22 research outputs found
EFEITO DA MUSICOTERAPIA SOBRE OS PARÂMETROS VITAIS, ANSIEDADE E SENSAÇÕES VIVENCIADAS NO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da musicoterapia sobre os parâmetros vitais, ansiedade e as sensações vivenciadas no período gestacional. Método: estudo de intervenção mista antes e depois, realizado com 30 gestantes atendidas em clínica-escola e no projeto de extensão universitária. Utilizou-se formulário de caracterização sociodemográfica, escala de ansiedade-estado, parâmetros vitais e roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, inferencial e análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: houve melhoria da frequência de pulso (p<0,000), respiração (p=0,002), frequência cardíaca (p<0,000) e saturação de oxigênio (p=0,002) evidenciando a efetividade da música sobre estes sinais vitais. Conclusão: a gestação gera possíveis sensações negativas que podem impactar o estado emocional, e a musicoterapia promoveu impacto positivo, pois favoreceu a redução do grau da ansiedade, repercutiu na mobilidade da criança e possuiu efeito significativo na melhoria da pulsação, respiração, frequência cardíaca e saturação de oxigênio.Descritores: Musicoterapia. Ansiedade. Sinais Vitais. Gestantes. Enfermagem
In vitro evaluation of essential oils derived from Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) and Citrus limonum (Rutaceae) against the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)
The present research aimed to study the chemical composition and acaricidal activity of Citrus limonum and Piper nigrum essential oils against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. GC-MS analysis of C. limonum essential oil showed limonene (50.3%), -pinene (14.4%), and -terpinene (11.7%) as the major components; P. nigrum oil was mainly composed of -caryophyllene (26.2%), - ocymene (5.8%), and -pinene (5.5%).Acaricide activity was evaluated at concentrations of 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0% (v/v) of each plant oil, as well as 1 : 1 combination of both oils (5%: 5%, 2.5%: 2.5%, and 1.25%: 1.25%each), by immersing engorged R.microplus females for oneminute.The LC90 of oils from C. limonum, P. nigrum, and the combinationwere 4.9%, 14.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. C. limonum essential oil caused 100% mortality of engorged females at the highest concentration (10%). P. nigrum essential oil inhibited egglaying by up to 96% in a concentration-dependentmanner, suggesting it reduces tick fecundity.When combined, the oils presented toxicity as to C. limonumoil alone, but with stronger inhibition of oviposition (5% : 5%), indicating a possible additive effect against R.microplus.The present data provide support for further investigation of novel natural products to control bovine tick infestations
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4
While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge
of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In
the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of
Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus
crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced
environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian
Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by
2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status,
much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost
Challenges of nursing management in oncology intensive care during the COVID-19 pandemic
O ano de 2020 está sendo marcado pela pandemia do novo Coronavirus e suas consequências para a sociedade. No ambiente hospitalar, a pandemia tem exigido dos gestores locais dedicação para adequar os processos de trabalho às novas necessidades, sendo imprescindível a melhor assistência ao paciente com COVID-19, sem prejuízo à segurança dos pacientes não infectados e dos profissionais de saúde. . Objetivo: Descrever os desafios da gestão de enfermagem em terapia intensiva oncológica durante a pandemia do COVID-19 e discutir as medidas adotadas até o momento para lidar com a doença, em uma instituição exclusivamente oncológica. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência sobre os desafios e estratégias adotadas pela gerência de enfermagem oncológica em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) frente à Pandemia COVID-19 em hospital referência em oncologia no Rio de Janeiro Janeiro. Resultados e discussão: identificaram-se sete categorias temáticas vivenciadas durante a adaptação do serviço ao serviço ao COVID-19: disponibilidade de leitos, treinamento de pessoal, aquisição de equipamentos e insumos, organização de fluxos, reorganização de escala por aumento de absenteísmo, suporte para cuidar dos profissionais, lidar com as incertezas. Conclusão: É necessário pensar na díade cuidado e segurança para o paciente hospitalizado e também para o profissional que cuida, considerando o grau de transmissibilidade do Sars-Cov-2, ainda sem medicação eficaz, com sua evolução clínica rápida e difícil para controlar para todos, e com letalidade crescente na curva epidemiológica.SimThe year 2020 is being marked by the pandemic of the new Coronavirus and its consequences for society. In the hospital environment, the pandemic has demanded from the local managers dedication to adapt the work processes to the new needs, being the best assistance to the patient with COVID-19 essential, without detriment to the safety of non-infected patients and health professionals. Objective: To describe the challenges of nursing management in oncology intensive care during the COVID-19 pandemic and to discuss the measures adopted to date to deal with the disease, in an exclusively oncology institution. Methodology: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, of the experience report type on the challenges and strategies adopted by the oncology nursing management in the intensive care unit (ICU) in face of the COVID-19 Pandemic in a reference hospital in oncology in Rio de Janeiro January. Results and discussion: seven thematic categories experienced during the adaptation of the service to the service to COVID-19 were identified: availability of beds, staff training, acquisition of equipment and supplies, organization of flows, reorganization of scale due to increased absenteeism, support to care professionals, deal with uncertainties. Conclusion: It is necessary to think about the dyad of care and safety for hospitalized patients and also for the professional who cares, considering the degree of transmissibility of Sars-Cov-2, still without effective medication, with its rapid clinical evolution that is difficult to control for all, and with increasing lethality in the epidemiological curve
Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2010: volume 4: as disciplinas escolares, os temas transversais e o processo de educação
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP
Extraprensa. Cultura e comunicação na América Latina (Edição Especial sep 2019)
A revista Extraprensa é um periódico destinado à publicação da produção científica nas áreas da cultura e da comunicação no Brasil e América Latina, abrangendo temas como a diversidade cultural, cidadania, expressões das culturas populares, artes, mídias alternativas, epistemologia e metodologia em cultura e comunicação