319 research outputs found
BTZ Black Hole as Solution of 3d Higher Spin Gauge Theory
BTZ black hole is interpreted as exact solution of 3d higher spin gauge
theory. Solutions for free massless fields in BTZ black hole background are
constructed with the help of the star-product algebra formalism underlying the
formulation of 3d higher spin theory. It is shown that a part of higher spin
symmetries remains unbroken for special values of the BTZ parameters.Comment: 31 pages, LaTeX; references correcte
Radioactive contamination of ZnWO4 crystal scintillators
The radioactive contamination of ZnWO4 crystal scintillators has been
measured deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) of the
INFN in Italy with a total exposure 3197 kg x h. Monte Carlo simulation,
time-amplitude and pulse-shape analyses of the data have been applied to
estimate the radioactive contamination of the ZnWO4 samples. One of the ZnWO4
crystals has also been tested by ultra-low background gamma spectrometry. The
radioactive contaminations of the ZnWO4 samples do not exceed 0.002 -- 0.8
mBq/kg (depending on the radionuclide), the total alpha activity is in the
range: 0.2 - 2 mBq/kg. Particular radioactivity, beta active 65Zn and alpha
active 180W, has been detected. The effect of the re-crystallization on the
radiopurity of the ZnWO4 crystal has been studied. The radioactive
contamination of samples of the ceramic details of the set-ups used in the
crystals growth has been checked by low background gamma spectrometry. A
project scheme on further improvement of the radiopurity level of the ZnWO4
crystal scintillators is briefly addressed.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables, submitted for publicatio
Pseudoclassical description of scalar particle in non-Abelian background and path-integral representations
Path-integral representations for a scalar particle propagator in non-Abelian
external backgrounds are derived. To this aim, we generalize the procedure
proposed by Gitman and Schvartsman 1993 of path-integral construction to any
representation of SU(N) given in terms of antisymmetric generators. And for
arbitrary representations of SU(N), we present an alternative construction by
means of fermionic coherent states. From the path-integral representations we
derive pseudoclassical actions for a scalar particle placed in non-Abelian
backgrounds. These actions are classically analyzed and then quantized to prove
their consistency
Three terminal capacitance technique for magnetostriction and thermal expansion measurements
An instrument has been constructed to measure a large range of
magnetostriction and thermal expansion between room temperature and 4 K in a
superconductive split-coil magnet, that allows investigation in magnetic fields
up to 12 T. The very small bulk samples (up to 1 mm in size) as well as big
ones (up to 13 mm) of the irregular form can be measured. The possibility of
magnetostriction investigation in thin films is shown. A general account is
given of both electrical and the mechanical aspects of the design of
capacitance cell and their associated electronic circuitry. A simple lever
device is proposed to increase the sensitivity twice. The resulting obtained
sensitivity can be 0.5 Angstrom. The performance of the technique is
illustrated by some preliminary measurements of the magnetostriction of
superconducting MgB2, thermal expansion of (La0.8Ba0.2)0.93MnO3 single crystal
and magnetoelastic behavior of the Ni/Si(111) and
La0.7Sr0.3CoO3/SAT0.7CAT0.1LA0.2(001) cantilevers.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, journal pape
General Solutions of Relativistic Wave Equations II: Arbitrary Spin Chains
A construction of relativistic wave equations on the homogeneous spaces of
the Poincar\'{e} group is given for arbitrary spin chains. Parametrizations of
the field functions and harmonic analysis on the homogeneous spaces are
studied. It is shown that a direct product of Minkowski spacetime and
two-dimensional complex sphere is the most suitable homogeneous space for the
physical applications. The Lagrangian formalism and field equations on the
Poincar\'{e} and Lorentz groups are considered. A boundary value problem for
the relativistically invariant system is defined. General solutions of this
problem are expressed via an expansion in hyperspherical functions defined on
the complex two-sphere.Comment: 56 pages, LaTeX2
HUMAN BONE MARROW AND ADIPOSE TISSUE DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELL INFLUENCE ON NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT RECOVERY IN A MODEL OF SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN RATS
In the present study we characterized the effect of transplantation of bone marrow and adipose tissue MSCs in the model of brain injury in rats. This study was performed on Wistar rats (males and females in equal proportions with body weight of 250—270 g; n = 50). Traumatic brain injury was produced, by original spring-loaded, mechanism to precise dosing of impact force. Neurological disorders were assessed by Chen scale, a vertical grid test and a Morris water maze. MSC injections on day 1 were accompanied by a significant reduction in neurological deficit in compare with the control group. Adipose tissue derived MSCs were found to have a more pronounced effectiveness than MSCs obtained from bone marrow
q-Functional Wick's theorems for particles with exotic statistics
In the paper we begin a description of functional methods of quantum field
theory for systems of interacting q-particles. These particles obey exotic
statistics and are the q-generalization of the colored particles which appear
in many problems of condensed matter physics, magnetism and quantum optics.
Motivated by the general ideas of standard field theory we prove the
q-functional analogues of Hori's formulation of Wick's theorems for the
different ordered q-particle creation and annihilation operators. The formulae
have the same formal expressions as fermionic and bosonic ones but differ by a
nature of fields. This allows us to derive the perturbation series for the
theory and develop analogues of standard quantum field theory constructions in
q-functional form.Comment: 15 pages, LaTeX, submitted to J.Phys.
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