22,011 research outputs found
A new method for computing asymptotics of diagonal coefficients of multivariate generating functions
Let \sum_{n\in N^d} f_{n_1, ..., n_d} x_1^{n_1}... x_d^{n_d} be a
multivariate generating function that converges in a neighborhood of the origin
of C^d. We present a new, multivariate method for computing the asymptotics of
the diagonal coefficients f_{a_1n,...,a_dn} and show its superiority over the
standard, univariate diagonal method.Comment: 9 pages, no figure
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Exploring the Phytochemical Landscape of the Early-Diverging Flowering Plant Amborella trichopoda Baill.
Although the evolutionary significance of the early-diverging flowering plant Amborella (Amborella trichopoda Baill.) is widely recognized, its metabolic landscape, particularly specialized metabolites, is currently underexplored. In this work, we analyzed the metabolomes of Amborella tissues using liquid chromatography high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-HR-ESI-MS). By matching the mass spectra of Amborella metabolites with those of authentic phytochemical standards in the publicly accessible libraries, 63, 39, and 21 compounds were tentatively identified in leaves, stems, and roots, respectively. Free amino acids, organic acids, simple sugars, cofactors, as well as abundant glycosylated and/or methylated phenolic specialized metabolites were observed in Amborella leaves. Diverse metabolites were also detected in stems and roots, including those that were not identified in leaves. To understand the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites with glycosyl and methyl modifications, families of small molecule UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs) and O-methyltransferases (OMTs) were identified in the Amborella genome and the InterPro database based on conserved functional domains. Of the 17 phylogenetic groups of plant UGTs (A-Q) defined to date, Amborella UGTs are absent from groups B, N, and P, but they are highly abundant in group L. Among the 25 Amborella OMTs, 7 cluster with caffeoyl-coenzyme A (CCoA) OMTs involved in lignin and phenolic metabolism, whereas 18 form a clade with plant OMTs that methylate hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, or alkaloids. Overall, this first report of metabolomes and candidate metabolic genes in Amborella provides a starting point to a better understanding of specialized metabolites and biosynthetic enzymes in this basal lineage of flowering plants
Consequence, Compromise, and Combination: The American Decision to Blockade Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962
About the author
Wilson Alexander is an undergraduate student at Taylor University, where, in addition to school, he is a member of the football team and actively involved in the community. Two of his main academic interests are history and International Relations, and he hopes to do research and write for a think tank or a university after graduation
Screening of energy efficient technologies for industrial buildings' retrofit
This chapter discusses screening of energy efficient technologies for industrial buildings' retrofit
mSpace: improving information access to multimedia domains with multimodal exploratory search
Overview of mSpace interaction approach for presenting exploratory search particularly in the audio domain by using slices, preview cues, and user-determined organization of information from high-dimensional space
A Diagram-Like Basis for the Multiset Partition Algebra
There is a classical connection between the representation theory of the
symmetric group and the general linear group called Schur-Weyl duality.
Variations on this principle yield analogous connections between the symmetric
group and other objects such as the partition algebra and more recently the
multiset partition algebra. The partition algebra has a well-known basis
indexed by graph-theoretic diagrams which allows the multiplication in the
algebra to be understood visually as combinations of these diagrams. We
construct an analogous basis for the multiset partition algebra called the
diagram-like basis and use this basis to construct its irreducible
representations and give a generating set. We also provide a change-of-basis
from the orbit basis of the multiset partition algebra to this diagram-like
basis which exhibits similarities to the analogous change of basis for the
partition algebra.Comment: 38 pages, 5 figure
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