434 research outputs found
Просвещение как форма популяризации культурно- художественных достижений этнических меньшинств Украины: тенденции 1990-2000-х годов
У статті розглянуто місце і роль просвітництва у популяризації культурно-
мистецьких надбань етноменшин. На основі специфічного методологічного
інструментарію проаналізовано відповідність популяризації культурно-мистецьких
надбань – стратегічними цілями – визнання поліетнічного характеру українського
суспільства, розбудові соціокультурного середовища і духовному розвитку етносів.
Підкреслено, що в Україні діяла розгалужена мережа музеїв, де діяли спеціальні підрозділи
– відділи, центри, експозиції тощо. Проаналізовані напрямки науково – дослідної роботи
музеїв та виокремлена її просвітницької складової.В статье рассмотрены место и роль просвещения в популяризации культурно -
художественных достижений этнических меньшинств. На основе специфического
методологического инструментария проанализированы соответствие популяризации культурно - художественных достижений - стратегическими целями - признание
полеэтнического характера украинского общества, развитии социокультурной среды и
духовном развитии этносов. Подчеркнуто, что в Украине действовала разветвленная сеть
музеев, в которых действовали специальные подразделения - отделы, центры, экспозиции и
т.д. Проанализованы направления научно - исследовательской работы музеев с выделением
ее просветительской составляющей.On the basis of archival, statistical materials, analytical inputs predecessors considered
the place and role of education in promoting cultural - artistic achievements of ethnic minorities.
Nonfiction includes the problems of cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people is partly considered
problem areas, shapes, nature education. Importance designated problem is primarily due to
the need to have a clear understanding of the mechanism solutions independent state problems
of interethnic relations. Found that in Ukraine there and operated an extensive network of
structures that were engaged in the popularization of cultural - artistic achievements of Ukraine’s
ethnic groups: governments, national - cultural societies, cultural institutions. We considered
the prospect of continuity and the protection and conservation of heritage. Considerable attention
is given to finding areas of education: conducting scientific - practical conferences, advocacy
through the museums, the publication of the relevant literature.
First in the historiography on the basis of specific methodological tools to analyze the relevant
promotion of cultural - artistic achievements - the strategic objectives - recognition of the field of an
ethnic nature of Ukrainian society, the development of social and cultural environment and spiritual
development of ethnic groups. Particular attention is given to explaining participation in the process
of popularizing the achievements of local history museums in Ukraine. Stress that Ukraine had an
extensive network of museums that had special units - departments, centers, exposure, etc.. Directions
of scientific - research museums and highlighted its educational component. Significant place in the
article devoted to subjects found clarification of the regional museum
Characterization of Human Glucocerebrosidase from Different Mutant Alleles
FWN – Publicaties zonder aanstelling Universiteit Leide
Nearby quasar remnants and ultra-high energy cosmic rays
As recently suggested, nearby quasar remnants are plausible sites of
black-hole based compact dynamos that could be capable of accelerating
ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). In such a model, UHECRs would originate
at the nuclei of nearby dead quasars, those in which the putative underlying
supermassive black holes are suitably spun-up. Based on galactic optical
luminosity, morphological type, and redshift, we have compiled a small sample
of nearby objects selected to be highly luminous, bulge-dominated galaxies,
likely quasar remnants. The sky coordinates of these galaxies were then
correlated with the arrival directions of cosmic rays detected at energies EeV. An apparently significant correlation appears in our data. This
correlation appears at closer angular scales than those expected when taking
into account the deflection caused by typically assumed IGM or galactic
magnetic fields over a charged particle trajectory. Possible scenarios
producing this effect are discussed, as is the astrophysics of the quasar
remnant candidates. We suggest that quasar remnants be also taken into account
in the forthcoming detailed search for correlations using data from the Auger
Observatory.Comment: 2 figures, 4 tables, 11 pages. Final version to appear in Physical
Review
New Physics Effects on Higgs Production at Colliders
We study heavy physics effects on the Higgs production in
fusion using the effective Lagrangian approach. We find that the effects coming
from new physics may enhance the standard model predictions for the number of
events expected in the final states , , and up to one order
of magnitude, whereas the corresponding number of events for the final state
may be enhanced up to two orders of magnitude.Comment: Latex, 6 pages, 4 eps figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the V
Mexican Workshop of Particles and Fields, Puebla, Mexico, October 199
Supernova Interaction with a Circumstellar Medium
The explosion of a core collapse supernova drives a powerful shock front into
the wind from the progenitor star. A layer of shocked circumstellar gas and
ejecta develops that is subject to hydrodynamic instabilities. The hot gas can
be observed directly by its X-ray emission, some of which is absorbed and
re-radiated at lower frequencies by the ejecta and the circumstellar gas.
Synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons accelerated at the shock
fronts provides information on the mass loss density if free-free absorption
dominates at early times or the size of the emitting region if synchrotron
self-absorption dominates. Analysis of the interaction leads to information on
the density and structure of the ejecta and the circumstellar medium, and the
abundances in these media. The emphasis here is on the physical processes
related to the interaction.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures, to appear as a Chapter in "Supernovae and
Gamma-Ray Bursts," edited by K. W. Weiler (Springer-Verlag
Gravitational radiation from gamma-ray bursts as observational opportunities for LIGO and VIRGO
Gamma-ray bursts are believed to originate in core-collapse of massive stars.
