815 research outputs found
The rise of goods-market competition and the fall of nominal wage contracting: endogenous wage contracting in a multisector economy
This paper shows how heterogeneity wage-setting and a link between nominal wage flexibility andg goods-market competition rise in a multisector economy that is affected by aggregate and sector-specific shocks. Aggregate volatility increases the variance of real contract wages, whereas sectoral volatility increase the relative variance of real Walrasian wages. Given this tradeoff, the prevalence of nominal wage contracting reflects both the relative volatility of aggregate versus sectoral disturbances and the overall degree of goods-market market competition. We find that these variables help explain the decline in unionization (a proxy for contracting in) the United States.Markets ; Wages
Kinematical Limits on Higgs Boson Production via Gluon Fusion in Association with Jets
In this paper, we analyze the high-energy limits for Higgs boson plus two jet
production. We consider two high-energy limits, corresponding to two different
kinematic regions: a) the Higgs boson is centrally located in rapidity between
the two jets, and very far from either jet; b) the Higgs boson is close to one
jet in rapidity, and both of these are very far from the other jet. In both
cases the amplitudes factorize into impact factors or coefficient functions
connected by gluons exchanged in the t channel. Accordingly, we compute the
coefficient function for the production of a Higgs boson from two off-shell
gluons, and the impact factors for the production of a Higgs boson in
association with a gluon or a quark jet. We include the full top quark mass
dependence and compare this with the result obtained in the large top-mass
limit.Comment: 35 pages, 6 figure
Higgs + 2 jets via gluon fusion
Real emission corrections to gg -> H, which lead to H+2 jet events, are
calculated at order alpha_s^4. Contributions include top-quark triangles, boxes
and pentagon diagrams and are evaluated analytically for arbitrary top mass
m_t. This new source of H+2 jet events is compared to the weak-boson fusion
cross section for a range of Higgs boson masses. The heavy top-mass
approximation appears to work well for intermediate Higgs-boson masses,
provided that the transverse momenta of the final-state partons are smaller
than the top-quark mass.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
Wilson Loops @ 3-Loops in Special Kinematics
We obtain a compact expression for the octagon MHV amplitude / Wilson loop at
3 loops in planar N=4 SYM and in special 2d kinematics in terms of 7 unfixed
coefficients. We do this by making use of the cyclic and parity symmetry of the
amplitude/Wilson loop and its behaviour in the soft/collinear limits as well as
in the leading term in the expansion away from this limit. We also make a
natural and quite general assumption about the functional form of the result,
namely that it should consist of weight 6 polylogarithms whose symbol consists
of basic cross-ratios only (and not functions thereof). We also describe the
uplift of this result to 10 points.Comment: 26 pages. Typos correcte
Rapidity-Separation Dependence and the Large Next-to-Leading Corrections to the BFKL Equation
Recent concerns about the very large next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL)
corrections to the BFKL equation are addressed by the introduction of a
physical rapidity-separation parameter . At the leading logarithm (LL)
this parameter enforces the constraint that successive emitted gluons have a
minimum separation in rapidity, . The most significant
effect is to reduce the BFKL Pomeron intercept from the standard result as
is increased from 0 (standard BFKL). At NLL this -dependence
is compensated by a modification of the BFKL kernel, such that the total
dependence on is formally next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic. In this
formulation, as long as (for ): (i) the NLL
BFKL pomeron intercept is stable with respect to variations of , and
(ii) the NLL correction is small compared to the LL result. Implications for
the applicability of the BFKL resummation to phenomenology are considered.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, Late
Hopf algebras, coproducts and symbols: an application to Higgs boson amplitudes
We show how the Hopf algebra structure of multiple polylogarithms can be used
to simplify complicated expressions for multi-loop amplitudes in perturbative
quantum field theory and we argue that, unlike the recently popularized
symbol-based approach, the coproduct incorporates information about the zeta
values. We illustrate our approach by rewriting the two-loop helicity
amplitudes for a Higgs boson plus three gluons in a simplified and compact form
involving only classical polylogarithms.Comment: 46 page
Coherent States in Null-Plane Q.E.D
Light front field theories are known to have the usual infra-red divergences
of the equal time theories, as wellas new `spurious' infra-red divergences. The
formar kind of IR divergences are usually treated by giving a small mass to the
gauge particle. An alternative method to deal with these divergences is to
calculate the transition matrix elements in a coherent state basis. In this
paper we present, as a model calculation the lowest order correction to the
three point vertex in QED using a coherent state basis in the light cone
formalism. The relevant transition matrix element is shown to be free of the
true IR divergences up to .Comment: 20 pages and two figures, REVTEX, ITP-SB-93-7
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