Efficient Privacy on Personalized Web Search Using Web Transformation Technique in User Profile

The time required for query processing over the internet is high due to the massively increasing amount of data on the server. Sometimes we may get irrelevant information as a result for a query. So we go for Personalized Web Search (PWS) to make the query processing good. In PWS, the query processing is done with the help of user profile. The user profile is created in two manners namely implicit and explicit. The implicit method creates the user profile from user’s browser histories, email, document and etc., without any effort from the user. Through this method the profile created with some user’s personal and secret information. Exposure of secret information on web leads to the privacy problem. In another way that the profile was created by explicit method. In this method the users requested to create their profile manually on the web. After profile creation the query processing is takes place. At each time a query is generated by a user that is combined with the personalized profile to generate a personalized query. Now the generalized query is send to the server. The server process the query then ranks the collected information. Finally the results are given to the client side and viewed to the user. The profile is updated in both ways at each time of query processing (automatically) and also by the manual update. To increase the privacy protection the profile details is reviewed at users own time. They can hide their secret information from the profile. Each profile updating process checks the newly added field information with the already hided field information. If any newly added field information matches with the personalized information then a notification is generated automatically to alert the user to personalize their profile. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.15060

Polymorphism in B-DNA: X-ray diffraction studies on Li-DNA fibres

From X-ray diffraction studies it is generally believed that B-DNA has the structural parameters n=10 and h=3.4 Å. However, for the first time we report that polymorphism in the B-form can be observed in DNA fibres. This was achieved by the precise control of salt and humidity in fibres and by the application of the precession method of X-ray diffraction to DNA fibres. The significant result obtained is that n=10 is not observed for crystalline fibre patterns. In fact, n=10 and h=3.4 Å are not found to occur simultaneously. Instead, a range of values, n=9.6-10.0 and h=3.35 Å-3.41 Å is observed

3-(2-Meth­oxy­naphthalen-1-yl)-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C19H14O3, contains two crystallographically independent mol­ecules in which the dihedral angles between the naphthalene and benzofuran ring systems are 76.49 (7) and 86.17 (7)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions into chains running parallel to the a axis. In addition, the crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯π inter­actions

DETERMINATION OF ALLICIN IN ALLIUM SATIVUM USING HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND STUDY OF GENOTOXIC EFFECT ON HUMAN LEUKOCYTES

Objectives: Allicin is an organosulfur compound featuring thiosulfinate functional group. The compound is formed in garlic after tissue damage, bythe action of enzyme alliinase on alliin. This study involves extraction of allicin from garlic using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) andstudy of it is the genotoxic effect on human leukocytes.Methods: A simple and rapid reverse phase HPLC was used for the extraction of allicin. Quality allicin, in conjugation with chymosin, was used tostudy its genotoxic effect on leukocytes.Results: Garlic oil and garlic extract showed similar retention time, and we measured the products using genotoxic effects in human leukocyte cultureand it shows statistically not significant.Conclusion: This study suggested that to take a lower concentration of garlic extracts benefits for health and these findings useful for further research.Keywords: Allium sativum, Leukocytes, Chromosome, Genotoxic, High-performance liquid chromatography

