Exploring Susceptibility Measures to Persuasion

Postprin

Catalytic depolymerzation of lignin over HZSM5

The situation around the globe is changing dramatically. There are many factors political and climate change that are affecting the rate of consumption of fossil fuel, Nowadays the consumption of the fossil fuels have reached a critical level which challenges there existence for the consumption of future generation simultaneously having an adverse effect towards the society and our environment. So here we are focusing our interest towards the economical use of Lignin, which is one of the primary by product from bio refinery and paper, and pulp industry, it is composed of complex aromatic compounds . Thus If we are able to break it to monomeric units then these compounds can be utilized as a source of industrial chemical from an bio refinery , reducing our dependence towards the fossil fuel. Here we have studied the catalytic depolymerisation of lignin using HZSM 5 as our catalyst, under different parameters of temperature, pressure and with different solvent like methanol, ethanol, butanol, i so propanol. A detailed analysis of the products was conducted. We have achieved to produce benzene, xylene, catechol, cresol, phenol and guaiacol via our reaction. Simultaneously maintaining more than 95% conversion in most of the reaction, with minimal amount of char formation

The Development Model of the Digital-Based Madrasah ‎Diniyah at Islamic Boarding School Padepokan Kyai ‎Mudrikah Kembang Kuning

Era digital telah memaksa semua lembaga pendidikan berubah, termasuk Madrasah Diniyah. Madrasah Diniyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan non-formal yang berfokus pada pengajaran nilai-nilai Islam, dituntut untuk mengadaptasi perubahan ini agar tetap relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplore model pengembangan Madrasah Diniyah berbasis digital di Islamic Boarding School Padepokan Kyai Mudrikah Kembang Kuning Pamekasan (IBS PKMKK). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah analisis studi kasus, yang meliputi proses pengumpulan data melalui proses wawancara, pengamatan, serta evaluasi dokumen yang relevan. Studi ini menekankan kesesuaian model pengembangan digital ini dengan kebutuhan dan konteks lokal. Meskipun berlokasi di pedesaan, Madrasah Diniyah IBS PKMKK telah beradaptasi dengan tuntutan era modern tanpa melepaskan fokus utama mereka pada pendidikan agama, keadaan ini menjadi semacam oase yang mendorong adopsi pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam komunitas yang sebelumnya kurang memprioritaskan pendidikan berkualitas.Digital era has forced all educational institutions to change, including Madrasah Diniyah. Madrasah Diniyah, as a non-formal educational institution focused on teaching Islamic values, is required to adapt to these changes to remain relevant. This research aims to explore the digital-based development model of Madrasah Diniyah at Islamic Boarding School Padepokan Kyai Mudrikah Kembang Kuning Pamekasan (IBS PKMKK). The research method applied is a case study analysis, involving data collection through interviews, observations, and the evaluation of relevant documents. This study emphasizes the suitability of this digital development model with local needs and context. Although located in rural areas, IBS PKMKK Madrasah Diniyah has adapted to the demands of the modern era without abandoning its primary focus on religious education, becoming a kind of oasis that encourages the adoption of digital-based learning in a community that previously prioritized quality education less

A Study to Determine the Accuracy of Placement of Pull-through Bowel in Children with Anorectal Malformation who have Undergone Sacroperineal pull-through after Accurate Intraoperative Localisation of Sphincter Complex using Muscle Stimulator.

