O esquecimento apresentado em o O feminino e o sagrado, de Julia Kristeva e Catherine Clément, como parte da construção da identidade feminina

Memory, as a collectively constructed process, according to Maurice Halbwachs (2006), can be used in the construction of identity of certain groups. This construction represents positive points, as identification with characteristic aspects of societies, but can also be detrimental. An example of this are the memories of women, especially those in the periphery, who are often on the periphery of society. Thus, the book O feminino e o sagrado, by Julia Kristeva and Catherine Clément, presents situations in which it is possible to perceive a forgetfulness regarding the feminine positions in society, from the dominant perspective, of those who have the power of choice to decide which memory will be considered official. Therefore, it’s important to analyze such impositions as they are detrimental and may lead to the forgetting of part of a group's cultural memory.A memória, por ser um processo que se constrói coletivamente, de acordo com Maurice Halbwachs (2006), pode ser usada na construção da identidade de determinados grupos. Tal construção representa pontos positivos, como a identificação com aspectos característicos das sociedades, porém, pode ser também prejudicial. Exemplo disso são as memórias de mulheres, principalmente aquelas periféricas, que estão com frequência à margem da sociedade. Dessa forma, o livro O feminino e o sagrado, de Julia Kristeva e Catherine Clément, apresenta situações em que é possível perceber um esquecimento em relação às posições femininas na sociedade, sobre a ótica dominadora, daqueles que detêm o poder de escolha para decidir qual memória será considerada oficial. Assim, é importante analisar tais imposições, uma vez que são prejudiciais e podem levar ao esquecimento de parte da memória cultural de um grupo

Mortuary practices in Perdigões (Reguengos de Monsaraz, Portugal): Bio-anthropological approach to Tomb 2

Tomb 2 belongs to a tholos-type necropolis built in the eastern side of Perdigões enclosure during the Chalcolithic period. The exhaustive analysis of the human remains allowed to obtained various insights about the way this tomb was used during the third millennium BC and data about the individuals found here. In the present study, the samples exhumed from the Atrium and the Chamber of this tomb were considered separately. Both bone assemblages, were recovered commingled, very disturbed and with high levels of fragmentation. The bones were found sprinkled with red pigments, including ochre and cinnabar. A minimal number of, respectively, 26 and 30 individuals were identified in the Atrium and Chamber, including both sexes and all age groups, although an under-representation of non-adults younger than 5 years was identified. A good dental health is suggested by the low prevalence of oral pathologies. Tomb 2 corresponds to a deeply revolved and manipulated funerary context, with several evidences of the co-existence of different mortuary practices. Primary burials, secondary deposition of body parts, and removal of bones are all plausible funerary practices.La Tumba 2 pertenece al tipo tholoi de la necrópolis de la Edad del Cobre localizada en la zona oriental del recinto de fosos de Perdigões. El análisis exhaustivo de los restos óseos humanos ha permitido investigar cómo se utilizó esta tumba durante el tercer milenio AC y obtener información sobre los individuos allí enterrados. En este trabajo se analizan de forma independiente las muestras exhumadas del Atrio y de la Cámara. Las dos colecciones de huesos aparecieron mezcladas, muy alteradas, con un índice muy alto de fragmentación y con restos de pigmentos de color rojo, incluidos ocre y cinabrio. Un número mínimo de 26 y 30 individuos fueron identificados en el Atrio y en la Cámara respectivamente, incluyendo ambos sexos y categorías de edad, aunque se documenta una infrarrepresentación de individuos subadultos menores de cinco años. La poca prevalencia de patologías orales sugiere una buena salud dental. La Tumba 2 se corresponde con un contexto funerario profundamente alterado y manipulado presentando evidencias de coexistencia de diferentes prácticas mortuorias. Enterramientos primarios, depósitos secundarios de partes del cuerpo y remociones de huesos son todas prácticas funerarias plausibles.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pronto Fácil: A software for Patient Data and Health Service Management for Clinical Psychologists

