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Numerical study of the critical behavior of the Ashkin-Teller model at a line defect
We consider the Ashkin-Teller model on the square lattice, which is
represented by two Ising models ( and ) having a four-spin
coupling of strength, , between them. We introduce an asymmetric
defect line in the system along which the couplings in the Ising model
are modified. In the Hamiltonian version of the model we study the scaling
behavior of the critical magnetization at the defect, both for and for
spins by density matrix renormalization. For we observe
identical scaling for and spins, whereas for one
model becomes locally ordered and the other locally disordered. This is
different of the critical behavior of the uncoupled model () and is
in contradiction with the results of recent field-theoretical calculations.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure