71 research outputs found
New data on the geothermometry and geobarometry of the Somogy-Drava Basin, SW. Transdanubia, Hungary
Szilikátolvadékok jelentősége a Pannon-medencéből származó felsőköpeny zárványokban = Significance of silicate melts in upper mantle xenoliths from the Pannonian Basin
Munkánk közĂ©ppontjába a Pannon-medence kĂ©t nagy neogĂ©n alkálibazaltos vulkáni terĂĽletĂ©nek xenolitjait Ă©s azok kĹ‘zetalkotĂł ásványainak szilikátolvadĂ©k-, illetve CO2-fluidum tartalmĂş zárványait helyeztĂĽk. RĂ©szleteiben vizsgáltuk a köpeny-kĂ©reg határon vĂ©gbement olvadĂ©k alápárnázĂłdás folyamatait a NĂłgrád-Gömöri kumulát-, illetve a felsĹ‘köpenyben lezajlott kĂ©miai Ă©s/vagy ásványos átalakulás (metaszomatĂłzis) kĂĽlönbözĹ‘ mĂłdozatait a Bakony-Balaton felvidĂ©k peridotit-xenolitjai alapján. RávilágĂtottunk arra, hogy már a felszĂni alkáli bazaltos vulkanizmust megelĹ‘zĹ‘en is kĂ©pzĹ‘dtek nagy mennyisĂ©gben mafikus alkáli magmák, amelyek a köpeny kĂ©reg határon alápárnázĂłdva a kĂ©sĹ‘bbi bazaltok összetĂ©telĂ©t is befolyásolhatták. HasonlĂł összetĂ©telű magmák nyomai megfigyelhetĹ‘k voltak a Balaton felvidĂ©ki felsĹ‘köpeny kĹ‘zetekben is. A szilikátolvadĂ©k zárványok megjelenĂ©se a peridotitok kĹ‘zetalkotĂł ásványaiban egyĂ©rtelműen metaszomatikus folyamatok eredmĂ©nye. SzintĂ©n bizonyĂtottuk, hogy a Balaton-felvidĂ©k köpenylitoszfĂ©rájának fejlĹ‘dĂ©se során - egymástĂłl jelentĹ‘s távolságra találhatĂł xenolitlelĹ‘helyek kĹ‘zetei alapján - számolni kell olyan metaszomatikus anyagokkal, amelyek kĂ©rdĂ©ses korĂş Ă©s helyzetű Ăłceáni lemezbĹ‘l származĂł Si-gazdag olvadĂ©khoz köthetĹ‘k. A tihanyi xenolitok CO2 fluidum-zárványainak petrográfiai Ă©s mikrotermometriai vizsgálata a Balaton felvidĂ©k alatti köpenylitoszfĂ©ra 8 milliĂł Ă©vvel ezelĹ‘tti geotermája egy rĂ©szĂ©nek rekonstruálását eredmĂ©nyezte. | This project covers a detailed geochemical and petrologic research on silicate melt- and CO2-bearing fluid inclusions of rock-forming minerals from the mantle lithospheric xenolith suites of the two largest Neogene alkaline basaltic volcanic fields inside the Pannonian Basin. We studied in details underplated cumulate series from the crust-mantle boundary of the NĂłgrád-Gömör Volcanic Field, as well as the metasomatized peridotitic fragments of the upper mantle from the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field. We proved that significant amount of mafic alkaline basaltic magmas were produced and underplated at the crust-mantle boundary prior to the Neogene and alkaline basaltic volcanism occurring as volcanic fields on the surface were most probably contaminated and modified by passing through these large rock bodies. Based on silicate melt inclusion study of peridotite xenoliths, similar mafic magmas metasomatized the upper mantle beneath the Bakony-Balaton Highland. Furthermore, the occurrence of silicate melt inclusions in peridotitic minerals is an obvious evidence for mantle metasomatism. We revealed that during the evolution of the mantle lithosphere beneath this volcanic field, one should reckon on the effect of Si-rich metasomatizing agents, which may derive from a subducted oceanic slab. The study of CO2 fluid inclusions from the xenoliths of the Tihany Maar volcano provides ~12°C/km temperature gradient for the upper mantle 8 million years ago
Zinc-rich paint coatings containing either ionic surfactant-modified or functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube-supported polypyrrole utilized to protect cold-rolled steel against corrosion
The intense anodic action of sacrificial zinc pigments ensured viable galvanic function of the highly porous liquid zinc-rich paints (ZRPs) result in deteriorated long-term corrosion resistance often accompanied by cathodic delamination phenomena. In our approach, such a efficacy problem related to the corrosion preventive function of ZRPs is addressed by the application of intimately structured anodic inhibitor particles composed of nano-size alumina and either polyelectrolyte-modified or chemically functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) supported polypyrrole (PPy) in one specific zinc-rich hybrid paint formulation providing balanced active–passive protective functionality.
