3 research outputs found
The development and validation of a scoring tool to predict the operative duration of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
- Aawsaj Yousif
- Abayomi Michael
- Acharya Vikas
- Aggarwal Smeer Kumar
- Ahmad Anwar
- Ahmed Irfan
- Ahmed Jamil
- Ahmed Javed
- Ahmed Talat
- Ainley Paul
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al Amari Khalid
- Al-Abed Yahya A.
- Al-Akash Musallam
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z.
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Muhktar Ahmed
- Al-Sarireh Bilal
- Al-Taan Omer
- Alagaratnam Swethan
- Alam Imran
- Alberts Justin
- Alderson Derek
- Aldridge Roland C.
- Aleksandrov Danail
- Ali Haythem
- Ali Shahda
- Amin Khalid
- Andrew David R.
- Appleton Shaun
- Arhi Chanpreet
- Aroori Somaiah
- Aryal Kamal
- Asad Mehek
- Aseem Rabiya
- Asprou Fotini M.
- Awan Altaf
- Ayaani Soofiyah
- Aymon null
- Babu Benoy I.
- Bajwa Dalvir S.
- Bajwa Farrukh M.
- Baker Andrew L.
- Balfe Paul
- Ball William R.
- Ballance Laura
- Banwell Victoria
- Barnes James
- Barrie Jenifer
- Bartlett Francis
- Basheer Mohammed
- Bashir Gareth
- Basra Melvinder
- Basu Sanjoy
- Basynat Pradeep
- Batt Jeremy
- Bausbacher Harald
- Bawa Sadiq
- Beasley William D.
- Belding Rowena
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bennett Stephen P.
- Bhandari Santosh
- Bharamgoudar Reshma
- Bhattacharya Vish
- Blane Christine
- Blazeby Jane M.
- Boal Matthew
- Boddy Alexander
- Boland Michael
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth Michael I.
- Borowski David W.
- Bowen Laura
- Boyce Kathryn M.
- Boyd Alan T.
- Bradley Donal
- Bradley Neil
- Brennan Stephen
- Brett Daniel
- Broadhurst Jack
- Brooke Eleanor
- Brown Timothy H.
- Bryant Alice
- Buchan Joanna
- Bullen Naomi
- Bunnell Catherine
- Bunting David M.
- Burke Paul
- Byrne James P.
- Byrnes Colman K.
- Campbell William
- Carney Kate
- Carney Kate
- Carroll Paul
- Carter C. Ross
- Carter Nicholas C.
- Carty Nick
- Cassidy John T.
- Chambers Adam
- Chambers Alice
- Chambers Alice
- Chan Wei Ming
- Chang Jessica
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chauhan Neal
- Cheung Melanie
- Chhabra Alok
- Chishti Imran A.
- Chitre Vivek
- Choy Alfred
- Cieplucha Krzysztos
- Clements Joshua M.
- Coats Maria
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Coe Peter O.
- Connelly Martin
- Cooke Fiachra
- Courtney Michael J.
- Cowley Jonathan B.
- Cross Keith S.
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- Dalgaty Faith
- Dar Farooq
- Date Ravindra
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davey Phil
- Davies James
- Dawson Suzanne
- De Marchi Joshua A.
- de Siqueira Jonathan
- Deguara Jean
- Delisle Theo G.
- Dennison A. R.
- Derbyshire Laura
- Devoto Laurence
- Dhillon Ajit
- Diamond Tom
- Dickson-Lowe Richard
- Digney Ruairi
- Dindyal Shiva
- Dobbins Brian
- Doe Matthew
- Dorrian Emmet
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Downing Justine
- Drake Benjamin
- Driscoll Peter J.
- Duke Diana
- Durkin Damien
- Dwerryhouse Simon J.
- D’Costa Conrad
- Ebdewi Hamdi
- Ebied Husam
- Eisawi Abdalla
- El-Dhuwaib Yesar
- El-Hasani Shamsi S.
- Elkheir Natalie
- Elmasry Mohamed
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elshaer Mohamed
- Emesih Sophie
- Farag Sameh F.
- Farooq Ansar
- Farouk Marwan
- Fasih Tani
- Fawole Adeshina S.
- Fenwick Stephen
- Ferguson Graeme
- Ferris Paul
- Finch David
- Finch J. G.
- Finlay Ian
- Fleming Katie
- Fletcher Ted
- Fordham Imogen J.
- Forouzanfar Amir
- Forrest Craig R.
- Forster Luke
- Fothergill Laura
- Frame Richard J.
- Francombe James
- Frank Lucinda
- Fusai Guiseppe
- Galanopoulos Giorgios
- Gallagher Paul V.
- Garcea Giuseppe
- Gardner-Thorpe James
- Geoghegan Justin G.
- Geogloma Ileana
- Gerakopoulos Stratos
- Ghareeb Essam
- Ghazanfar Mudassar A.
- Gibson Simon
- Giles Mathew
- Giovinazzo Francesco
- Giwa Lola
- Goh Yan Li
- Gopalswamy Sivakumar
- Goscimski Andrzej
- Gossage James A.
- Gough Martin
- Gould Laura
- Gould Laura
- Grant Alan J.
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Griffiths Ewen
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Gull Sadaf
- Gunasekera Rohan T.
- Gurung Kabita
- Guthrie Graeme J. K.
- Guy Finch J.
- Hafiz Shazia
- Halkias Constantine
- Hall Claire
- Hamady Zayed
- Hamdan Alhafidz
- Hamdan Mohammed F.
- Hamilton Emma
- Hancorn Kate
- Haque Manzarul
- Haque Samer Ul
- Hardy Thomas J.
- Hargreaves Anita
- Harilingam Mohan
- Harris Andrew
- Harrison Ewen
- Hawkins Helen
- Heath Jonathan
- Hebbar Madhusoodhana
- Henderson Lucy T.
- Henley Natasha
- Heshaishi Mohamed
- Hewes James
- Hewes James C.
- Heywood Nick
- Higgs Simon M.
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hindley Caroline
- Hirst Natalie A.
- Hisham Elzanati
- Ho Wei-Min
- Hoban Jennifer R.
- Hodgkins Kathryn A.
- Hodson James
- Holroyd David J.
- Hooks Gareth
- Hopwood Benjamin
- Hornby Steve T.
- Hornsby Jane
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hossack Martin R.
- Hossain Tanvir
- Hoti Emir
- Hou David
- Hrycaiczuk Alex
- Hughes Michael
- Hunter David I.
- Hussain Abdulzahra A.
- Hussain Adnan
- Hussain Anwar
- Hussain Najam
- Iftikhar Syed Yusuf
- Iqbal Nusrat
- Iskandar Edrin
- Issa Eyad
- Ivanovski Ivan
- Jackson Andrew
- Jackson Claire
- Jafferbhoy Sadaf F.
- Jambulingam Periyathambi
- Jamdar Saurabh
- Jamel Sara
- Janeczko Adam
- Jaunoo Shameen
- Jayanthi Naga V. G.
- Jelley Clare
- Jennings Neil A.
- Joel Abraham
- Johnpulle Michelle A.
- Johnston Dorothy
- Johnstone Marianne
- Johnstone Marianne
- Joji Nikita
- Jones Claire
- Jones Elinor
- Jones Gareth H.
- Jones M. Angharad
- Jones Michael J.
- Jones Robert P.
- Jones Steven M.
- Kadhim Abbas
- Kadirkamanathan Sritharan
- Kallaway Charlotte
- Kanakala Venkatesh
- Kanavati Osama
- Kansal Nisheeth
- Kaptanis Sarantos
- Karavadra Babu
- Karim Lawen
- Karunakaran Priyadarssini
- Kaur Parminder
- Kausar Ambareen
- Kelly Michael E.
- Kendal Chris
- Kennedy David
- Kenny Ross
- Keogh Ken
- Khalil Ahmed M.
- Khan Amarah
- Khan Mohammad A.
- Khan Muhammad A. S.
- Khan Raja Basit
- Khan Shabuddin
- Khan Shahab
- Khawaja Amir
- Khawaja Zechan
- Khogali Elmoataz
- Kimble Adam
- Kinghorn Alison
- Kirkham Amanda J.
