637 research outputs found

    Winnerless competition in coupled Lotka-Volterra maps

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    Winnerless competition is analyzed in coupled maps with discrete temporal evolution of the Lotka-Volterra type of arbitrary dimension. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the appearance of structurally stable heteroclinic cycles as a function of the model parameters are deduced. It is shown that under such conditions winnerless competition dynamics is fully exhibited. Based on these conditions different cases characterizing low, intermediate, and high dimensions are therefore computationally recreated. An analytical expression for the residence times valid in the N-dimensional case is deduced and successfully compared with the simulations.J.L.C. and E.D.G. acknowledge support from IVIC-141, L.A.G.-D. acknowledges support from IVIC-1089 and P.V. acknowledges support from MINECO TIN2012-30883

    A model study for causal relationships between voltage and calcium dynamics

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    From Twentieth Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS*2011 Stockholm, Sweden. 23-28 July 2011This work was supported by grants MICINN BFU2009-08473 and TIN 2010-19607

    Real-time activity-dependent drug microinjection

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    From Eighteenth Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS*2009 Berlin, Germany. 18–23 July 2009This work was supported by MEC PHB2007-0013TA, BFU2006-07902/BFI, TIN 2007-65989, CAM S-SEM-0255-2006. RDP was supported by the Brazilian agencies: CAPES, CNPq and FAPESP

    Estimation of the additive and dominance variances in South African Landrace pigs

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    The objective of this study was to estimate dominance variance for number born alive (NBA), 21- day litter weight (LWT21) and interval between parities (FI) in South African Landrace pigs. A total of 26223 NBA, 21335 LWT21 and 16370 FI records were analysed. Bayesian analysis via Gibbs sampling was used to estimate variance components and genetic parameters were calculated from posterior distributions. Estimates of additive genetic variance were 0.669, 43.46 d2 and 9.02 kg2 for NBA, FI and LWT21, respectively. Corresponding estimates of dominance variance were 0.439, 123.68 d2 and 2.52 kg2, respectively. Dominance effects were important for NBA and FI. Permanent environmental effects were significant for FI and LWT21. It may be beneficial to evaluate non-additive genetic merit of individuals and families in addition to their transmitting abilities. A breeding program that capitalizes on non-additive genetic merit may be desirable. Keywords: Non-additive genetic effects, Bayesian analysis, genetic parameters South African Journal of Animal Science Vol. 36 (4) 2006: pp. 261-26

    Temporal code-driven stimulation: definition and application to electric fish signaling

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    This Document is Protected by copyright and was first published by Frontiers. All rights reserved. it is reproduced with permissionClosed-loop activity-dependent stimulation is a powerful methodology to assess information processing in biological systems. In this context, the development of novel protocols, their implementation in bioinformatics toolboxes and their application to different description levels open up a wide range of possibilities in the study of biological systems. We developed a methodology for studying biological signals representing them as temporal sequences of binary events. A specific sequence of these events (code) is chosen to deliver a predefined stimulation in a closed-loop manner. The response to this code-driven stimulation can be used to characterize the system. This methodology was implemented in a real time toolbox and tested in the context of electric fish signaling. We show that while there are codes that evoke a response that cannot be distinguished from a control recording without stimulation, other codes evoke a characteristic distinct response. We also compare the code-driven response to open-loop stimulation. The discussed experiments validate the proposed methodology and the software toolbox.This work was funded by Spanish projects of Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad/FEDER TIN-2010-19607, TIN2014-54580-R, TIN-2012-30883, DPI2015 65833-P (http://www.mineco.gob.es/), ONRG grant N62909-14-1-N279, Brazilian Agency of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (http://www.cnpq.br/) and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (www.fapesp.br). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript

    Online video tracking for activity-dependent stimulation in neuroethology

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    Poster presentation from Twentieth Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS*2011. Stockholm, Sweden. 23-28 July 2011This work was supported by grants MICINN BFU2009-08473 and TIN 2010- 19607, Spanish-Brazilian Cooperation PHB2007-0008 and Brazilian agencies FAPESP, CNPq and CAPES
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