High dispersity of the nanotube-free PPy-deposited inhibitor particles (PDIPs) with uneven polymer distribution on the alumina carrier was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations. Furthermore, the MWCNT-embedded PDIPs indicated almost complete surface coverage of the alumina-nanotube carriers by PPy with decreased microstructure dispersity which is attributed to the effect of double-flocculants type co-deposition of the oppositely charged polymers causing coalescence of the modified particles. Depending on the amount of the nanotubes and their proportion to the quantities of the deposited PPy and polyelectrolyte as well as the concentration of the surfactant, varied micron-scale association of the PDIPs in the suspensions of dissolved alkyd matrix was disclosed by rheology characterization carried out at particular solid contents similar to hybrid paint formulation. The evenly distributed but less densely packed nano-structure of PPy was evidenced on the polyelectrolyte-modified nanotubes by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy whereas more compact polymer film formation was confirmed on the surface of functionalized nanotubes. According to the greater electrical conductivity, enhanced electroactivity and reversibility of the nanotube-embedded PDIPs were indicated over the nanotube-free particles by cyclic voltammetry, depending on the type and the amount of the nanotubes and their modification.
Protection function of the hybrid paint coatings (formulated with spherical zinc pigment at 70 wt.%) was investigated by immersion and salt-spray chamber tests over 254 and 142 day periods, respectively. Firm barrier nature of the nanotube-embedded PDIP contained hybrids was proved by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and radio-frequency glow-discharge optical-emission-spectroscopy (RF-GD-OES). Furthermore, due to the increased conductivity of the nanotube-embedded PDIPs cemented in epoxy primers optimally at 0.4 and 0.6 wt.%, altered corrosion preventive behaviour of the hybrid coatings was indicated by the positively polarized open-circuit potentials (OCPs) and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) detected lower relative quantities of the interfacially accumulated zinc corrosion products, moderate oxidative degradation of the epoxy vehicle. Decreasing oxidative conversion of iron at the surface was indicated by XPS found to correlate with the increasing intensity of zinc corrosion and decreasing oxidative degradation of the epoxy binder, according to the higher nanotube contents of hybrid coatings. In addition, inhibited zinc corrosion caused low rate of oxidative degradation of epoxy, allowing increased durability of coating adhesion and cohesion thereby ensuring reliable protection by zinc-rich compositions.
