1,038 research outputs found

    D-term inflation and neutrino mass

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    We study a DD-term inflation scenario in a model extended from the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) by two additional abelian factor groups focussing on its particle physics aspects. Condensates of the fields related to the inflation can naturally give a possible solution to both the μ\mu-problem in the MSSM and the neutrino mass through their nonrenormalizable couplings to the MSSM fields. Mixings between neutrinos and neutralinos are also induced by some of these condensates. Small neutrino masses are generated by a weak scale seesaw mechanism as a result of these mixings. Moreover, the decay of the condensates may be able to cause the leptogenesis. Usually known discrepancy between both values of a Fayet-Iliopoulos DD-term which are predicted by the COBE normalization and also by an anomalous U(1) in the weakly-coupled superstring might be reconciled.Comment: 21 pages, LaTeX, small modifications, one reference adde

    Reconciliation of CDM abundance and μeγ\mu\to e\gamma in a radiative seesaw model

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    We reexamine relic abundance of a singlet fermion as a CDM candidate, which contributes to the neutrino mass generation through radiative seesaw mechanism. We search solutions for Yukawa couplings and the mass spectrum of relevant fields to explain neutrino oscillation data. For such solutions, we show that an abundance of a lightest singlet fermion can be consistent with WMAP data without conflicting with both bounds of μeγ\mu\to e\gamma and τμγ\tau\to \mu\gamma. This reconciliation does not need any modification of the original radiative seesaw model other than by specifying flavor structure of Yukawa couplings and taking account of coannihilation effects.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures, accepted version for publication

    Gaugino CP phases and EDMs in the extended gauge mediation SUSY breaking

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    We study phenomenological aspects of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters in a model with the extended gauge mediation supersymmetry breaking. In this model gaugino masses can be non-universal and as its result physical CP-phases remain in the gaugino sector even after the R-transformation. These phases contribute to the electric dipole moment (EDM) of an electron and a neutron. We show that their experimental bounds can be satisfied even for the situation such that there exist the order one CP-phases and the masses of superpartners are of the order of 100 GeV.Comment: LaTeX, 26 pages, 6 figure

    μ\mu-term as the origin of baryon and lepton number asymmetry

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    We study a possibility of combining an origin of the μ\mu-term and the baryon and lepton number asymmetry. If we assume that the μ\mu-term is generated through a flat direction of a singlet scalar field, the coherent oscillation of this condensate around its potential minimum can store the global U(1) charge asymmetry. The decay of this condensate can distribute this asymmetry into the lepton and baryon number asymmetry as far as its decay occurs at an appropriate temperature. We examine the compatibility between this scenario and the small neutrino mass generation based on both the ordinary seesaw mechanism and the bilinear R-parity violating terms.Comment: 22 pages, published versio

    Effect on the electron EDM due to abelian gauginos in SUSY extra U(1) models

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    The electric dipole moment of an electron (EDME) is investigated in the supersymmetric extra U(1) models. Neutralino sector is generally extended in these models and then the neutralino contribution will be important for the analysis of the EDME. Kinetic term mixings of abelian gauginos are taken into account in our analysis. Numerical results for the extra U(1) models show that the EDME can be affected by the extra U(1) in a certain range of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters even if the extra U(1) gauge boson is heavy. The EDME may be a clue to find an extended gauge structure in the supersymmetric models.Comment: 16 pages, latex, 3 figure

    Mass bound of the lightest neutral Higgs scalar in the extra U(1) models

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    The upper mass bound of the lightest neutral Higgs scalar is studied in the μ\mu problem solvable extra U(1) models by using the analysis of the renormalization group equations. In order to restrict the parameter space we take account of a condition of the radiative symmetry breaking and some phenomenological constraints. We compare the bound obtained based on this restricted parameter space with the one of the next to the minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM). Features of the scalar potential and renormalization group equations of the Yukawa couplings among Higgs chiral supermultiplets are rather different between them. They can reflect in this bound.Comment: 22 pages, latex, 11 eps-figure

    The Invisible Axion and Neutrino Masses

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    We show that in any invisible axion model due to the effects of effective non-renormalizable interactions related to an energy scale near the Peccei-Quinn, grand unification or even the Planck scale, active neutrinos necessarily acquire masses in the sub-eV range. Moreover, if sterile neutrinos are also included and if appropriate cyclic ZNZ_N symmetries are imposed, it is possible that some of these neutrinos are heavy while others are light.Comment: An example included and new references added. To appear in PR

    Leptogenesis and dark matter unified in a non-SUSY model for neutrino masses

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    We propose a unified explanation for the origin of dark matter and baryon number asymmetry on the basis of a non-supersymmetric model for neutrino masses. Neutrino masses are generated in two distinct ways, that is, a tree-level seesaw mechanism with a single right-handed neutrino, and one-loop radiative effects by a new additional doublet scalar. A spontaneously broken U(1)^\prime brings a Z2Z_2 symmetry which restricts couplings of this new scalar and controls the neutrino masses. It also guarantees the stability of a CDM candidate. We examine two possible candidate for the CDM. We also show that the decay of a heavy right-handed neutrino related to the seesaw mechanism can generate baryon number asymmetry through leptogenesis.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures, extended version for publication, references adde
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