Introduction: Clinical and management data need to be stored in a manner that allows easy, safe and real time access. Objective: Develop a software for patient data and health service management for use on clinical psychologists’ smartphones, tablets and computers. Method: This research used applied technology production for software application development, and was carried out in five steps: (1) Preliminary survey; (2) Target public contact retrieval and pilot research; (3) Definition of the development’s basic aspects and questionnaire preparation for final research; (4) Initial development, beta testing and final questionnaire; (5) Development of the application’s final version. Results: (1) Low records registration and methods used by clinical psychologists. (2) Reasons for low records registration and helping factors to change this. (3) Chosen a software language which was able to be used as platform independent when developing to Windows, Android and iOS, easy-to-read text fonts for everyone, pleasant colours and intuitive user interface. (4) First software version, group of testers and final questionnaire. (5) Application is able to manage patient records and appointments, together with financial and tax registries, and tax collection formularies. Conclusion: The proposed psychological records strategy has resulted in a key factor to tackle the barriers raised against recording psychological treatment in medical records, being also a great ally for private practices’ management, as clinical psychologists, liked the versatility in handling and scope, such as appointments, registration of clinical records and financial control. The application will be freely available on Microsoft Store for Windows 10 users and in the future on Play Store (Android)

CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O GASTO ENERGÉTICO, PESO CORPORAL E MASSA MAGRA DE MULHERES SEDENTÁRIAS E ATIVAS

O objetivo foi verificar as correlações do consumo de oxigênio (VO2) e gasto energético de repouso (GER) com o peso corporal e com a massa magra (MM) de mulheres. Voluntárias de 18-28 anos, 15 sedentárias (S) e 15 fisicamente ativas (A) com índice de massa corporal entre 20-25 Kg/m2 foram medidas em seu peso, espessura das dobras cutâneas e calculados o percentual de gordura (%G) e MM. O VO2 foi medido em analisador de gases e o GER calculado por calorimetria indireta. Utilizou-se o teste de correlação de Pearson para verificar as relações. As diferenças do peso corporal (0,2 Kg) e da MM (1,2 Kg) entre os grupos não foram significativas. O %G foi 27,83,0 para S e 25,43,0 para A (

(Des) assistência à saúde do homem em um contexto prisional: o cárcere no Brasil constrói barreiras de visibilidade?

The aim was to analyze, through bibliographic surveys, the health care provided to men deprived of their liberty. This is a systematic review using the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database platform. These are articles used to compose this through the descriptors: deprivation of liberty, prison, prisoner, health and prison, between the periods of 2010 to 2020, articles that did not approach the male population deprived of liberty as a research source were discarded. Through the synthesis of the results, it was possible to verify the absence of health professionals in male prisons in São Paulo, high rates of contamination of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and psychological disorders such as depression. It is concluded that primary care and the multidisciplinary team are extremely important for the prevention of diseases and health promotion, however, the ineffectiveness of existing public policies aimed at people deprived of liberty is noted.Objetivou-se analisar por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos a assistência em saúde prestada aos homens privados de liberdade. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática utilizando a plataforma de base de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde Regional (BVS). Trata-se de artigos utilizados para compor este mediante os descritores: privação de liberdade, cárcere, preso, saúde e prisional, entre os períodos de 2010 a 2020, foram descartados artigos que não abordavam como fonte pesquisa a população masculina privada de liberdade. Através da síntese dos resultados, foi possível constatar a ausência de profissionais de saúde em unidades prisionais masculinas em São Paulo, altos índices de contaminação de doenças infecciosas como tuberculose e acometimentos psicológicos como a depressão. Conclui-se que a atenção primária e a equipe multidisciplinar são de extrema importância para a prevenção de agravos e promoção de saúde, todavia nota-se a ineficácia das políticas públicas existentes destinadas às pessoas privadas de liberdade

Utilização de metodologias ativas e tecnologias leves na redução de agravos à saúde da criança / Use of active methodologies and light technologies to reduce children's health damages

Relatar o desenvolvimento e o contributo de um projeto de extensão ao instruir pais e cuidadores de crianças como os principais protagonistas nos cuidados com a saúde da criança. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de estudantes de enfermagem envolvidos num projeto de extensão universitária, aos pais e cuidadores de crianças matriculadas numa creche no interior do Amazonas. Utilizou-se a metodologia ativa e rodas de conversas para capacitar os estudantes. Para as ações utilizou-se da tecnologia leve como forma de facilitar o conhecimento. As etapas descrição da experiência foram divididas da seguinte forma: desenvolvimento das atividades de educação em saúde; metodologias ativas de ensino e tecnologias leves; e educação voltada à saúde da criança. Enfatiza-se que através deste projeto os cuidados a serem tomados serão vistos de maneira diferente pelos envolvidos. Contribuindo para informação de responsáveis acerca da importância da atenção e cuidados necessários para o crescimento saudável dos infantes

Viral contamination during sequential phacoemulsification surgeries in an experimental model

