ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SEJARAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN PSIKOMOTOR (Studi Kasus SMA Negeri 1 Banyudono Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017)

Totok Sugiarto. K4412077. ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SEJARAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN PSIKOMOTOR (Studi Kasus SMA Negeri 1 Banyudono Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017). Skripsi, Surakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Juli 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan (1) kompetensi pedagogik guru Sejarah dalam pelaksanakan penilaian psikomotor, (2) faktor penghambat yang ditemui atau dialami oleh guru Sejarah dalam melaksanakan penilaian psikomotor, di SMA Negeri 1 Banyudono. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yakni guru sejarah SMA Negeri 1 Banyudono. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan, dokumen, dan tempat-peristiwa. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) dari sepuluh indikator kompetensi pedagogik terdapat tiga indikator yang belum terlaksana dengan baik, yaitu pada indikator memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk kepentingan pembelajaran, menyelenggarakan penilaian dan evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar, melakukan tindakan reflektif untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, ketiga indikator kompetensi pedagogik yang belum terlaksana secara maksimal ini berpengaruh pada penilaian psikomotor. Berdasarkan hasil temuan studi menunjukkan guru sejarah masih jarang melakukan penilaian psikomotor, penilaian yang sering digunakan adalah penilaian unjuk kerja, penilaian portofolio dan penilaian observasi, belum sesuainnya pembuatan RPP dengan pelaksanaan saat pembelajaran dikelas; (2) Hasil temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan penilaian psikomotor guru sejarah masih menemui berbagai hambatan atau kendala, diantaranya kendala dalam melaksanakan penilaian observasi (pengamatan), guru juga sulit menentukan indikator dan aspek penilaian. Selain itu, keterbatasan waktu jika peserta didik diberikan tugas seperti portofolio, presentasi maupun unjuk kerja waktu untuk mengerjakan dan mempresentasikan di depan kelas memerlukan waktu yang cukup banyak. Kata Kunci: kompetensi pedagogik, guru sejarah, penilaian psikomotor

Studi Komparatif Konsep Tindak Pidana dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam

Criminal law is a form of protection and maintenance of security from various actions and actions that can be detrimental. This law is further divided into the Civil Law legal system, the Common Law legal system, and the Islamic legal system. The purpose of this paper is to compare positive and Islamic criminal law. This paper concludes that in Indonesian Criminal Law, which originates from the Criminal Code, criminal acts are known as strafbaarfeit or offences. Meanwhile, sanctions for violations are regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, which consists of basic punishments (death, imprisonment, confinement, fines and imprisonment) and additional punishments (revocation of certain rights, announcements of judges and confiscation of certain items). Second, in Islamic criminal law, criminal acts are known as jarimah, which is divided into jarimah hudud, jarimah ta'zir and jarimah qisas. Third, there are several advantages of applying Islamic criminal law, namely increasing psychological behaviour and prevention for those who intend to commit a crime, as well as compensation for losses for victims.   Abstrak: Hukum Pidana hadir sebagai wujud perlindungan dan terjaganya keamanan dari berbagai perbuatan dan tindakan yang bisa merugikan, yang selanjutnya terbagi menjadi: (1) sistem hukum Civil Law, (2) sistem hukum Common Law, dan (3) sistem hukum Islam. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkomparasikan hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah: pertama, bahwa dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesai yang bersumber dari KUHP, tindak pidana dikenal dengan strafbaarfeit atau delik. Sedangkan sanksi terhadap delik diatur di dalam Pasal 10 KUHP, yang terdiri atas hukuman pokok (mati, penjara, kurungan, denda dan tutupan) dan hukuman tambahan (pencabutan hak-hak tertentu, pengumuman hakim dan perampasan barang-barnag tertentu). Kedua,  bahwa dalam hukum pidana Islam, tindak pidana dikenal dengan istilah jarimah, yang terbagi menjadi jarimah hudud, jarimah ta’zir dan jarimah qisas. Ketiga, bahwa Terdapat beberapa kelebihan dari penerapan hukum pidana Islam, yaitu meningkatkan perilaku psikologis dan pencegahan bagi mereka yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan kejahatan, serta kompensasi kerugian bagi orang yang menjadi korban.

