5 research outputs found

    OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED SET OF COMPONENTS SET FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND SAFETY OF TRAINS

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    The article gives a brief overview of the advanced set of equipment for traffic control and safety of trains, used on Russian railways, principles implemented in such equipment have been identified, the problems associated with the use of such equipment in emergencies have been identified. The article also deals with problems that should be included in the key priority tasks to determine the future development of the set of equipment for control and safety of trains traffic on the railways of the Russian Federation

    WIRELESS SYSTEM OF INTERVAL REGULATION OF TRAINS TRAFFIC ON THE LINE

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    The article deals with the device and operation of wireless system of central interval regulation of trains traffic designed for rapid short-term train traffic on lines between railway stations, repaired from destructions caused by man-made accidents, natural disasters or combat operations, on lines between stations for a time period required for repair of standard interval control systems

    Heat Transfer during the Extraction of a Chemically Active or Radioactive Fluid from a Reservoir

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    ЦСлью исслСдования являСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° физичСско-матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ химичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ карбонатосодСрТащСго пласта с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ тСхнологичСскими процСссами. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΈΠ΄, содСрТащий ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ кислоту ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ примСси Π² растворСнном состоянии, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ тСплофизичСскиС процСссы. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ способ построСния Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ сопряТСния ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ химичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пласта, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Β«Π² срСднСм Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» асимптотичСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌ сопряТСния с Π½Π΅Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ условиями, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся сущСствСнным достиТСниСм Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ матСматичСской Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ способ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ отыскания нСлокального ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ условия Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· трСбования Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ осрСднСнной Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ для остаточного Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π° послС Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ коэффициСнта асимптотичСского разлоТСния. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΎ асимптотичСскоС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ сопряТСния ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ химичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пласта для Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ коэффициСнтов асимптотичСского разлоТСния. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ асимптотичСском ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ прСдставляСт осрСднСнноС ΠΏΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ области Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ приблиТСния слСдуСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля. НайдСнныС аналитичСскиС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для расчСтов Π² условиях ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ цикличСского солянокислотного воздСйствия Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ пласты. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ пространствСнно-Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ зависимости Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля, ослоТнСнного Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ возмущСниями, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ химичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пласта.The aim of the study is to develop the physical-mathematical model of the temperature field at the extraction of a chemically active fluid from the productive carbonate-bearing reservoir taking into account temperature perturbations caused by previous technological processes. The first source of these temperature perturbations is the fluid containing hydrochloric acid or radioactive impurities in the dissolved state, and the second source is the accompanying thermophysical processes. The method for constructing the solution of the conjugation problem about the temperature field at the extraction of a chemically active fluid from a productive formation is developed. This method is the development of the "the average exact" asymptotic method with regard to the conjugation problems with nonzero initial conditions, which is an important achievement in the actual trend of mathematical physics and hydrodynamics. The method implemented in the article includes a specially developed procedure for finding the nonlocal average integral condition at the initial time, which is determined from the requirement that the solution of the integrally averaged problem for the remainder term must be trivial after the zero coefficient of asymptotic expansion. The asymptotic solution of the conjugation problems about the temperature field during the extraction of a chemically active fluid from a reservoir is constructed for the zero and first coefficients of the asymptotic expansion. It is shown that the solution in the zero asymptotic approximation represents the temperature value averaged over the central bounded region, and the first approximation implies the value for the steady-state temperature field. The analytical formulas can be used for calculations under conditions of multiple cyclic hydrochloric acid impact on the oil and gas reservoirs. Space-time dependences of the temperature field complicated by initial perturbations when selecting a chemically active fluid from a productive formation are presented
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