early age, and improving the individual’s risk-taking abilities.</div

The trajectories of 7 times of simulation (n = 1000).

The trajectories of 7 times of simulation (n = 1000).</p