3,747 research outputs found
Electrochemical Data, Part IV Quarterly Report, Jul. 1 - Sep. 30, 1966
Electrolytic equivalent conductance values of hydrochloric aci
Electrochemical data. Part 12 - Electrolytic conductivity of aqueous solutions of the sodium halides
Electrolytic conductivity of aqueous solutions of sodium halide
Electrochemical Data, Part V Quarterly Report, Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 1966
Electrolytic conductance of hydriodic aci
Electrochemical Data, Part III Quarterly Report, 1 Apr. - 30 Jun. 1966
Equivalent conductance of hydrochloric acid at 25 deg
Electrochemical data. Part 10 - Electrolytic conductivity of aqueous solutions of the alkali metal hydroxides
Electrolytic conductivity data for aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxide
Localized energy for wave equations with degenerate trapping
Localized energy estimates have become a fundamental tool when studying wave
equations in the presence of asymptotically at background geometry. Trapped
rays necessitate a loss when compared to the estimate on Minkowski space. A
loss of regularity is a common way to incorporate such. When trapping is
sufficiently weak, a logarithmic loss of regularity suffices. Here, by studying
a warped product manifold introduced by Christianson and Wunsch, we encounter
the first explicit example of a situation where an estimate with an algebraic
loss of regularity exists and this loss is sharp. Due to the global-in-time
nature of the estimate for the wave equation, the situation is more complicated
than for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. An initial estimate with sub-optimal
loss is first obtained, where extra care is required due to the low frequency
contributions. An improved estimate is then established using energy
functionals that are inspired by WKB analysis. Finally, it is shown that the
loss cannot be improved by any power by saturating the estimate with a
quasimode.Comment: 18 page
Is the positive relationship of infant weight gain with adolescent adiposity attenuated by moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in childhood? Evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study
OBJECTIVE: Rapid infant weight gain is a key risk factor for paediatric obesity, yet there is very little evidence on how healthy behaviours in childhood might modify this association. We aimed to examine how the association of infant weight gain with adolescent adiposity might be attenuated by moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in childhood. METHODS: The sample comprised 4666 children in the UK Millennium Cohort Study. The two outcomes were BMI Z-score and % fat at 14 years. Sex-stratified regression models were developed testing for interactions between infant weight Z-score gain between 0 and 3 years (continuous or categorical) and MVPA at 7 years (continuous or binary). Models were sequentially adjusted for basic covariates, socioeconomic variables, and parental BMI levels. RESULTS: Effect modification was observed in boys but not girls and, among boys, was stronger for % fat than BMI. In a fully adjusted model for boys, the association between infant weight Z-score gain and adolescent % fat was 1.883 (1.444, 2.322) if MVPA < 60 min/day and 1.305 (0.920, 1.689) if MVPA ≥ 60 min/day; the difference between these two estimates being −0.578 (−1.070, −0.087). Similarly, % fat was 2.981 (1.596, 4.367) units higher among boys who demonstrated rapid infant weight gain (+0.67 to +1.34 Z-score) compared to normal weight gain (−0.67 to +0.67 Z-scores), but having MVPA ≥ 60 min/day reduced this effect size by −2.259 (−3.989, −0.535) units. CONCLUSIONS: In boys, ~75% of the excess % fat at 14 years associated with rapid infant weight gain was attenuated by meeting the MVPA guideline. In boys known to have demonstrated rapid infant weight gain, increasing childhood MVPA levels, with the target of ≥60 min/day, might therefore go a long way to towards offsetting their increased risk for adolescent obesity. The lack of effect modification in girls is likely due to lower MVPA levels
Critical and off-critical studies of the Baxter-Wu model with general toroidal boundary conditions
The operator content of the Baxter-Wu model with general toroidal boundary
conditions is calculated analytically and numerically. These calculations were
done by relating the partition function of the model with the generating
function of a site-colouring problem in a hexagonal lattice. Extending the
original Bethe-ansatz solution of the related colouring problem we are able to
calculate the eigenspectra of both models by solving the associated
Bethe-ansatz equations. We have also calculated, by exploring the conformal
invariance at the critical point, the mass ratios of the underlying massive
theory governing the Baxter-Wu model in the vicinity of its critical point.Comment: 32 pages latex, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Ge
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