319 research outputs found
Editor\u27s Preface and Table of Contents
These proceedings contain papers presented in the twenty-fourth annual Kansas State University Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture, held in Manhattan, Kansas, April 29 - May 1, 2012
RELATIVE POTENCY ESTIMATION IN DIRECT BIOASSAY WITH MEASUREMENT ERRORS*
The dosage levels measured in direct bioassays are often contaminated with measurement errors, which are usually neglected in the statistical inference. This paper proposes several estimation procedures for the relative potencies in direct bioassays taking the measurement errors into account. Asymptotic theories are developed for constructing the confidence intervals. Numerical simulations are also included to compare different estimation procedures
Editor\u27s Preface and Table of Contents
These proceedings contain papers presented in the twenty-sixth annual Kansas State University Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture, held in Manhattan, Kansas, April 27 - April 29, 2014
Editor\u27s Preface and Table of Contents
These proceedings contain papers presented in the twenty-second annual Kansas State University Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture, held in Manhattan, Kansas, April 25 - April 27, 2010
Improving alignment accuracy on homopolymer regions for semiconductor-based sequencing technologies
BACKGROUND:
Ion Torrent and Ion Proton are semiconductor-based sequencing technologies that feature rapid sequencing speed and low upfront and operating costs, thanks to the avoidance of modified nucleotides and optical measurements. Despite of these advantages, however, Ion semiconductor sequencing technologies suffer much reduced sequencing accuracy at the genomic loci with homopolymer repeats of the same nucleotide. Such limitation significantly reduces its efficiency for the biological applications aiming at accurately identifying various genetic variants.
RESULTS:
In this study, we propose a Bayesian inference-based method that takes the advantage of the signal distributions of the electrical voltages that are measured for all the homopolymers of a fixed length. By cross-referencing the length of homopolymers in the reference genome and the voltage signal distribution derived from the experiment, the proposed integrated model significantly improves the alignment accuracy around the homopolymer regions.
CONCLUSIONS:
Besides improving alignment accuracy on homopolymer regions for semiconductor-based sequencing technologies with the proposed model, similar strategies can also be used on other high-throughput sequencing technologies that share similar limitations
Minimum distance regression model checking with Berkson measurement errors
Lack-of-fit testing of a regression model with Berkson measurement error has
not been discussed in the literature to date. To fill this void, we propose a
class of tests based on minimized integrated square distances between a
nonparametric regression function estimator and the parametric model being
fitted. We prove asymptotic normality of these test statistics under the null
hypothesis and that of the corresponding minimum distance estimators under
minimal conditions on the model being fitted. We also prove consistency of the
proposed tests against a class of fixed alternatives and obtain their
asymptotic power against a class of local alternatives orthogonal to the null
hypothesis. These latter results are new even when there is no measurement
error. A simulation that is included shows very desirable finite sample
behavior of the proposed inference procedures.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS565 the Annals of
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Minimum distance measurement errors model fitting
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University. Department of Statistics and Probability, 2006Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-95
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