INTRODUCTION : Anorectal malformations (ARM) are relatively frequently encountered anomalies that represent an important component of paediatric surgical practice. Many in our profession have significant interest in the management of numerous variants of ARM. Malformations range from minor, easily treated defects that carry an excellent functional prognosis, to complex defects that are difficult to treat, are often associated with other anomalies and carry a poor functional prognosis. Over the last half century or more, the treatment of ARM evolved from a simple cut-back procedure / translocation anoplasty to the abdomino-perineal and later the sacro-perineal pull through procedures. The sacro-perineal pull-through was widely practiced till the introduction of the posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP operation). The current goals in the management of these defects are 1) to anatomically reconstruct all malformations, 2) to recognise and treat any associated defects that may be life-threatening and 3) to treat the functional sequeale of the malformations, in order to provide these patients with a good quality of life. The long term functional outcome after repair of intermediate and high ARM remain far from perfect. Majority of children have significant problems like soiling and constipation in the long term. Despite recent developments in the understanding of the embryology and surgical anatomy of ARM, it remains unclear which is the optimal repair of these complex anomalies. PSARP although it gives a superior exposure, it involves dividing the sphincter muscles in the midline through it and suturing the muscles back. Whenever the muscles are divided and sutured, there will be healing by fibrosis which will affect the ultimate function of the sphincter muscles which has been documented by MRI studies. The Stephen’s procedure involves blind hooking of the sphincter muscles and therefore it is possible that one may miss part of the sphincter muscles when bringing the bowel down. In our technique we have been accurately identifying the sphincter muscle complex by intraoperative muscle stimulation and pulling the bowel through it . It is hoped that this will result in a more accurate placement of the bowel within the sphincter and therefore leads to a better functional outcome. AIMS : 1. To identify the ano-rectal sphincter complex intra-operatively by direct stimulation with muscle stimulator and pulling the rectum through this muscle complex during sacro-perineal pull-through procedures for intermediate ano-rectal malformations. 2. To study the relationships of this pulled-through rectum to the ano-rectal sphincter complex post-operatively by MRI . 3. To assess the efficacy of the ano-rectal sphincter by determining resting pressure and squeeze pressure post operatively by ano-rectal manometry. 4. To determine functional outcome in these patients after colostomy closure. CONCLUSION : It is found that with intraoperative localisation of the sphincter muscle complex with muscle stimulator, the bowel can be placed in the centre of the puborectalis sling without dividing the sphincter complex, thus avoiding fibrosis and damage to the sphincter muscle complex. As a further refinement to our technique, we hope to bring the bowel exactly in the centre of the external sphincter by passing initially a fine needle through the centre of the external sphincter identified precisely by the muscle stimulator, as a guide and then dilating it with a dilator and bringing the bowel down in the centre of the external sphincter

Distribution of Verbs Prefixed {N-} in Bahasa on Indonesian Language Textbooks for VII Grade (2014 & 2017 Editions)

This research is conducted to determine the various categories of word classes forming inflectional and derivational verbs. This study also aims to determine the productivity of inflectional and derivational verbs with the distribution of verbs with prefix {N-}. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method based on the existing Indonesian Textbooks for VII Grade. The instrument in this study uses techniques and models in the analysis of morphological units in morphological studies. The data collection technique was used with free listening, speaking, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out after the data had been collected by formulating by ordinary words which included also describing the process of processing verbs and the results of obtaining verb formations; and making formulations using signs or symbols. It was revealed that two types of verbs were found, namely inflectional verbs and derivational verbs. Inflectional verbs came from word formations categorized as verbs and there was no word categorical change. Derivational verbs came from word formations that caused categorical changes to word classes, found one the category of forming derivational verbs, and inflectional verbs are more productive than derivational verbs in the Indonesian textbooks studied.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai kategori kelas kata pembentuk verba infleksional dan derivasional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas verba infleksional dan derivasional dengan distribusi verba berprefiks {N-}. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dan model analisis satuan morfologi dalam kajian morfologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik mendengarkan, berbicara bebas, dan teknik mencatat. Analisis data dilakukan setelah data terkumpul dengan dua cara. Pertama, merumuskan kata-kata biasa berikut yang termasuk juga menggambarkan proses pengolahan kata kerja dan hasil pembentukan kata kerja. Kedua, membuat formulasi dengan menggunakan tanda atau simbol. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua jenis verba yaitu verba infleksional dan verba derivasi. Verba infleksional berasal dari bentukan kata yang dikategorikan sebagai verba dan tidak ada perubahan kategoris kata. Verba derivasi berasal dari pembentukan kata yang menyebabkan perubahan kategoris. Sedangkan kelas kata, ditemukan sebagai salah satu kategori pembentuk verba derivasional. Verba infleksional lebih produktif daripada verba &nbsp

