1 research outputs found
ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’Π Π‘ΠΠΠ Π’Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠ’ Π‘ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ
The purpose of the study was to study the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes, depending on the specialization and level of sports qualifications. The study involved 30 athletes, a total of 30 elite athletes participated in the study; the average age of the respondents was 23.5 years, among them 21 athletes have had the titles of Honored Master of Sports, Master of Sports of International Degree, Master of Sport. To assess the individual typological characteristics of athletes, the method ofΒ Β G. Aizenk was used. The results of the study showed that there are significant differences in the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes in different types of specializations. It was revealed that among the athletes of speed and power athletics (short sprint, long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault), athletes of predominantly sanguine and choleric-melancholic temperament types predominate. Among the athletes of the speedβstrength endurance group (400 m runners), there are athletes with a bright predominance of a mixed type of sanguine-choleric. In the group of athletes with a specialization in endurance (middle- and long-distance runners), athletes of a sanguine-phlegmatic type of temperament predominate in 75% of cases. The conducted research with the participation of successful and highly qualified athletes makes it possible to identify those individual typological features of athletes that can be considered as models during selecting athletes for various types of specializations.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ 30 Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 23,5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡ
Β 21 ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½,Β ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·ΠΌΡ, ΠΌΡΠΌΠΊ, ΠΌΡ, 9 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΌΡΠΌΠΊ, ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Β ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΎΠΊ Π² Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ) ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ β ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π±Π΅Π³ΡΠ½Ρ Π½Π° 400 ΠΌ) Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°- ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Β ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΒ (Π±Π΅Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ) ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π² 75% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