7 research outputs found

    Interthinking in Estonian Home Economics Education

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    Home economics education in Estonia has gone through remarkable developments within recent decades. Its content has widened and the learning approach in the curriculum has changed. Thus, meeting the requirements set by the curriculum can be challenging for the teachers. To support teachers in implementing the curriculum, there is a need to understand how students act in solving various tasks in home economics lessons. The overall aim of this study is to develop current teaching practices through students’ interaction in home economics lessons. Therefore, it was carried out simultaneously with the collaborative development of new home economics lessons. Data were gathered from four study groups (7th grades) in one Estonian comprehensive school. The recordings of the group work discussions (n=11) form the foundation for analysing students’ interthinking. Additional data (e.g. students’ feedback and teacher’s reflections) was used to complement findings. Socio-cultural discourse analysis was applied to study how students use language as a tool for solving tasks in interaction. The concepts of interthinking and gap-closing process were used to analyse what kind of talk students use in group work situation; what are the critical moments they face in that process; and what are the tools that give students cues for solving critical moments. In addition, trajectories of students’ interthinking during cognitive and practice-oriented group work tasks were explored. The deepness of students’ interthinking varies when solving group work tasks. The key factors, which influence the deepness of students’ discussions, are their learning skills. Insufficient skills hinder the quality of talk between peers and thereby also students learning in their zone of proximal development. Students face various critical moments during the group work process and the main source of help in these situations is another group member or the teacher. This confirms that language is used as a tool to mediate information and knowledge. However, home economics learning environment offers various other tools, too, which give students cues for solving tasks. Having the skills to use given tools, improves students’ learning in interaction both in cognitive and practice-oriented learning tasks in home economics lessons.Virolainen kotitalousopetus on muuttunut paljon viimeisten vuosikymmenten aikana opetussuunnitelman mukaisten oppisisältöjen ja oppimiskäsityksen osalta. Tämän vuoksi opettajat ovat kokeneet opetussuunnitelman vaatimusten täyttämisen haasteelliseksi. Jotta opettajia voidaan tukea opetussuunnitelman toteuttamisessa, pitää ymmärtää nykyistä paremmin, millaisia oppimisprosesseja kotitaloustuntien oppimistehtäviin liittyy. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on kehittää kotitalousopetusta tarkastelemalla erityisesti oppilaiden vuorovaikutusta. Tutkimus toteutettiin yhdessä opettajan oman oppitunteja koskevan suunnittelun kanssa. Aineisto kerättiin neljältä oppilasryhmältä yhdestä virolaisesta peruskoulusta. Oppilasryhmien keskustelujen tallenteista (n=11) analysoitiin heidän yhdessäajatteluaan (interthinking). Aineistoa täydennettiin oppilaiden antamalla palautteella ja opettajan kanssa käydyillä reflektiokeskusteluilla. Sosiokulttuurisen diskurssianalyysin avulla tarkasteltiin, miten oppilaat käyttävät kieltä välineenä vuorovaikutusta edellyttävissä oppimistehtävissä. Yhdessä ajattelu (interthinking) ja ongelmanratkaisuprosessi (gap-closing process) olivat keskeisiä käsitteitä analysoitaessa oppilaiden puheen piirteitä ryhmätöiden vuorovaikutustilanteissa ja tehtävien ratkaisun kriittisissä vaiheissa. Tämän lisäksi oppilaiden yhdessäajattelusta kognitiivisesti ja käytännöllisesti orientoituneiden oppimistehtävien ratkaisemisen aikana rakennettiin kehityskaaria (trajectories), joita analysoitiin. Opiskelijoiden yhdessäajattelun syvällisyys vaihtelee oppimistehtävien ratkaisemisen aikana. Opiskelutaidot vaikuttavat opiskelijoiden yhdessäajattelun syvällisyyteen. Riittämättömät opiskelutaidot estävät laadukkaan keskustelun opiskelutovereiden kanssa ja vaarantavat opiskelijan pääsyn omalle lähikehityksen vyöhykkeelle. Ryhmätyöprosessin kriittisten vaiheiden aikana apua saadaan usein toiselta opiskelijalta tai opettajalta. Tämä vahvistaa havaintoa kielen tärkeydestä informaation ja tiedon välittäjänä. Kotitalousopetuksen oppimisympäristö tarjoaa lisäksi erilaisia välineitä, joista opiskelija saa vihjeitä ongelmanratkaisuun. Taito käyttää kognitiivisia ja psykologisia välineitä parantaa oppimisen laatua tutkituissa oppimistehtävissä

    The Best Culinary Experience. Factors that Create Extraordinary Eating Episodes

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    AbstractContemporary food consumption in Estonia follows the global trends more intently than ever before. The demands for gastronomy are very high. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence the experience of gastronomic satisfaction. Several aspects have been introduced with the support of literature that is used as the basis for this small scale study. The data was gathered through narrative stories written by Estonian undergraduates. They were asked to recall the episodes of their best culinary experiences. The factors that influence extraordinary eating episodes, revealed through content analysis, are presented as findings in this paper

    Applying interthinking for learning 21st century skills in home economics education

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    In this paper, we seek to determine the relationship between home economics education and 21stcentury skills (critical thinking, creativity, communication and collaboration) in the context of social learning. We see potential in students' discussions while working together with different group members and practicing the essential skills necessary for coping in the contemporary world. Using a socio-cultural framework, we focused on students' talk and language use as a tool in an educational setting. In addition, interthinking was analysed to obtain an overview of language use for thinking together while solving learning assignments requiring thinking-in-action in the context of home economics lessons. The results demonstrate how interthinking emerges in students' group work discussions during gap-closing processes in various collaborative home economics tasks (n = 11). As a result, interthinking was determined to be as a good medium for the development of 21st-century skills in school lessons. Based on the empirical data, we argue that interthinking is well-suited to the aims and context of home economics education, as it enables the promotion of students' action competence so that the knowledge and skills learned in school can become a reality in students' lives.Peer reviewe
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