- Knight Benjamin
- Knight Katrina
- Kourkulos Michail
- Krysztopik Richard
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kynaston James
- Kyriakidis Dimitrios
- Lalla Kushik
- Lambert Joel
- Lammy Simon
- Lane Risha
- Larkin David
- Law Jennifer
- Lawther Roger
- Lazim Taha
- Lee Kathryn
- Lee Matthew
- Leeder Paul
- Lennon Hannah
- Lewis Michael
- Lim Henry C. C.
- Lim Pei J.
- Lindsay David
- Lloyd David
- Lo Christina
- Lodhia Joshil
- Longbotham David A.
- Loughlin Paula
- Lovett Bryony
- Luhmann Andreas
- Luther Ali Alison
- Lyons Emma M.
- Macano Christina A. W.
- MacArtney Matthew
- Macdonald Andrew
- Madanipour Suroosh
- Madbak Khaliel
- Madurska Marta
- Magee Conor J.
- Maguire Donal
- Maharaj Geta
- Majeed Ali
- Malcolm Cathy
- Malde Deep
- Malik Nabeela S.
- Mallik Mekhlola
- Mansour Sami
- Manu Mangta
- Manzelli Antonio
- Marriott Paul
- Martin Jack
- Martin Sean T.
- Martin Serena
- Marudanayagam Ravi
- Mason Denise
- Mathur Pawan
- Mawhinney Abi
- Mbuvi James
- McAree Barry
- McCain Stephen
- McCallum Iain J. D.
- McClarey Andrew
- McCune Ken
- McDermott Frank
- McEntee Gerry P.
- McGlone Emma R.
- McGuigan Andrew
- McIlmunn Colin
- McKay Damian
- McKenzie Stephen
- McNair Angus G. K.
- Mealy Ken
- Menzies Donald
- Mercer Stuart J.
- Milburn James
- Mirza Ahmed K.
- Mirza Darius
- Miu Victor
- Mockford Justine Downing Katherine A.
- Mohamed Sarah
- Mohan Helen M.
- Mok Kam Wa Jessica
- Monk David
- Morcous Paul
- Morrison Tamsin E. M.
- Mothe Bhavani Sidhartha
- Mowbray Nicholas
- Mozolowski Kirsty L.
- Mukherjee Dipankar
- Murphy James O.
- Murtaza Ghulam
- Nally Deirdre M.
- Napetti Sara
- Nassar Ahmad H.
- Naumann David
- Nedujchelyn Yuwaraja
- Needham Paul J.
- Newton Katy
- Newton Richard C.
- Ngu Wee Sing
- Nicholson Gary A.
- Nicholson James
- Nicholson James A.
- Nicol Laura
- Nicolay Christopher R.
- Nieto Tom
- Nijjar Rajwinder S.
- Nilsen-Nunn April
- Nilsson Frida
- Noble Fergus
- Nofal Emma
- Noor Nigel
- Nunes Quentin M.
- Obeidallah Mohd Rami
- Ogedegbe Arikoge
- Old Oliver J.
- Orchard Philippa
- Orizu Mavis N.
- O’Dwyer Patrick
- O’Neill Maeve A.
- O’Neill Stephen
- O’Reilly Derek A.
- O’shea Kathryn M.
- O’Sullivan Adrian W.
- Packer Jessica R.
- Padwick Robert
- Pannu Arslan
- Panteleimonitis Sofoklis
- Parappally Ciny P.
- Parmar J.
- Pasquali Sandro
- Patel Abhilasha
- Patel Krashna
- Patel Shakira
- Pati Pradeep
- Pearce Belinda
- Pearson Katherine L.
- Peirce Colin
- Pellen Mike
- Peter Mark B.
- Peterson Mark
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Photi Evangelos
- Phull Manraj
- Pinho-Gomes Ana C.
- Pollock Sarah
- Popplewell Matthew
- Pore Naresh
- Porter Jonathan
- Prasad Abheesh R.
- Prasad Raj
- Preston Shaun R.
- Preziosi Giuseppe
- Prince Sarah
- Psica Alicja
- Puig Sonia
- Puntis Daniel J.
- Puri Yogesh
- Qandeel Haitham
- Rabie Mohamed
- Radwan Rami
- Rae David M.
- Rahman Saquib
- Rajaganeshan Rajasundaram
- Rajendran Ilayaraja
- Ramage Michael I.
- Rao Sudhindra T. V.
- Rate Anthony J.
