Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Profil Tekanan Darah Pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun Di Kota Manado

: Obesity is now a global problem. The prevalence is increasing not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. Currently, obesity in children is still a complex issue. The cause is multifactorial, making it hard for the implementation. The increasing of overweight and obesity in children around the world participate to boost the prevalence of hypertension in children. Observing the heredity aspect of hypertension, emerging understanding that hypertension in adults are from children. Therefore, efforts to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity will decrease the prevalence of hypertension in children indirectly. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity with blood pressure in children aged 10-12 years. Methodology: This study was observational analytic cross sectional design. Results: There were 111 children as the subjects of study that meets the inclusion criteria which have been measured. Consisted of 57 girls and 54 boys. Of 111 obese children are 31 children with normal blood pressure, 55 children with high-normal blood pressure and 25 children with high blood pressure, there is a significant relationship with the Chi-Square Test (p = 0.007). Conclusion: There is a relationship between obesity and blood pressure appearance in children aged 10-12 years

Perbedaan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Susu Formula Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranotana Weru

: Diarhea is an abnormal condition of feces expultsion, characterized by raising volume, liquid and frequency of more than 3 times a day and for neonatus is more than 4 times a day with or without mucus. One of the factor that influence diarrhea is formula milk. Giving ASI is one of the principal strategy to fulfill an adequate nutrition, prohibit disease (diarhea) since the beginning of life. The prupose of this research is to know the comparison in giving exclusive ASI and formula milk in occurrence of diarrhea toward baby of ages 6-12 months old at Puskesmas Ranotana Weru. This research was designed by using observational analytical method with retrospective approach. Sample technique was used minimal sum of sample in this research with total 60 respondent. The instrument of this research was used questioner. The data was analyzed by using Mann Whitney test in 95% of confidence rate (a<0,05). The result of this research showed score P=0.010. The conclusion of the difference in giving exclusive ASI and formula milk in occurance of diarrhea toward baby of ages 6-12 months old at Puskesmas Ranotana Weru

Hubungan Enuresis Dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Anak Usia 6-8 Tahun Di SD Negeri Malalayang

: Enuresis is one health problem that often occurs but rarely perceived as a problem for the parents. Enuresis should be suspected urinary tract infection, often wet perineum predisposes to infection, the boys that are not circumcised have a higher risk of suffering for UTI. The purpose of the research it want to determine the relation of enuresis with UTI in children aged 6-8 years in the elementary school Malalayang. This research is an observational analytic cross-sectional that approach to students in elementary school Malalayang with sample of 30 children that have enuresis and 30 children without enuresis, aged 6-8 years. The results obtained, that from children who have an enuresis, found 5 children that positive UTI and from children who did not get an enuresis, found 3 children that have positive UTI. Research subjects confirmed the suffer of UTI by urinalysis examination, in which the leukocytes are found as significant if > 10 per field of view and a positive nitrite. Based on the results obtained with the test Test fisher's excact obtained value p = 0.353> 0.05 so we get no association between enuresis with UTI in children aged 6-8 years in the elementary school Malalayang

Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua Dengankecemasan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Pada Saat Akan Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus Di Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

:Psychological support of parents potentially affect the health status of the child as if the child support system is less then the child will be prone to anxiety. Objective: Unknown Parents support relationship with anxiety in children of school age at the time will be the installation of a drip. Methods: observational analytic method, do is cross sectional approach. Population is the research object or object under study. The number of children treated in the Emergency Room of the Child in September 2016 was 151 children. The sample is part of a whole object under study and are considered representative of the entire population. So the sample: in this study is 45 parents and children who are being treated at Children's Emergency Room. Results Based on the results using a statistical test Chi-Square, the value p value = 0,010. The p-value is less than the value α (α = 0.05) Conclusion : that there is a relationship between anxiety support parents with school-age children. Suggestions : As an input for parents in order to increase support for children during infusion is done so that children can be more at ease when performed invasive procedures

Enuresis profile in 6-7 year-old children at five elementary schools in Sario district, Manado

Background Enuresis is inappropriate urination by a child who has reached an age which bladder control is expected. The etiology is unknown, but some factors influence it. Objective To identify enuresis profiles in 6-7 year-old children. Methods It was a descriptive prospective study at five elementary schools in Sario district Manado from May to September 2005. Data were obtained by questionnaires. Results Out of 63 children with enuresis, 67% aged 6 years, 57% were male, 37% had enuresis more than 4 times a month, 64% had enuresis more than 8 times a day. No one had complaint of urinary tract infection. Most cases (70%) had enuresis since birth, 51% of cases got toilet training at the age of 3-4 years old. None of enuretic children had divorced parents. Nocturnal enuresis occurred in 81% of cases, 54% of cases had 4 family members, 30% of cases had family history of enuresis. Conclusions Enuresis in 6-7 year old children is most commonly seen in boys. Enuresis mostly happens for more than 4 times in a month with urination more than 8 times a day. There is no complaint of urinary tract infection. Most of the cases have enuresis during nighttime. Toilet training starts by the age 3-4 years old. Most cases had enuresis since birth. They came from a family with 4 family members, and in most situation no family history of enuresis is found