As a conclusion, modified or functionalized MWCNTs acting as unexchangeable doping agents promote enhanced reversibility and increased conductivity of PPy, forming nano-size inhibitor particles with advanced features. Thus, such inhibitor nano-particles in zinc-rich hybrid compositions afford improved barrier and high efficiency galvanic–cathodic corrosion preventive function, exceeding long-term protection capability of the conventional ZRPs
Kamrai tachycardiák katéterablatiós kezelése
Absztrakt
Az utóbbi két évtizedben a katéterablatiós technológia és az ablatiós stratégiák
fejlődésével jelentős előrelépés történt a kamrai tachycardiák ablatiós
kezelésében. Jelen összefoglaló közlemény célja a kamrai ritmuszavarok aktuális
katéterablatiós kezelésének áttekintő ismertetése. A szerzők részletezik a
katéterablatiós kezelés technikai alapjait, a kamrai tachycardiák ablatiós
kezelésének javallatait és ellenjavallatait, a beavatkozás előtti és az azt
követĹ‘ vizsgálatokat. Ezt követĹ‘en a kamrai tachycardiák csoportosĂtásán
keresztĂĽl az egyes tĂpusok katĂ©teres ablatiĂłjának jellemzĹ‘it ismertetik. Ezzel
párhuzamosan kitérnek az adott ritmuszavar kezelésével kapcsolatos eredményekre
is. Összegzésképpen kiemelik, hogy a katéteres ablatio sikeresen alkalmazható
eszközös beavatkozás a kamrai tachycardiák kezelésében. Megfelelő javallat
esetén a kezelést lehetőleg minél korábban be kell iktatni a terápiás
stratégiába. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(25), 995–1002
Fluidumok a Bakony-Balaton-felvidék litoszférájában = Fluids in the lithosphere of the Bakony-Balaton Highland
A nĂ©gy Ă©ves kutatás során a Balaton-felvidĂ©ki bazaltokbĂłl származĂł kĂ©regxenolitok petrográfiai, geokĂ©miai Ă©s fluidumzárvány-vizsgálatára kerĂĽlt sor. EgyrĂ©szrĹ‘l jellemeztĂĽk a xenolitok fĹ‘ szövetĂ©t adĂł csĂşcsmetamorf ásványegyĂĽttesek összetĂ©telĂ©t, kialakulási körĂĽlmĂ©nyeit Ă©s fluidumtartalmát, hogy rekonstruálhassuk a csĂşcsmetamorf körĂĽlmĂ©nyeknek megfelelĹ‘ kĂ©reg felĂ©pĂtĂ©sĂ©t, mely az Alpi orogenezis során jöhetett lĂ©tre. A további ásványegyĂĽttesek Ă©s fluidumgeneráciĂłk vizsgálatával lehetĹ‘vĂ© vált a kĂ©reg kĹ‘zetei metamorf-Ă©s fluidumfejlĹ‘dĂ©sĂ©nek nyomonkövetĂ©se. A reakciĂłk mind arra mutatnak, hogy az ALCAPA egysĂ©g kilökĹ‘dĂ©se, valamint a Kárpát-medence extenziĂłja során a kĂ©reg kivĂ©konyodott. MásrĂ©szrĹ‘l megvizsgáltuk a mafikus gránát granulitokban lejátszĂłdott egyes ásványreakciĂłkat (gránát szĂ©tesĂ©s Ă©s Fe-Ti ásványok zĂłnássága), melyek a metamorf fejlĹ‘dĂ©störtĂ©net kĂ©sĹ‘bbi, a kilökĹ‘dĂ©s Ă©s extenziĂł során lejátszĂłdott esemĂ©nyeirĹ‘l adnak informáciĂłkat. | We have made a petrographic, geochemical and fluid inclusion study of different kinds of crustal xenoliths from the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field. We characterized on one hand the chemistry, conditions of formation and fluid content of main rock forming mineral assemblages which were present at the peak metamorphic p-T conditions so as to reconstruct the structure of the crust relevant at the peak of the Alpine orogenesis. The metamorphic and fluid evolution of the crust was revealed by the study of the post peak changes in the mineral and fluid assemblage. The reactions point to the considerable thinning of the crust during the extrusion and simultaneous extension of the ALCAPA block in the Carpathian basin. On the other hand we have studied some of the relevant mineral reactions like the breakdown of the garnet and zoning of Fe-Ti oxides which provide us some essential pieces of information on the evolution of the crust during the extrusion and extension
Static pair free energy and screening masses from correlators of Polyakov loops: continuum extrapolated lattice results at the QCD physical point
We study the correlators of Polyakov loops, and the corresponding gauge
invariant free energy of a static quark-antiquark pair in 2+1 flavor QCD at
finite temperature. Our simulations were carried out on = 6, 8, 10, 12,
16 lattices using Symanzik improved gauge action and a stout improved staggered
action with physical quark masses. The free energies calculated from the
Polyakov loop correlators are extrapolated to the continuum limit. For the free
energies we use a two step renormalization procedure that only uses data at
finite temperature. We also measure correlators with definite Euclidean time
reversal and charge conjugation symmetry to extract two different screening
masses, one in the magnetic, and one in the electric sector, to distinguish two
different correlation lengths in the full Polyakov loop correlator
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