495,025 research outputs found
Cosmological model of the interaction between dark matter and dark energy
In this paper, we test the dark matter-dark energy interacting cosmological
model with a dynamic equation of state , using
type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Hubble parameter data, baryonic acoustic
oscillation (BAO) measurements, and the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
observation. This interacting cosmological model has not been studied before.
The best-fitted parameters with uncertainties are , , and
with . At the
confidence level, we find , which means that the energy transfer
prefers from dark matter to dark energy. We also find that the SNe Ia are in
tension with the combination of CMB, BAO and Hubble parameter data. The
evolution of indicates that this interacting model is a
good approach to solve the coincidence problem, because the
decrease with scale factor . The transition redshift is in this model.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, published in A&
COTS simulation package (CSP) interoperability - A solution to synchronous entity passing
In this paper we examine Commercial-Off-The- Shelf (COTS) Simulation Package (CSP) interoperability for one type of distributed simulation problem, namely synchronous entity passing. Synchronous entity passing is also referred to as the bounded buffer interoperability reference model. It deals with the case where for entities passed between models the receiving queue is bounded or the receiving workstation has limited capacity. This means the sending model must check the status of the receiving model before it can send entities. Correspondingly, the receiving model should update the status information dynamically when it changes. Similar to the work done on asynchronous entity passing, the High Level Architecture is chosen as the underlying standard to support reuse and interoperability. To simplify the integration of the CSP and the HLA, a middleware layer called DSManager is provided. Some new problems generated for synchronous entity passing are discussed and solutions are proposed together with a description of their implementation. Two sets of experiments are conducted to evaluate the solutions using a CSP Emulator (CSPE) which supports both standalone and distributed simulation
A scale-based approach to finding effective dimensionality in manifold learning
The discovering of low-dimensional manifolds in high-dimensional data is one
of the main goals in manifold learning. We propose a new approach to identify
the effective dimension (intrinsic dimension) of low-dimensional manifolds. The
scale space viewpoint is the key to our approach enabling us to meet the
challenge of noisy data. Our approach finds the effective dimensionality of the
data over all scale without any prior knowledge. It has better performance
compared with other methods especially in the presence of relatively large
noise and is computationally efficient.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-EJS137 the Electronic
Journal of Statistics (http://www.i-journals.org/ejs/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Improved thermal performance of a large laminated lithium-ion power battery by reciprocating air flow
The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.Thermal safety issues are increasingly critical for large-size laminated Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs). Despite a number of investigations conducted on the Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) with reciprocating air-flow cooling, large laminated power LIBs are still not sufficiently investigated, particularly in the view of battery thermal characteristics. The present study investigates the thermal behaviors of an air-cooled NCM-type LIB (LiNi1−x−yCoxMnyO2 as cathode) from an experimental and systematic approach. The temperature distribution was acquired from different Depth of Discharge (DOD) by the infrared imaging (IR) technology. A reciprocating air-flow cooling method was proposed to restrict the temperature fluctuation and homogenize temperature distribution. Results showed that there was a remarkable temperature distribution phenomenon during the discharge process, the temperature distribution was affected by direction of air-flow. Forward air-flow (from current collector side to lower part of battery) was always recommended at the beginning of the discharge due to the thermal characteristics of the battery. After comprehensive consideration on battery temperature limit and cooling effect, the desired initial reversing timing was about 50% DOD at 3 C discharge rate. Different reversing strategies were investigated including isochronous cycles and aperiodic cycles. It was found that the temperature non-uniformity caused by heat accumulation and concentration was mitigated by reciprocating air-flow with optimized reversing strategy
Measuring dark energy with the correlation of gamma-ray bursts using model-independent methods
In this paper, we use two model-independent methods to standardize long
gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using the correlation, where
is the isotropic-equivalent gamma-ray energy and is
the spectral peak energy. We update 42 long GRBs and try to make constraint on
cosmological parameters. The full sample contains 151 long GRBs with redshifts
from 0.0331 to 8.2. The first method is the simultaneous fitting method. The
extrinsic scatter is taken into account and assigned to the
parameter . The best-fitting values are ,
, and in the flat
CDM model. The constraint on is at the
1 confidence level. If reduced method is used, the best-fit
results are , and . The
second method is using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to calibrate the correlation. We calibrate 90 high-redshift GRBs in the redshift
range from 1.44 to 8.1. The cosmological constraints from these 90 GRBs are
for flat CDM, and
and for non-flat
CDM. For the combination of GRB and SNe Ia sample, we obtain
and for the flat CDM, and
for the non-flat CDM, the results are ,
and . These results from
calibrated GRBs are consistent with that of SNe Ia. Meanwhile, the combined
data can improve cosmological constraints significantly, comparing to SNe Ia
alone. Our results show that the correlation is
promising to probe the high-redshift universe.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 table, accepted by A&A. Table 4 contains
calibrated distance moduli of GRB
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