PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

COVID-19 merupakan masalah Kesehatan global yang melanda berbagai lini kehidupan masyarakat. Transmisi penularan COVID 19 pada tenaga kesehatan menjadi isu penting di era pandemi COVID 19 ini. Pada bulan Juli 2020, terjadi penularan COVID-19 di RS UNS dalam jumlah besar. Mitra pengabdian adalah PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia) RS UNS. Salah satu misi PPNI RS UNS adalah keselamatan kerja perawat dalam pandemi COVID-19. Analisis masalah menunjukkan bahwa kurang waspada terhadap penularan sesama perawat, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penularan dan alat pelindung diri yang baik, stress dan kecemasan pada perawat, dan kurangnya dukungan manajemen rumah sakit adalah akar masalah dari penularan COVID-19 di tenaga kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk melakukan pencegahan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar tetap dapat melakukan pelayanan kesehatan tetapi terlindungi dan terjamin keselamatannya sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir risiko tertular virus COVID-19. Pengabdian ini bertema pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di RS UNS. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi edukasi penularan COVID-19 dengan bentuk video dan media sosial, pembuatan video adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan pemakaian APD, dan memberi masukan kepada manajemen RS mengenai pencegahan penularan COVID-19 bagi tenaga Kesehatan. Pengabdian pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga Kesehatan di RS UNS menyebabkan penurunan angka penularan COVID-19 di RS UNS. Kata kunci: Pencegahan, Penularan, Corona virus disease-19, Tenaga kesehatan, RS UNS ABSTRACT COVID-19 is a global health problem that affects various lines of people's lives. The transmission of COVID 19 to health workers is an important issue in the era of the COVID 19 pandemic. In July 2020, there was a large number of COVID-19 transmission at the UNS Hospital. The community service partner is PPNI (Indonesian National Nurses Association) UNS Hospital. One of the missions of PPNI RS UNS is the safety of nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic. Problem analysis shows that less awareness of transmission among nurses, lack of knowledge about transmission and good personal protective equipment, stress and anxiety in nurses, and lack of hospital management support are the main cause of transmission of COVID-19 in health workers. Therefore it is necessary to prevention effort for health workers so that they can still provide health services but are protected and guaranteed their safety as an effort to minimize the risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus. The aim of this dedication is to preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to health workers at UNS Hospital. Dedication activities include education on the transmission of COVID-19 in the form of videos and social media, make videos of adaptation of new habits and the use of PPE, and providing input to hospital management regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission for health workers. The dedication to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 to health workers at UNS Hospital has led to a decrease in the number of COVID-19 transmission at UNS Hospital. Keywords: Prevention, Transmission, Corona virus disease-19, Health workers, UNS hospita

Pendidikan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi dan Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut pada Orang Tua Murid TK Aisyiah Joyosuran, Surakarta

Aisyiyah Joyosuran Kindergarten is one of the kindergartens located on Jl. Cikarang No.22, Gabudan RT 01 RW 08 Joyosuran, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, Central Java. Children can grow up to be healthy and smart through the process of growth and development. Nutrition has the most important effect on growth. Based on Riskesdas data (2018), the proportion of daily tooth brushing behavior of people aged three years and over is 94.7%, but the proportion who brush their teeth properly is only 2.8%. This is a problem because one of the effective prevention methods against the occurrence of dental and oral disease is through the act of brushing teeth. The purpose of this service is to carry out the Community Service component of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The benefit of this service is to increase knowledge education about nutrition and dental & oral health for parents of Aisyiyah Joyosuran Kindergarten students, Surakarta. The service method is lectures and training on knowledge about nutrition and dental & oral health. The target audience was 84 parents of Aisyiah Joyosuran Kindergarten students. The results of the service show that the activities run smoothly. Participants are expected to be able to provide education about good nutrition and dental & oral health to their children while providing nutrition according to the RDA according to the Ministry of Health and maintenance of dental and oral health.Aisyiyah Joyosuran Kindergarten is one of the kindergartens located on Jl. Cikarang No.22, Gabudan RT 01 RW 08 Joyosuran, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, Central Java. Children can grow up to be healthy and smart through the process of growth and development. Nutrition has the most important effect on growth. Based on Riskesdas data (2018), the proportion of daily tooth brushing behavior of people aged three years and over is 94.7%, but the proportion who brush their teeth properly is only 2.8%. This is a problem because one of the effective prevention methods against the occurrence of dental and oral disease is through the act of brushing teeth. The purpose of this service is to carry out the Community Service component of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The benefit of this service is to increase knowledge education about nutrition and dental & oral health for parents of Aisyiyah Joyosuran Kindergarten students, Surakarta. The service method is lectures and training on knowledge about nutrition and dental & oral health. The target audience was 84 parents of Aisyiah Joyosuran Kindergarten students. The results of the service show that the activities run smoothly. Participants are expected to be able to provide education about good nutrition and dental & oral health to their children while providing nutrition according to the RDA according to the Ministry of Health and maintenance of dental and oral health

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pola Hidup Sehat pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia SUMUNAR, Sumber, Surakarta

Sumunar Elderly Posyandu is in Sumber, Surakarta. Elderly (elderly) is someone who has entered the final stages of life. The elderly will experience biological decline which can be seen as symptoms of physical decline as well as physiological changes and changes in the digestive tract. This change will have an impact on all aspects of life, including health. Therefore, knowledge and behavior about healthy lifestyles is very important for elderly people with all the limitations or health problems they have. The aim of this service is to carry out the Community Service component of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The benefit of this service is increasing knowledge about healthy lifestyles in the elderly. Implementing a healthy lifestyle according to the type of disease in elderly people who suffer from disease disorders will really help control their disease, so that in the end they can improve their quality of life. The service methods used are lectures, demonstrations and health checks as well as dental and oral examinations. The target audience was 60 elderly people at the Sumunar Elderly Posyandu. The results of the service showed that the activity ran smoothly and participants were enthusiastic about participating in the activity. Participants are expected to be able to implement a healthy lifestyle in their daily lives, by consuming healthy food, exercising regularly and getting enough rest.Posyandu Lansia Sumunar berada di Sumber, Surakarta. Lansia (lanjut usia) adalah seseorang yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupan. Lansia akan mengalami kemunduran biologis yang terlihat sebagai gejala kemunduran fisik serta terjadi perubahan fisiologis dan perubahan pada saluran cerna. Perubahan ini akan memberikan pengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk kesehatannya. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang pola hidup sehat sangat penting  bagi lansia dengan segala keterbatasan atau masalah kesehatan yang ada pada mereka. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk melaksanakan komponen Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Manfaat pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pola hidup sehat pada lansia. Penerapan pola hidup sehat sesuai dengan jenis penyakit pada lansia yang menderita gangguan penyakit, akan sangat membantu mengontrol penyakitnya, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan serta pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Sasaran yang hadir sejumlah 60 orang lansia di Posyandu Lansia Sumunar. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan kegiatan berjalan lancar dan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Peserta diharapkan dapat melaksanakan pola hidup sehat dalam kesehariannya, dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat, olah raga teratur dan istirahat yang cukup