- Raza Soulat
- Read Edward
- Reddy Marcus
- Reece-Bolton Obuobi
- Reed Joanna
- Reid Alistair
- Rengifo Carla
- Rhys Thomas
- Richards Colin H.
- Riera Manel
- Ritchie Judith
- Robb William
- Roberts Geoffrey P.
- Robinson Sarah
- Robinson Steven J.
- Robinson Stuart
- Rodriguez Dan
- Rodriguez Daniel Urriza
- Roebuck Amanda
- Rogers Paul N.
- Rolph Rachel C.
- Roy Sudipta
- Rutherford Claire L.
- Sadat Mohammed M.
- Sakai Naomi
- Sampat Keerthika
- Samuel Nehemiah
- Sarmah Piyush B.
- Sarvananthan Kas
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Satheesan Steve
- Saunders Michael
- Sayegh Mazin
- Segaran Ashvina
- Sekhar Hema
- Sen Gourab
- Seymour Keith
- Shabo Wael
- Shah Nayab
- Shah Reena
- Shahin Yousef
- Sheel Andrea R. G.
- Shenoy Hrishikesh
- Shetty Vinutha
- Shier David
- Shingler Guy M.
- Shiwani Muhammad Hanif
- Shrestha Ashish Kiran
- Siddiqi Najaf
- Siddiqui Midhat N.
- Siddiqui Zohaib
- Sillo Toritseju O.
- Silva Michael
- Simpson Duncan J.
- Singh Shailendra
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinha Sidhartha
- Skelly Brendan L.
- Slavin John P.
- Slawinski Corinna
- Sloane Jake
- Smith Stella R.
- Smith Stella R.
- Sonsale Aniket
- Spearman John
- Spence Gary
- Spreadborough Philip
- Spreadborough Philip
- Starmer Benjamin Z.
- Stevenson Thomas E. J.
- Stewart Duncan J.
- Stirland E.
- Subramanium Dhivya
- Sufi Pratik A.
- Sukha Anisha
- Sutcliffe Robert
- Suttie Stuart
- Sutton Cherith M. L. R.
- Szentpali Karoly
- Tang Cheuk-Bong
- Tanner Nicola
- Tate Sophie
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor Christopher
- Taylor Greg W.
- Teasdale Rebecca L.
- Templeton Alexa
- Terrace John
- Thakkar Rohan
- Thomas George
- Thompson Ronald L. E.
- Tilston Michael P.
- Toh Simon K. C.
- Tolofari Sotonye
- Tomlinson Mark A.
- Trevatt Alexander E. J.
- Trotter Martin
- Tsang Andrew
- Tsavellas George
- Tuck Liz
- Turner Paul
- Tutton Matthew G.
- Ullah Muhammad Fahad
- Upchurch Emma A.
- Urbonas Tomas
- Varghase Joseph
- Vass David G.
- Vaughan Elizabeth M.
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayanand Dhakshinamoorthy
- Villatoro Eduardo
- Virupaksha Suvi
- Vitone Louis J.
- Vohra Ravinder S.
- Wadley Martin
- Wainwright Denise
- Wajed Saj
- Wallace Tom
- Wardle Stacy
- Warren Conor
- Watkin Helen
- Watson Angus J. M.
- Watson Nicholas F.
- Wayman John
- Weaver Simon
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Beatrix
- Weerasinghe Chamindri
- Welbourn Hannah
- Wheatley Kevin
- White Timothy J.
- Wijetunga Imeshi
- Wild Jonathan R. L.
- Wilkinson Marc D.
- Williams Sophie V.
- Williamson Tracey K.
- Willson Peter D.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Winter Des C.
- Winter Hannah
- Wood Christopher P. J.
- Wood Peter
- Wood Simon
- Woodman Thomas
- Yahya Salama
- Yao Caroline
- Yeldham Geoffrey
- Yoganathan Thusidaran
- Youssef Haney
- Zafar Sara
- Zafrani Zakhi
- Zarsadias Prizzi
- Zeeshan Saquib
- Zhang Catherine
- Ziprin Paul
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: The ability to accurately predict operative duration has the potential to optimise theatre efficiency and utilisation, thus reducing costs and increasing staff and patient satisfaction. With laparoscopic cholecystectomy being one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, a tool to predict operative duration could be extremely beneficial to healthcare organisations.
