8,477 research outputs found

    Hidden Trends in 90 Years of Harvard Business Review

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    In this paper, we demonstrate and discuss results of our mining the abstracts of the publications in Harvard Business Review between 1922 and 2012. Techniques for computing n-grams, collocations, basic sentiment analysis, and named-entity recognition were employed to uncover trends hidden in the abstracts. We present findings about international relationships, sentiment in HBR's abstracts, important international companies, influential technological inventions, renown researchers in management theories, US presidents via chronological analyses.Comment: 6 pages, 14 figures, Proceedings of 2012 International Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligenc

    A model explaining neutrino masses and the DAMPE cosmic ray electron excess

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    We propose a flavored U(1)eμU(1)_{e\mu} neutrino mass and dark matter~(DM) model to explain the recent DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) data, which feature an excess on the cosmic ray electron plus positron flux around 1.4 TeV. Only the first two lepton generations of the Standard Model are charged under the new U(1)eμU(1)_{e\mu} gauge symmetry. A vector-like fermion ψ\psi, which is our DM candidate, annihilates into e±e^{\pm} and μ±\mu^{\pm} via the new gauge boson Z′Z' exchange and accounts for the DAMPE excess. We have found that the data favors a ψ\psi mass around 1.5~TeV and a Z′Z' mass around 2.6~TeV, which can potentially be probed by the next generation lepton colliders and DM direct detection experiments.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. V2: version accepted by Physics Letters

    Signals of New Gauge Bosons in Gauged Two Higgs Doublet Model

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    Recently a gauged two Higgs doublet model, in which the two Higgs doublets are embedded into the fundamental representation of an extra local SU(2)HSU(2)_H group, is constructed. Both the new gauge bosons Z′Z^\prime and W′(p,m)W^{\prime (p,m)} are electrically neutral. While Z′Z^\prime can be singly produced at colliders, W′(p,m)W^{\prime (p,m)}, which is heavier, must be pair produced. We explore the constraints of Z′Z^\prime using the current Drell-Yan type data from the Large Hadron Collider. Anticipating optimistically that Z′Z^\prime can be discovered via the clean Drell-Yan type signals at high luminosity upgrade of the collider, we explore the detectability of extra heavy fermions in the model via the two leptons/jets plus missing transverse energy signals from the exotic decay modes of Z′Z^\prime. For the W′(p,m)W^{\prime (p,m)} pair production in a future 100 TeV proton-proton collider, we demonstrate certain kinematical distributions for the two/four leptons plus missing energy signals have distinguishable features from the Standard Model background. In addition, comparisons of these kinematical distributions between the gauged two Higgs doublet model and the littlest Higgs model with T-parity, the latter of which can give rise to the same signals with competitive if not larger cross sections, are also presented.Comment: 39 pages, 23 figures, 7 tables and two new appendixes, to appear in EPJ
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