Diverse mutational pathways converge on saturable chloroquine transport via the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter

Mutations in the chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) are the primary determinant of chloroquine (CQ) resistance in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. A number of distinct PfCRT haplotypes, containing between 4 and 10 mutations, have give

Strategic male courtship effort varies in concert with adaptive shifts in female mating preferences

Very few studies have presented compelling evidence for adaptive shifts in female mating preferences. Additionally, there is almost no data on how males adjust courtship effort when female mating preferences change predictably. How should males respond?