Methods: Data collected from the CholeS study on patients undergoing cholecystectomy in UK and Irish hospitals between 04/2014 and 05/2014 were used to study operative duration. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was produced in order to identify significant independent predictors of long (> 90 min) operations. The resulting model was converted to a risk score, which was subsequently validated on second cohort of patients using ROC curves.
Results: After exclusions, data were available for 7227 patients in the derivation (CholeS) cohort. The median operative duration was 60 min (interquartile range 45–85), with 17.7% of operations lasting longer than 90 min. Ten factors were found to be significant independent predictors of operative durations > 90 min, including ASA, age, previous surgical admissions, BMI, gallbladder wall thickness and CBD diameter. A risk score was then produced from these factors, and applied to a cohort of 2405 patients from a tertiary centre for external validation. This returned an area under the ROC curve of 0.708 (SE = 0.013, p 90 min increasing more than eightfold from 5.1 to 41.8% in the extremes of the score.
Conclusion: The scoring tool produced in this study was found to be significantly predictive of long operative durations on validation in an external cohort. As such, the tool may have the potential to enable organisations to better organise theatre lists and deliver greater efficiencies in care
Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (vol 33, pg 110, 2019)
- Author
- Aawsaj Yousif
- Abayomi Michael
- Acharya Vikas
- Aggarwal Smeer Kumar
- Ahmad Anwar
- Ahmed Irfan
- Ahmed Jamil
- Ahmed Javed
- Ahmed Talat
- Ainley Paul
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al-Abed Yahya A.
- Al-Akash Musallam
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z.
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Muhktar Ahmed
- Al-Sarireh Bilal
- Al-Taan Omer
- Alagaratnam Swethan
- Alam Imran
- Alberts Justin
- Alderson Derek
- Aldridge Roland C.
- Aleksandrov Danail
- Ali Haythem
- Ali Shahda
- Amari Khalid Al
- Amin Khalid
- Andrew David R.
- Angharad Jones M.
- Appleton Shaun
- Arhi Chanpreet
- Aroori Somaiah
- Aryal Kamal
- Asad Mehek
- Aseem Rabiya
- Asprou Fotini M.
- Awan Altaf
- Ayaani Soofiyah
- Aymon Null
- Babu Benoy I.
- Bajwa Dalvir S.
- Bajwa Farrukh M.
- Baker Andrew L.
- Balfe Paul
- Ball William R.
- Ballance Laura
- Banwell Victoria
- Barnes James
- Barrie Jenifer
- Bartlett Francis
- Basheer Mohammed
- Bashir Gareth
- Basra Melvinder
- Basu Sanjoy
- Basynat Pradeep
- Batt Jeremy
- Bausbacher Harald
- Bawa Sadiq
- Beasley William D.
- Belding Rowena
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bennett Stephen P.
- Bhandari Christopher Taylor Santosh
- Bhattacharya Vish
- Blane Christine
- Blazeby Jane M.
- Boal Matthew
- Boddy Alexander
- Boland Michael
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth Michael I.
- Borowski David W.
- Bowen Laura
- Boyce Kathryn M.
- Boyd Alan T.
- Bradley Donal
- Bradley Neil
- Brennan Stephen
- Brett Daniel
- Broadhurst Jack
- Brooke Eleanor
- Brown Timothy H.
- Bryant Alice
- Buchan Joanna
- Bullen Naomi
- Bunnell Catherine
- Bunting David M.
- Burke Paul
- Byrne James P.
- Byrnes Colman K.
- Campbell William
- Carney Kate
- Carney Kate
- Carroll Paul
- Carter Nicholas C.
- Carty Nick
- Cassidy John T.
- Chambers Adam
- Chambers Alice
- Chambers Alice
- Chan Wei Ming
- Chang Jessica
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chauhan Neal
- Cheung Melanie
- Chishti Imran A.
- Chitre Vivek
- Choy Alfred
- Cieplucha Krzysztos
- Clements Joshua M.
- Coats Maria
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Coe Peter O.
- Connelly Martin
- Cooke Fiachra
- Courtney Michael J.
- Cowley Jonathan B.
- Cross Keith S.
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- D\u2019Costa Conrad
- Dalgaty Faith
- Dar Farooq
- Date Ravindra
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davey Phil
- Davies James
- Dawson Suzanne
- De Marchi Joshua A.