NaGaSe2: A Water-Loving Multifunctional Non-Van Der Waals Layered Selenogallate

A Missing Member of Well-Known Ternary Chalcometallates, a Sodium Selenogallate, NaGaSe2, Has Been Synthesized by Employing a Polyselenide Flux and Stoichiometric Reaction. Crystal Structure Analysis using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques Reveals that It Contains Supertetrahedral Adamantane-Type Ga4Se10 Secondary Building Units. These Ga4Se10 Secondary Building Units Are Further Connected Via Corners to Form Two-Dimensional (2D) [GaSe2]∞- Layers Stacked Along the C-Axis of the Unit Cell, and the Na Ions Reside in the Interlayer Space. the Compound Has an Unusual Ability to Absorb Water Molecules from the Atmosphere or a Nonanhydrous Solvent to Form Distinct Hydrated Phases, NaGaSe2·xH2O (Where X Can Be 1 and 2), with an Expanded Interlayer Space, as Verified by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric-Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TG-DSC), Desorption, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) Studies. the in Situ Thermodiffractogram Indicates the Emergence of an Anhydrous Phase Before 300 °C with the Decrease of Interlayer Spacings and Reverting to the Hydrated Phase within a Minute of Re-Exposure to the Environment, Supporting the Reversibility of Such a Process. Structural Transformation Induced through Water Absorption Results in an Increase of Na Ionic Conductivity by 2 Orders of Magnitude Compared to that of the Pristine Anhydrous Phase, as Verified by Impedance Spectroscopy. Na Ions from NaGaSe2 Can Be Exchanged in the Solid-State Route with Other Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals in a Topotactic or Nontopotactic Way, Leading to 2D Isostructural and Three-Dimensional Networks, Respectively. Optical Band Gap Measurements Show a Band Gap of ∼3 EV for the Hydrated Phase, NaGaSe2·xH2O, Which is in Good Agreement with the Calculated Band Gap using a Density Functional Theory (DFT)-Based Method. Sorption Studies Further Confirm the Selective Absorption of Water over MeOH, EtOH, and CH3CN with a Maximum Water Uptake of 6 Molecules/formula Unit at a Relative Pressure, P/P0, of 0.9

Modified Design Hardware and Wireless Sensors Networks for Designing Future Combat System

Future combat system (FCS) is a network, which connects eighteen individual weapon scheme connected with the soldier all the way through the network.Supporting the soldier with real time situational awareness and cooperative operability among forces to entire a mission successfully with low mortality rate is the fundamental thought, there by enabling the soldier to see first, understand first and take action decisively. Since, most of the system operates in remote environment with battery support, power consumption is a serious issue. System with many nodal points has to be encrypted strictly to prevent the network from attacks (simply hacking). In this paper, an analysis was made on use of instruments with less power consumption, particularly custom design hardware and wireless sensors or sensors to tackle this difficulty

An Enhanced Distributed Clustering Methodology and Data Aggregation in Connecting Dissimilar Wireless Sensor Networks

One of the major advantages of wireless sensor network is their ability to operate in unattended, harsh environments in which existing human-in-the-loop monitoring schemes are uncertain, inefficient and sometimes impossible. Therefore, wireless sensors are expected to be deployed randomly in thepredetermined area of interest by a relatively uncontrolled manner. Given the huge area to be covered, the short lifespan of the battery-operated wireless sensors and the possibility of having damaged sensor nodes during deployment, large population of sensors are expected in the majority of wireless sensor applications. In centralized clustering, the cluster head isfixed. The rest of the nodes in the cluster act as member nodes. In distributed clustering, the cluster head is not fixed. The cluster head keeps onshiftingformnodetonodewithintheclusteronthebasisofsomeparameters.Hybridclusteringisthecombinationofbothcentralizedclusteringanddistributed clustering mechanisms. This paper gives a brief overview on clustering process in wireless sensor networks and an enhanced distributed clustering methodology and data aggregation in connecting dissimilar wireless sensor Networks. The proposed method is compared with LEACH and HEED Clustering methods

Distribution of Wireless Sensor Network for Efficient Environmental Monitoring and Greenhouse Control

Nowadays, the applications of these networks are copious, varied and the applications in agriculture are still budding. One interesting purpose is in environmental monitoring and greenhouse control, where the crop conditions such as weather and soil do not depend on natural agents. To control and observe the environmental factors, sensors and actuators are necessary. Under these conditions, these devices must be used to make a distributed measure, scattering sensors all over the greenhouse using distributed clustering mechanism. This paper reveals an initiative of environmental monitoring and greenhouse control using a sensor network