UTILIZATION OF CORK COCOPEAT AS A COMPOSITE SILENCER

Noise is unwanted sound of activity in a particular time and levels that can cause health problems and environmental comfort. Sound or sound is heard as the stimulation on the auditory nerve cells in the ear by a wave of longitudional caused the vibration of the sound or sound source and the waves propagate through the medium of air or any other conductor. Threshold noise received by normal human beings that is 85 dB, when the normal threshold above can lead to damage to the auditory system when not using protective tools in conducting activities. The noise can be avoided by way of designing construction work. In addition noise can be minimised with soundproofing materials. During this suppressor used i.e. from rubber, plastic and metal, but the materials used nowadays are not yet are biodegradable. Therefore, to minimize noise with materials that are biodegradable with composite materials. One effort in selecting materials that are biodegradable with coconut plant utilization have been known by the wider community wastes a lot of cocopeat i.e. we encounter in a craftsmen coir because its existence is underutilized by craftsmen. Natural fibers are biodegradable they have opportunities to be developed further into a composite reinforcement materials that have high performance as an alternative replacement of artificial fiber materials based compounds, hydrocarbons or metal.Methods used i.e. experimental methods, with chemical treatment of cocopeat aims to separate dirt and the lignin contained in the cocopeat so cocopeat can bind matrix that would have a high performance in the muffle the sound so that it can reduce noise. After treatment with alkali, creating a noise test specimens in accordance with the design of the mold. Then the noise testing was performed using a sound pressure level to know the ability of mute and SEM photographs to find causal in a composite able to absorb sound.The results showed, the percentage composition of the powder of coconut fibres (cocopeat) have an influence in absorbing sound. In this study the composition of the powder of coconut fibres (cocopeat) 60% has a high sound absorbency. Desible votes after going through the composite powder coconut fibres 60% has a value of 102.73 db at a distance of 50 cm, 100 db at a distance of 91.57 cm and 80.23 db at a distance of 150 cm. And sound absorbency coefficient on the composition of the powder of coconut fibres 60% has a value of 0.144 on a distance of 50 cm, 100 cm at a distance of 0.237 and 0.331 approximately 150 cm. Whereas in terms of surface morphology of SEM photo of that on the composition of the powder 60% coconut fibers have more porosity percentage which has absorption ability voice more effectively so that the sound after passing the composition of composite lower. Keywords: noise, Biodegradable Composite, cocopeat, SEM

Spatial Analysis of Erosion Danger Level at Rambut Watershed Area Tegal District

Erosion is a series of sedimentation processes associated with weathering, releasing, transporting, and settling grains of earth or earth's crust. As a watershed, watersheds are very vulnerable to erosion and sedimentation problems. This research was aimed to predict the erosion danger level at Rambut Watershed Area based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation Formula, by applying a Geographical Information System analysis. Based on the formula, we used four types of maps, i.e. rainfall, soil, slope, and land cover map. On each map, classification was done to get four to five classes based on a specific factor standard. To get the final result from the erosion danger levels which is categorized into five classes, they are very light, light, moderate, heavy, and very heavy, it is necessary to overlay the four types of maps. The results showed that the erosion danger levels at Rambut watershed area ranged from very light to very heavy, with the percentages of the affected areas are 46.91%; 35.13%; 12.47%; 3.67%; and 1.82% respectively. The very heavy and heavy danger areas covered 356.02 ha. And 717.99 ha. respectively. The results are used as a database to make a good planning watershed area management. Keywords: Erosion, GIS, overlay, USLE, watershed management, weatherin

Utilization of Palm Fiber King as a Strengthening Material on Biocomposite

Royal palm (Roystonea regia) is still utilized in traditional way. In this study, royal palm fiber is employed as a reinforcing material in composites. The fiber is divided into two groups of fibers, which are continuous and discontinuous, with a length of fibers of 20 and 5 cm, respectively. Continuous fibers are arranged in parallel, while discontinuous fibers are sown in random orientation. The variations in fiber volume fraction were 15, 25, 50, and 75%. Tensile tests were performed to determine composite strength. The test results show that composite tensile strength values with continuous fibers are higher than those of discontinuous fibers. In addition, the increase in fiber volume fraction is directly proportional to the tensile strength of the specimen. These results indicate that the royal palm fiber has the potential to be used in composite applications.Keywords: royal palm fiber, biocomposite, tensile strengt