The Russian consumer sector: estimation technology

The article describes the methodology for estimating the Russia’s consumer sector and the effect of its application. The monitoring procedure of the Russian consumer sector groups indicators into two units: the unit of the estimation of consumer goods and the services market estimation unit. The estimation unit of consumer goods is composed of two modules: food products and non-food products. This module offers two components that provide an estimation of the consumer sector: marketing (estimates the accessibility of retail trade and services for end users) and production (estimates the domestic manufacture). The results of the estimation show general improvements in the consumer sector in the period of 2000–2014, but overall development is evaluated as low. The analysis revealed that the financing is growing faster than the quality indices of development. As an example, the financing of agriculture has increased by 1.5 times over 15 years (against comparable prices from 2000), while agricultural production has not changed. Another most pressing challenge is the weak differentiation of the Russian economy, as evidenced by the low rates of non-food production (availability of non-foods of own production remains at a low level and averages 20 %). The results of the estimation suggest the need to reform the regulation of the sector primarily concerning priorities for its development and improvement of financial and economic mechanisms to achieve them.The research has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation Gran, the project № 15–18–10014 " Projection of optimal socio-economic systems in the turbulence of external and internal environment"

The Russian consumer sector: estimation technology

The article describes the methodology for estimating the Russia’s consumer sector and the effect of its application. The monitoring procedure of the Russian consumer sector groups indicators into two units: the unit of the estimation of consumer goods and the services market estimation unit. The estimation unit of consumer goods is composed of two modules: food products and non-food products. This module offers two components that provide an estimation of the consumer sector: marketing (estimates the accessibility of retail trade and services for end users) and production (estimates the domestic manufacture). The results of the estimation show general improvements in the consumer sector in the period of 2000–2014, but overall development is evaluated as low. The analysis revealed that the financing is growing faster than the quality indices of development. As an example, the financing of agriculture has increased by 1.5 times over 15 years (against comparable prices from 2000), while agricultural production has not changed. Another most pressing challenge is the weak differentiation of the Russian economy, as evidenced by the low rates of non-food production (availability of non-foods of own production remains at a low level and averages 20 %). The results of the estimation suggest the need to reform the regulation of the sector primarily concerning priorities for its development and improvement of financial and economic mechanisms to achieve them

Effective functioning of the vocational training of region: technology assessment

В статье представлена методология оценки состояния системы высшего образования (для территорий уровня субъекта Федерации). Мониторинг системы высшего образования регионов России предложено осуществлять, используя индикативные показатели, сгруппированные в два блока. Блок условий функционирования и состояния инфраструктуры системы высшего образования оценивается по условиям финансирования системы ВО, состоянию основных фондов и условий обучения в системе ВО, состоянию ее кадрового потенциала. Блок состояния образовательной и научно-исследовательской деятельности в системе ВО характеризуется состоянием научно-исследовательского потенциала профессорско-преподавательского состава, образовательного и исследовательского потенциала студентов, результативностью научно-исследовательской деятельности ППС.In the article is represented methodology of an estimation state of the system of higher education (HE). Monitoring of system of higher education regions of Russia offered for carrying out, using indicative indicators, for sale grouped in the two blocks. Unit operating conditions and the state of the infrastructure of higher education system is evaluated under the terms of the financing system HE of fixed assets and the learning environment in the HE of its human resources. Block the state of educational and scientific-research activities in the system of HE characterized by a state scientific-research capacity professorial-the teaching staff, Education and Research potential of students, productivity of scientific-research activity of professors and teaching staff

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ БАЗЫ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ РАДИАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ПУНКТАХ БАЗИРОВАНИЯ КОРАБЛЕЙ С ЯДЕРНЫМИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИМИ УСТАНОВКАМИ

The article presents for discussion the main provisions of a document, which has been drawn up with account of present-time conditions, specifying the measures of control of environmental pollution with radioactivity associated with the internal irradiation of crews at harbors of ships equipped with nuclear power stations.В статье в дискуссионном плане представлены основные положения документа по контролю радиоактивного загрязнения внешней среды и внутреннего облучения личного состава в пунктах базирования кораблей с ЯЭУ, разработанного c учетом современных реалий

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТОКСИЧНОСТИ ПРОДУКТОВ ГОРЕНИЯ МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫХ КОРАБЛЕСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ

Experiments were carried out to assess the toxicity of combustion products of materials used in shipbuilding for decorative and finishing purposes and for furniture manufacturing. The toxicity of combustion products of poorly inflammable laminar plastics compositions, polyurethane, and combinations of laminar plastics and polyamide films has been shown to increase at temperatures ranging from of 600° C to 800° C. The results show that testing the intact forms of polymeric materials as well their forms included in compositions is warranted.В статье приведены результаты экспериментального исследования токсичности продуктов горения многокомпонентных декоративно-отделочных и мебельных материалов кораблестроительного назначения. Показано усиление токсического эффекта продуктов горения фрагментов изделий трудносгораемого слоистого пластика и полиуретана, а также комбинации слоистого пластика и полиамидной пленки при температурах 600° С и 800° С. Представленные материалы указывают на целесообразность испытаний многокомпонентных полимерных материалов как в составе фрагментов изделий, так и в виде отдельных компонентов