61,318 research outputs found

    VISHNU hybrid model for viscous QCD matter at RHIC and LHC energies

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    In this proceeding, we briefly describe the viscous hydrodynamics + hadron cascade hybrid model VISHNU for relativistic heavy ion collisions and report the current status on extracting the QGP viscosity from elliptic flow data.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, the proceedings of 7th International Workshop on Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement, Wuhan, China, Nov. 7-11, 201

    U-health expert system with statistical neural network

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    Ubiquitous Health(U-Health) system witch focuses on automated applications that can provide healthcare to human anywhere and anytime using wired and wireless mobile technologies is becoming increasingly important. This system consists of a network system to collect data and a sensor module which measures pulse, blood pressure, diabetes, blood sugar, body fat diet with management and measurement of stress etc, by both wired and wireless and further portable mobile connections. In this paper, we propose an expert system using back-propagation to support the diagnosis of citizens in U-Health system

    Cutoff Effects on Energy-Momentum Tensor Correlators in Lattice Gauge Theory

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    We investigate the discretization errors affecting correlators of the energy-momentum tensor TμνT_{\mu\nu} at finite temperature in SU(NcN_c) gauge theory with the Wilson action and two different discretizations of TμνT_{\mu\nu}. We do so by using lattice perturbation theory and non-perturbative Monte-Carlo simulations. These correlators, which are functions of Euclidean time x0x_0 and spatial momentum p{\bf p}, are the starting point for a lattice study of the transport properties of the gluon plasma. We find that the correlator of the energy d3xT00\int d^3x T_{00} has much larger discretization errors than the correlator of momentum d3xT0k\int d^3x T_{0k}. Secondly, the shear and diagonal stress correlators (T12T_{12} and TkkT_{kk}) require \Nt\geq 8 for the Tx0=1/2Tx_0={1/2} point to be in the scaling region and the cutoff effect to be less than 10%. We then show that their discretization errors on an anisotropic lattice with \as/\at=2 are comparable to those on the isotropic lattice with the same temporal lattice spacing. Finally, we also study finite p{\bf p} correlators.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure

    Removal of mercury (II) from aqueous solution by using rice residues

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    Sorption potential of rice residues for Hg(II) removal from aqueous solution was investigated. Rice husk (RH) and rice straw (RS) were selected and treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The raw and modified adsorbents were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and BET surface area measurements. The effects of pH, initial ion concentration, and agitation time on the removal process were studied in batch adsorption experiments. Two simple kinetic models, which are pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order, were tested to investigate the adsorption mechanisms. The kinetic data fits to pseudo second order model with correlation coefficients greater than 0.99 for all adsorbents. The equilibrium data fitted well with the Langmuir compared to Freundlich isotherm models. Alkali-treated adsorbent obtained larger surface area and RH-NaOH showed highest adsorption capacity followed by RS-Pure > RH-Pure > RS-NaOH. The maximum removal efficiency obtained by RH-NaOH and RS-Pure was 42 mg/l (80%) at pH 6.5 and with 2 days contact time (for 50 mg/l initial concentration and 25 mg adsorbents)

    Mobility Increases the Data Offloading Ratio in D2D Caching Networks

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    Caching at mobile devices, accompanied by device-to-device (D2D) communications, is one promising technique to accommodate the exponentially increasing mobile data traffic. While most previous works ignored user mobility, there are some recent works taking it into account. However, the duration of user contact times has been ignored, making it difficult to explicitly characterize the effect of mobility. In this paper, we adopt the alternating renewal process to model the duration of both the contact and inter-contact times, and investigate how the caching performance is affected by mobility. The data offloading ratio, i.e., the proportion of requested data that can be delivered via D2D links, is taken as the performance metric. We first approximate the distribution of the communication time for a given user by beta distribution through moment matching. With this approximation, an accurate expression of the data offloading ratio is derived. For the homogeneous case where the average contact and inter-contact times of different user pairs are identical, we prove that the data offloading ratio increases with the user moving speed, assuming that the transmission rate remains the same. Simulation results are provided to show the accuracy of the approximate result, and also validate the effect of user mobility.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted to IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Paris, France, May 201
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