Purpose: To determine the incidence of Piry virus contamination among surgical instruments used with disposable accessories for phacoemulsification during sequential surgeries. Methods: An experimental model was created with 4 pigs' eyes that were contaminated with Piry virus and 4 pigs' eyes that were not contaminated. Phacoemulsification was performed on the eyes, alternating between the contaminated and non-contaminated eyes. From one surgery to another, the operating fields, gloves, scalpel, tweezers, needles, syringes, tips and bag collector from the phacoemulsification machine were exchanged; only the hand piece and the irrigation and aspiration systems were maintained. Results: In the collector bag, three samples from the contaminated eyes (3/4) were positive, and two samples from the non-contaminated (2/4) eyes were also positive; at the tip, one sample from the contaminated eyes (1/4) and two samples of the noncontaminated eyes (2/4) yielded positive results. In the irrigation system, one sample from a non-contaminated eye (1/4) was positive, and in the aspiration system, two samples from contaminated eyes (2/4) and two samples from non-contaminated eyes (2/4) were positive. In the gloves, the samples were positive in two samples from the non-contaminated eyes (2/4) and in two samples from the contaminated eyes (2/4). In the scalpel samples, three contaminated eyes (3/4) and none of the non-contaminated eyes (0/4) were positive; finally, two samples from the anterior chambers of the non-contaminated eyes gathered after surgery were positive. Conclusions: In two non-contaminated eyes, the presence of genetic material was detected after phacoemulsification surgery, demonstrating that the transmission of the genetic material of the Piry virus occurred at some point during the surgery on these non-contaminated eyes when the hand piece and irrigation and aspiration systems were reused between surgeries

The needed link between open science and science diplomacy—A Latin American perspective

The relevance of science diplomacy and open science in today's world is undeniable. Science diplomacy enables countries to jointly address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, pandemics, and food security. Open science, promoting accessible and transparent research, plays a pivotal role in this context. Nevertheless, the degree of openness is subject to specific circumstances, contingent upon varying factors, including local knowledge and resources. Latin America has not only been at the forefront of pioneering open access strategies, making it an interesting case to study, but it has also shown a tangible interest in using science diplomacy. Our research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a quantitative survey involving 50 organizations and initiatives dedicated to promoting open science in Latin America, along with two qualitative focus group studies. Our primary objective is to assess if and how these entities use science diplomacy to achieve their objectives. Non-policy entities were prioritized due to their institutional stability in the region. We highlight successful strategies and delve into the existing barriers hindering the full implementation of open science principles. Our research aims to enhance collaboration between these organizations and policy and decision-makers by providing a set of recommendations in that direction. By shedding light on the current landscape and dynamics of open science in Latin America, we aspire to focus on science diplomacy, facilitate informed decision-making, and formulate policies that further propel the region along the path of openness, collaboration, and innovation in scientific research

Dwellings, jabuticabas, and affections — trajectories with Sylvia Caiuby Novaes

Sylvia Caiuby Novaes é professora do Departamento de Antropologia da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e dedica-se há cerca de 50 anos à pesquisa e ao ensino em antropologia. Entre outras realizações, ela é uma das pioneiras da antropologia visual no Brasil, é fundadora do Laboratório de Imagem e Som da Antropologia (LISA) e editora responsável pela revista Gesto, Imagem e Som. Revista de Antropologia (GIS). Nesta entrevista, realizada por mais de 30 orientandos de diferentes gerações, Sylvia fala sobre sua trajetória, projetos, visão de mundo, suas diversas viagens, o fascínio pelas pesquisas de campo e a universidade. Ao contar sobre sua trajetória acadêmica e pessoal, Sylvia traz reflexões sobre sua relação com a fotografia e a produção de imagens.  Sylvia Caiuby Novaes is a Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of São Paulo (USP) and has been dedicated to research and teaching in anthropology for nearly 50 years. Among other accomplishments, she is one of the pioneers of visual anthropology in Brazil, is the founder of the Laboratory of Image and Sound of Anthropology (LISA) and the editor in charge of the Gesture, Image and Sound.  Journal of Anthropology (GIS). In this interview, conducted by more than 30 advisees from different generations, Sylvia talks about her trajectory, projects, worldview, her various travels, her fascination with field research and the university. When telling about her academic and personal trajectory, Sylvia reflects on her relationship with photography and the production of images

Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial

Background Findings from the RESTART trial suggest that starting antiplatelet therapy might reduce the risk of recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage compared with avoiding antiplatelet therapy. Brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases (such as cerebral microbleeds) are associated with greater risks of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage. We did subgroup analyses of the RESTART trial to explore whether these brain imaging features modify the effects of antiplatelet therapy