Aftershocks following crash of currency exchange rate: The case of RUB/USD in 2014

The dynamical behavior of the currency exchange rate after its large-scale catastrophe is discussed through a case study of the rate of Russian rubles to US dollars after its crash in 2014. It is shown that, similarly to the case of the stock market crash, the relaxation is characterized by a power law, which is in analogy with the Omori-Utsu law for earthquake aftershocks. The waiting-time distribution is found to also obey a power law. Furthermore, the event-event correlation is discussed, and the aging phenomenon and scaling property are observed. Comments are made on (non-)Markovianity of the aftershock process and on a possible relevance of glassy dynamics to the market system after the crash.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures. The title changed. Published versio

Traditions of Puppet Theater and Their Successors

This article discusses the past and present state of puppet theaters, how the plays performed in them are received by the audience. The creations of many creators who contributed to the development of theater works to this day are listed

Impact of Religious Extremism on Government Stability

What causes government instability? This question has sparked various arguments. While some attribute government instability to economic factors like income inequality, others point to political dynamics such as the number of effective parties, or social factors like trust in the government. However, this paper argues that religious extremism, particularly when propagated by states through the adoption and enforcement of laws, policies, and practices that excessively integrate religious doctrines into the legal and governance framework, is a significant driver of government instability. In this paper, we specifically utilize data from the year 2013. We employ the Gini index to account for economic factors, the effective number of parties to address political factors, citizens\u27 trust in government to consider social factors, and the Government Performance Index (GPI) to measure government instability to test our hypothesis. Through the utilization of multiple linear regressions to identify causal variables, this study demonstrates a strong association between religious extremism and government instability. Consequently, we conclude that as religious extremism intensifies, so does government instability

Ученый, муфтий и политик – три «жизни» Якуба Шинкевича

The article deals with the biography of the outstanding representative of the Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian Tatar community – Jakub Szynkiewicz, whose life path fell on the first half of the 20th century, full of political upheavals and turning points. Being endowed by nature with great abilities, he left a significant mark in all areas and affairs in which he happened to be engaged. Both in the area of science and in the religious and administrative field, he achieved great success, leaving behind a significant legacy and a good memory. Perhaps only his political activity causes censure and various interpretations in modern literature, since it was based on the dubious basis of cooperation with a totalitarian, criminal regime. At the same time, this choice was partly predetermined by the political realities that dominated Eastern Europe at the turn of the 1930s and 1940s. In this article, the main attention is paid to the  scholarly  component  of Jakub Szynkiewicz’s biography, which fell on the Berlin period of his life in the first half-mid-1920s. At the same time, it is reasonable to make a complete review of the main stages of his life, which allows one to enter the “scholarly” part in a broader historical context and show what caused this or that strategic choice of life trajectory, in which extremely sharp and fateful turns were sometimes made. Although Jakub Szynkiewicz never acted as an “armchair” scholar engaged in “pure science”, but rather was a quite politicized person. Nevertheless, his contribution to the world of Oriental studies is very significant and is associated both with the study of “kitabistics” and Turkological studies of the writings of Rabghuzi and other medieval texts. In general, scholarly activity should not be obscured by the religious-administrative or political actions of Jacub Szynkiewicz. Keywords: Jakub Szynkiewicz (Jakub Schinkewitsch), Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, University of Berlin, Oriental studies, Turkology, Rabghuzi’s work, Rzeczpospolita (The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), Vilna, muftiate.Статья посвящена биографии выдающего представителя общины польско-литовско-белорусских татар – Якуба Шинкевича, чей жизненный путь пришелся на первую половину ХХ в., полную политических катаклизмов и переломов. Якуб Шинкевич и в научной сфере, и на религиозно-административном поприще достиг больших успехов, оставив после себя богатое наследие и добрую память. Пожалуй, лишь политическая его деятельность современными исследователями толкуется неоднозначно, поскольку базировалась на сотрудничестве с тоталитарным преступным режимом. Этот выбор был отчасти предопределен теми политическими реалиями, которые доминировали в Восточной Европе на рубеже 1930–1940-х гг. В данной статье основное внимание уделено научной деятельности Якуба Шинкевича, пришедшейся на берлинский  период  его  жизни (первая половина–середина 1920-х гг.). В то же время представляется целесообразным сделать полный обзор основных этапов земного пути Я. Шинкевича, что позволит нам вписать его академические достижения в более широкий исторический контекст и показать, чем был обусловлен выбор той или иной жизненной траектории, в которой порой делались чрезвычайно резкие и судьбоносные повороты. Я. Шинкевич никогда не выступал  как  «кабинетный»  ученый,  занимающийся  «чистой  наукой», а  скорее  представлял  собой  довольно   политизированную   личность. Тем не менее, его вклад в мировое востоковедение весьма значителен и связан как с китабистикой, так и тюркологическими исследованиями сочинений Рабгузи и других средневековых текстов. Научные достижения Я. Шинкевича не должны заслоняться его религиозно-административной или политической деятельностью

The Important and Changing Role of Cooperatives and Producer Associations in the Southwest

Agribusiness,

Stimulating the Development of Russian Written Speech on the Internet

The article discusses the features of teaching writing on the basis of multi-genre texts from the Internet and presents a teaching methodology using mobile technologies that can stimulate and motivate students to learn Russian as a foreign language, since written speech is the form of communication on the network that connects spoken and book varieties of writing. The article also analyzes and studies the features of "display texts", which can be used as examples for creating text presentations, where students will be able to present any genre of written speech in image, sound and movement.  It is considered as a creative task that tests the assimilation and knowledge of the use of genres of written speech of students and can be performed using modern methods and technologies of teaching in a group or independently using mobile devices

Formation of spiritual and moral qualities of preschoolers on the basis of public education

The article is devoted to the modernization of preschool education - spiritual and moraleducation and development of a child of preschool age. The article analyzes the problems, explains thepossibilities of their successful solution precisely in preschool childhood; reveals the tasks, principles,content, forms and methods of developing interaction between adults and children, aimed at the spiritualand moral development of preschoolers, and the possible positive results of this activity

Ways to Improve Marketing Activities in a Manufacturing Enterprise

In this article, the improvement and development of marketing activities in the enterprise, the provision of cheap and high-quality services to the population, the creation of economic and legal opportunities, integration in the fields of production and other services, an effective mechanism of state regulation of the production and trade sector, the quality of after-sales services and o increase exposure, be active on social media and promote your brand