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    ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ‘Π•ΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π’Π•ΠœΠŸΠ•Π ΠΠœΠ•ΠΠ’Π Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ Π’Π‘ΠœΠ•ΠΠžΠ’-Π›Π•Π“ΠšΠžΠΠ’Π›Π•Π’ΠžΠ’ Π’ Π—ΠΠ’Π˜Π‘Π˜ΠœΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ОВ Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ Π’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ™ Π‘ΠŸΠ•Π¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜

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    The purpose of the study was to study the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes, depending on the specialization and level of sports qualifications. The study involved 30 athletes, a total of 30 elite athletes participated in the study; the average age of the respondents was 23.5 years, among them 21 athletes have had the titles of Honored Master of Sports, Master of Sports of International Degree, Master of Sport. To assess the individual typological characteristics of athletes, the method ofΒ Β  G. Aizenk was used. The results of the study showed that there are significant differences in the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes in different types of specializations. It was revealed that among the athletes of speed and power athletics (short sprint, long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault), athletes of predominantly sanguine and choleric-melancholic temperament types predominate. Among the athletes of the speed–strength endurance group (400 m runners), there are athletes with a bright predominance of a mixed type of sanguine-choleric. In the group of athletes with a specialization in endurance (middle- and long-distance runners), athletes of a sanguine-phlegmatic type of temperament predominate in 75% of cases. The conducted research with the participation of successful and highly qualified athletes makes it possible to identify those individual typological features of athletes that can be considered as models during selecting athletes for various types of specializations.ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-типологичСских особСнностСй спортсмСнов-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ спСциализации ΠΈ уровня спортивной ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ исслСдовании участвовало 30 Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², срСдний возраст рСспондСнтов 23,5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, срСди Π½ΠΈΡ…Β  21 спортсмСн,Β  ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ звания змс, мсмк, мс, 9 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ мсмк, мс. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-типологичСских особСнностСй спортсмСнов-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² использовалась ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π“. АйзСнка. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚  различия Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-типологичСских характСристиках спортсмСнов-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ… спСциализаций. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ срСди спортсмСнов скоростно-силовых Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ спринт, ΠΏΡ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠΎΠΊ Π² высоту ΠΈ с ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ спортсмСны прСимущСствСнно сангвинистичСского ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСланхоличСского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ спортсмСнов Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ – скоростно-силовой выносливости (Π±Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 400 ΠΌ) Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ спортсмСны с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ смСшанного Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°- сангвинико-холСристичСского. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ спортсмСнов  со спСциализациСй Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ  (Π±Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° срСдниС ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дистанции) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² 75% случаСв спортсмСны сангвинико-флСгматичСского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС с участиСм ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ высококвалифицированных спортсмСнов Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² позволяСт Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-типологичСскиС особСнности спортсмСнов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ спортсмСнов Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ спСциализаций
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