This produces an active nucleus containing a rapidly rotating Kerr black hole
surrounded by a uniformly magnetized torus represented by two counter-oriented
current rings. We quantify black hole spin-interactions with the torus and
charged particles along open magnetic flux-tubes subtended by the event
horizon. A major output of Egw=4e53 erg is radiated in gravitational waves of
frequency fgw=500 Hz by a quadrupole mass-moment in the torus. Consistent with
GRB-SNe, we find (i) Ts=90s (tens of s, Kouveliotou et al. 1993), (ii)
aspherical SNe of kinetic energy Esn=2e51 erg (2e51 erg in SN1998bw, Hoeflich
et al. 1999) and (iii) GRB-energies Egamma=2e50 erg (3e50erg in Frail et al.
2001). GRB-SNe occur perhaps about once a year within D=100Mpc. Correlating
LIGO/Virgo detectors enables searches for nearby events and their spectral
closure density 6e-9 around 250Hz in the stochastic background radiation in
gravitational waves. At current sensitivity, LIGO-Hanford may place an upper
bound around 150MSolar in GRB030329. Detection of Egw thus provides a method
for identifying Kerr black holes by calorimetry.Comment: to appear in PRD, 49
Pulsar-wind nebulae and magnetar outflows: observations at radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavelengths
We review observations of several classes of neutron-star-powered outflows:
pulsar-wind nebulae (PWNe) inside shell supernova remnants (SNRs), PWNe
interacting directly with interstellar medium (ISM), and magnetar-powered
outflows. We describe radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray observations of PWNe,
focusing first on integrated spectral-energy distributions (SEDs) and global
spectral properties. High-resolution X-ray imaging of PWNe shows a bewildering
array of morphologies, with jets, trails, and other structures. Several of the
23 so far identified magnetars show evidence for continuous or sporadic
emission of material, sometimes associated with giant flares, and a few
possible "magnetar-wind nebulae" have been recently identified.Comment: 61 pages, 44 figures (reduced in quality for size reasons). Published
in Space Science Reviews, "Jets and Winds in Pulsar Wind Nebulae, Gamma-ray
Bursts and Blazars: Physics of Extreme Energy Release
Implications of H.E.S.S. observations of pulsar wind nebulae
In this review paper on pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) we discuss the properties
of such nebulae within the context of containment against cross-field diffusion
(versus normal advection), the effect of reverse shocks on the evolution of
offset ``Vela-like'' PWN, constraints on maximum particle energetics, magnetic
field strength estimates based on spectral and spatial properties, and the
implication of such field estimates on the composition of the wind. A
significant part of the discussion is based on the High Energy Stereoscopic
System ({\it H.E.S.S.} or {\it HESS}) detection of the two evolved pulsar wind
nebulae Vela X (cocoon) and HESS J1825-137. In the case of Vela X (cocoon) we
also review evidence of a hadronic versus a leptonic interpretation, showing
that a leptonic interpretation is favored for the {\it HESS} signal. The
constraints discussed in this review paper sets a general framework for the
interpretation of a number of offset, filled-center nebulae seen by {\it HESS}.
These sources are found along the galactic plane with galactic latitudes
, where significant amounts of molecular gas is found. In these
regions, we find that the interstellar medium is inhomogeneous, which has an
effect on the morphology of supernova shock expansion. One consequence of this
effect is the formation of offset pulsar wind nebulae as observed.Comment: to appear in Springer Lecture Notes on Neutron Stars and Pulsars: 40
years after their discovery, eds. W. Becke
Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV
A search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons is described. The
analysis is performed using a dataset recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC
from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, which corresponds to an
integrated luminosity of 4.8 inverse femtobarns. Limits are set on the cross
section of the standard model Higgs boson decaying to two photons. The expected
exclusion limit at 95% confidence level is between 1.4 and 2.4 times the
standard model cross section in the mass range between 110 and 150 GeV. The
analysis of the data excludes, at 95% confidence level, the standard model
Higgs boson decaying into two photons in the mass range 128 to 132 GeV. The
largest excess of events above the expected standard model background is
observed for a Higgs boson mass hypothesis of 124 GeV with a local significance
of 3.1 sigma. The global significance of observing an excess with a local
significance greater than 3.1 sigma anywhere in the search range 110-150 GeV is
estimated to be 1.8 sigma. More data are required to ascertain the origin of
this excess.Comment: Submitted to Physics Letters
Search for a W' boson decaying to a bottom quark and a top quark in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Results are presented from a search for a W' boson using a dataset
corresponding to 5.0 inverse femtobarns of integrated luminosity collected
during 2011 by the CMS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV.
The W' boson is modeled as a heavy W boson, but different scenarios for the
couplings to fermions are considered, involving both left-handed and
right-handed chiral projections of the fermions, as well as an arbitrary
mixture of the two. The search is performed in the decay channel W' to t b,
leading to a final state signature with a single lepton (e, mu), missing
transverse energy, and jets, at least one of which is tagged as a b-jet. A W'
boson that couples to fermions with the same coupling constant as the W, but to
the right-handed rather than left-handed chiral projections, is excluded for
masses below 1.85 TeV at the 95% confidence level. For the first time using LHC
data, constraints on the W' gauge coupling for a set of left- and right-handed
coupling combinations have been placed. These results represent a significant
improvement over previously published limits.Comment: Submitted to Physics Letters B. Replaced with version publishe
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