BUILDING STANDARDS FOR PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT OF SECOND YEAR STUDENTS AT KHANH HOA UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM

Research to build physical assessment standards for second-year students of Khanh Hoa University helps us get the basic information and basis to evaluate the teaching process and choose solutions. suitable in the training process, improve students' physical condition to meet learning requirements in new training trends.  Article visualizations

Income diversification and poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam:

Poverty, income diversification,

Extractive spectrophotometric methods for determination of ciprofloxacin in pharmaceutical formulations using sulfonephthalein acid dyes

Three simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate extractive-spectrophotometric method for the determination of ciprofloxacin in pharmaceutical preparation has been developed. These methods are based on the formation of yellow ion-pair complexes between the examined drug and three sulfonephthalein  acid dyes, namely; bromophenol blue (BPB), bromocresol green (BCG),  and bromothymol blue (BTB) in  acidic medium. The formed complexes were extracted with chloroform and measured at 420, the colored chromogen was stable for twenty four hours. The effect of optimum conditions via pH, dye concentration, time and solvent are studied. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 0.50-25.0 μg/mL with  molar absorptivity of 1.46´104, 1.83´104 and 2.07´104 L. mol-1. cm-1 and limit of detection (LOD) of 0.105, 0.101, 0.084 for BPB, BCG and BTB methods, respectively. No interference was observed from common excipients present in pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed method has been applied successfully to determine ciprofloxacin in pharmaceutical preparation (tablets, infusion and eye drops). Keywords. Ciprofloxacin, extraction-spectrophotometry, ion pair complex; sulfonephthalein  dyes

Optical computing by injection-locked lasers

A programmable optical computer has remained an elusive concept. To construct a practical computing primitive equivalent to an electronic Boolean logic, one should find a nonlinear phenomenon that overcomes weaknesses present in many optical processing schemes. Ideally, the nonlinearity should provide a functionally complete set of logic operations, enable ultrafast all-optical programmability, and allow cascaded operations without a change in the operating wavelength or in the signal encoding format. Here we demonstrate a programmable logic gate using an injection-locked Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL). The gate program is switched between the AND and the OR operations at the rate of 1 GHz with Bit Error Ratio (BER) of 10e-6 without changes in the wavelength or in the signal encoding format. The scheme is based on nonlinearity of normalization operations, which can be used to construct any continuous complex function or operation, Boolean or otherwise.Comment: 47 pages, 7 figures in total, 2 tables. Intended for submission to Nature Physics within the next two week

Exploring the Nexus between Digital Economy and Green Growth: Insights from Emerging Economies

The digital economy creates new development space, opening high-speed and sustainable growth opportunities for Vietnam to become a leading country in the region in digital economic development and green growth. Thus, the article's objectives are to explore the key factors affecting the digital economy and their impacts on green growth. Based on the above goal, the authors used qualitative and quantitative methodologies to analyze the data, and the study used descriptive statistical methods, including assessing the mean value and standard deviation and utilizing a structural equation model using SPSS 20.0 and Amos from surveying a sample size of 250 persons related to management, economics, banks, research institutes, and universities in 10 provinces in Vietnam. The article's findings have five determinants influencing the digital economy and impacting the digital economy on green growth. Finally, the study's novelty helps policymakers and provincial managers apply research results to develop the digital economy and green growth. Mainly, many proposed solutions exist to realize the parallelism of the digital economy and the green economy; these policy recommendations pay more attention to investment in human resource quality, technological innovation, perfect digital policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and promote propaganda work to raise awareness of the entire society about the digital economy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-022 Full Text: PD

Design a cryptosystem using elliptic curves cryptography and Vigenère symmetry key

In this paper describes the basic idea of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) as well as Vigenère symmetry key. Elliptic curve arithmetic can be used to develop elliptic curve coding schemes, including key exchange, encryption, and digital signature. The main attraction of elliptic curve cryptography compared to Rivest, Shamir, Adleman (RSA) is that it provides equivalent security for a smaller key size, which reduces processing costs. From the theorical basic, we proposed a cryptosystem using elliptic curves and Vigenère cryptography. We proposed and implemented our encryption algorithm in an integrated development environment named visual studio 2019 to design a safe, secure, and effective cryptosystem

Large-scale Vietnamese point-of-interest classification using weak labeling

Point-of-Interests (POIs) represent geographic location by different categories (e.g., touristic places, amenities, or shops) and play a prominent role in several location-based applications. However, the majority of POIs category labels are crowd-sourced by the community, thus often of low quality. In this paper, we introduce the first annotated dataset for the POIs categorical classification task in Vietnamese. A total of 750,000 POIs are collected from WeMap, a Vietnamese digital map. Large-scale hand-labeling is inherently time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus we have proposed a new approach using weak labeling. As a result, our dataset covers 15 categories with 275,000 weak-labeled POIs for training, and 30,000 gold-standard POIs for testing, making it the largest compared to the existing Vietnamese POIs dataset. We empirically conduct POI categorical classification experiments using a strong baseline (BERT-based fine-tuning) on our dataset and find that our approach shows high efficiency and is applicable on a large scale. The proposed baseline gives an F1 score of 90% on the test dataset, and significantly improves the accuracy of WeMap POI data by a margin of 37% (from 56 to 93%)

LG-Hand: Advancing 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Locally and Globally Kinematic Knowledge

3D hand pose estimation from RGB images suffers from the difficulty of obtaining the depth information. Therefore, a great deal of attention has been spent on estimating 3D hand pose from 2D hand joints. In this paper, we leverage the advantage of spatial-temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Networks and propose LG-Hand, a powerful method for 3D hand pose estimation. Our method incorporates both spatial and temporal dependencies into a single process. We argue that kinematic information plays an important role, contributing to the performance of 3D hand pose estimation. We thereby introduce two new objective functions, Angle and Direction loss, to take the hand structure into account. While Angle loss covers locally kinematic information, Direction loss handles globally kinematic one. Our LG-Hand achieves promising results on the First-Person Hand Action Benchmark (FPHAB) dataset. We also perform an ablation study to show the efficacy of the two proposed objective functions

Traitement tout-optique d'un Signal RZ DPSK à 42,7 Gbit/s en utilisant Absorbant Saturable en Micro-Cavité

session orale 8 : « Systèmes et réseaux de Télécommunication »National audienceDans ce papier, nous présentons une technique de traitement tout-optique à base d'absorbant saturable limitant les fluctuations d'intensité d'un signal RZ DPSK à 42,7 Gbit/s tout en préservant sa phase. Des mesures de taux d'erreur binaire et de facteur de qualité démontrent le potentiel du dispositif pour le traitement tout-optique d'un signal DPSK dans un régime où le bruit de phase non-linéaire est dominant