An Analysis of Deixis in the Chernobyl Movie Series

Language is the most important aspect to support humans in communicating. In communication, people need to understand the meaning of language. Language and context are two inseparable things. In a given context, it is important for listeners or recipients to understand what the speaker meant to say or express. Deixis shows a phenomenon that requires contextual information to understand the meaning of certain words or phrases in their pronunciation. Deixis can be found not only in daily conversations, but also in speeches, films, songs, novels, and the like. This research focuses on deixis in the film Chernobyl in characters that play an important role in the course of the story. The purpose of this study is to find out kinds of deixis that are found in the movie script and to determine the dominant types of deixis. The researchers use descriptive qualitative methods to collect data and have been assisted byAtlas.ti software in data coding. The theory of Levinson is used by the researchers to analyze the type of deixis. In this study, the most dominant deixis is the person deixis (450), the second dominant deixis is place deixis (57), and the third is time deixis (48), followed by discourse deixis (36), and the last is social deixis (26)

The Role of Calcium-activated Potassium Channel in Mitochondria-Associated ER Membrane and Its Functional Link to Cell Survival and Death

The process of apoptosis is not only regulated by molecular gens but it is also regulated by cellular ionic homeostasis especially K+ homeostasis in the cell. In the past decade, molecular mechanisms of ionic regulation of apoptosis have been extensively investigated. The ionic mechanism of apoptosis are involves Ca2+ influx and accumulation of intracellular Ca2+ is convincing evidence to excessive K+ efflux resulting in early steps in apoptosis. The BK channels play a critical role in mediating the K+ efflux linked with apoptotic cell shrinkage. Mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs) control Ca2+ influx between ER and mitochondria. The BKα subunits are localized in the inner mitochondrial and ER membrane and directly interact with other BK channel associated proteins (BKAPs) like, IP3R-1, calreticulin at the ER face of the MAMs, and the molecular chaperone grp78, which bridges the IP3R-1 with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC-1) of the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM). The present chapter clearly depicts that how BK channels are associated with BKAPs and how they are involved in apoptosis through regulation of K+ efflux

Workshop on Persuasive AI

Peer reviewe

J. S. Verma

Sriram Panchu’s article “A Tribute to J S Verma” (EPW, 11 May 2013) was informative and illuminated the imprint of the late Jagadish Sharan Verma on the Indian judicial system and public life

Effectiveness of Foot Massage on the level of pain and anxiety among the Neuro Post operative patient in Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai.

INTRODUCTION : The strong hands of God twisted the crown of thorns into a crown of glory; and in such hands we are safe. Charles Williams. Whether a component of a disease process, the result of acute injury, or a product of a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, pain should be relieved and stress should be decreased. Pain after surgery is common. Pain after surgery is also normal and to be expected. Steps can be taken to minimize or eliminate pain, but pain that gets worse, especially if other symptoms like anxiety is present. Post operative pain and anxiety can have a significant effect on patients recovery. An understanding of patient’s attitude and concerns about post operative pain and anxiety is important for identifying ways health care professionals can improve post operative care. All people in post operative period experience pain and anxiety. There are some incidence in which anxiety and pain is interlinked. However all most all the patients having pain and anxiety because of their surgical procedure, change in the environment, change in life role etc. Objective- Assess the effectiveness of foot massage on the level of pain and anxiety among the neuro post operative patient in government Rajaji hospital, Madurai. Conceptual frame work: Developed by the modified Roy adaptation model. DESIGN : Non-equalant control group pretest – posttest by using purposive sampling technique. Setting: The study is been conducted in the neuro post operative ward in Govt. Rajaji Hospital, Madurai. Subjects: Total sixty samples are selected from the neuro post operative ward who underwent craniotomy. INTERVENTION : Twenty minutes foot massage is provided for the experimental group for four days from the second post operative day. Main outcome measures: Using modified state anxiety scale and numerical pain scale patients are selected from the ward with pain scale more than three and anxiety score of mild and moderate. The subjects who were selected on the first fifteen days were assigned to experimental group and the subjects selected for the next fifteen day control group. For the experimental group foot massage was provided, the control group received the routine care. Post test score was assessed and compared between the experimental and control group. RESULT : The finding of this study found that there was a statistically significant difference on the level of post test pain score between the experimental and control group (t = 4.34, P = 0.001) and in anxiety it was ( t = 4.23,P = 0.001). Conclusion: It was found out that foot massage is more effective in reduction of neuro post operative pain and anxiety