5 research outputs found
OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED SET OF COMPONENTS SET FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND SAFETY OF TRAINS
The article gives a brief overview of the advanced set of equipment for traffic control and safety of trains, used on Russian railways, principles implemented in such equipment have been identified, the problems associated with the use of such equipment in emergencies have been identified. The article also deals with problems that should be included in the key priority tasks to determine the future development of the set of equipment for control and safety of trains traffic on the railways of the Russian Federation
WIRELESS SYSTEM OF INTERVAL REGULATION OF TRAINS TRAFFIC ON THE LINE
The article deals with the device and operation of wireless system of central interval regulation of trains traffic designed for rapid short-term train traffic on lines between railway stations, repaired from destructions caused by man-made accidents, natural disasters or combat operations, on lines between stations for a time period required for repair of standard interval control systems
Heat Transfer during the Extraction of a Chemically Active or Radioactive Fluid from a Reservoir
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Β«Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°.The aim of the study is to develop the physical-mathematical model of the temperature field at the extraction of a chemically active fluid from the productive carbonate-bearing reservoir taking into account temperature perturbations caused by previous technological processes. The first source of these temperature perturbations is the fluid containing hydrochloric acid or radioactive impurities in the dissolved state, and the second source is the accompanying thermophysical processes. The method for constructing the solution of the conjugation problem about the temperature field at the extraction of a chemically active fluid from a productive formation is developed. This method is the development of the "the average exact" asymptotic method with regard to the conjugation problems with nonzero initial conditions, which is an important achievement in the actual trend of mathematical physics and hydrodynamics. The method implemented in the article includes a specially developed procedure for finding the nonlocal average integral condition at the initial time, which is determined from the requirement that the solution of the integrally averaged problem for the remainder term must be trivial after the zero coefficient of asymptotic expansion. The asymptotic solution of the conjugation problems about the temperature field during the extraction of a chemically active fluid from a reservoir is constructed for the zero and first coefficients of the asymptotic expansion. It is shown that the solution in the zero asymptotic approximation represents the temperature value averaged over the central bounded region, and the first approximation implies the value for the steady-state temperature field. The analytical formulas can be used for calculations under conditions of multiple cyclic hydrochloric acid impact on the oil and gas reservoirs. Space-time dependences of the temperature field complicated by initial perturbations when selecting a chemically active fluid from a productive formation are presented