- de Siqueira Jonathan
- Deguara Jean
- Delisle Theo G.
- Dennison A. R.
- Derbyshire Laura
- Devoto Laurence
- Dhillon Ajit
- Diamond Tom
- Dickson-Lowe Richard
- Digney Ruairi
- Dindyal Shiva
- Dobbins Brian
- Doe Matthew
- Dorrian Emmet
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Downing Justine
- Drake Benjamin
- Driscoll Peter J.
- Duke Diana
- Durkin Damien
- Dwerryhouse Simon J.
- Ebdewi Hamdi
- Ebied Husam
- Eisawi Abdalla
- El-Dhuwaib Arslan Pannu Yesar
- El-Hasani Shamsi S.
- Elkheir Natalie
- Elmasry Mohamed
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elshaer Mohamed
- Emesih Sophie
- Farag Sameh F.
- Farooq Ansar
- Farouk Marwan
- Fasih Tani
- Fawole Adeshina S.
- Fenwick Stephen
- Ferguson Graeme
- Ferris Paul
- Finch David
- Finch J. G.
- Finlay Ian
- Fleming Katie
- Fletcher Ted
- Fordham Imogen J.
- Forouzanfar Amir
- Forrest Craig R.
- Forster Luke
- Fothergill Laura
- Frame Richard J.
- Francombe James
- Frank Lucinda
- Fusai Guiseppe
- Galanopoulos Giorgios
- Gallagher Paul V.
- Garcea Giuseppe
- Gardner-Thorpe James
- Geoghegan Justin G.
- Geogloma Ileana
- Gerakopoulos Stratos
- Ghareeb Essam
- Ghazanfar Mudassar A.
- Gibson Simon
- Giles Mathew
- Giovinazzo Francesco
- Goh Yan Li
- Gopalswamy Sivakumar
- Goscimski Andrzej
- Gossage James A.
- Gough Martin
- Gould Laura
- Gould Laura
- Grant Alan J.
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Gull Sadaf
- Gunasekera Rohan T.
- Gurung Kabita
- Guthrie Graeme J. K.
- Guy Finch J.
- Hafiz Shazia
- Halkias Constantine
- Hall Claire
- Hamady Zayed
- Hamdan Alhafidz
- Hamdan Mohammed F.
- Hamilton Emma
- Hancorn Kate
- Haque Manzarul
- Haque Samer Ul
- Hardy Thomas J.
- Hargreaves Anita
- Harilingam Alok Chhabra Mohan
- Harris Andrew
- Harrison Ewen
- Hawkins Helen
- Heath Jonathan
- Hebbar Madhusoodhana
- Henderson Lucy T.
- Henley Natasha
- Heshaishi Mohamed
- Hewes James
- Hewes James C.
- Heywood Nick
- Higgs Simon M.
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hindley Caroline
- Hirst Natalie A.
- Hisham Elzanati
- Ho Wei-Min
- Hoban Jennifer R.
- Hodgkins Kathryn A.
- Hodson James
- Holroyd David J.
- Hooks Gareth
- Hopwood Benjamin
- Hornby Reena Shah Steve T.
- Hornsby Jane
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hossack Martin R.
- Hossain Tanvir
- Hoti Emir
- Hou David
- Hrycaiczuk Alex
- Hughes Michael
- Hunter David I.
- Hussain Abdulzahra A.
- Hussain Adnan
- Hussain Anwar
- Hussain Najam
- Iftikhar Syed Yusuf
- Iqbal Lola Giwa Nusrat
- Iskandar Edrin
- Issa Eyad
- Ivanovski Ivan
- Jackson Andrew
- Jackson Claire
- Jafferbhoy Sadaf F.
- Jambulingam Periyathambi
- Jamdar Saurabh
- Jamel Sara
- Janeczko Adam
- Jaunoo Shameen
- Jayanthi Naga V. G.
- Jelley Clare
- Jennings Neil A.
- Joel Abraham
- John Terrace Stephen O\u2019Neill.
- Johnpulle Michelle A.
- Johnston Dorothy
- Johnstone Marianne
- Johnstone Marianne
- Joji Nikita
- Jones Claire
- Jones Elinor
- Jones Gareth H.
- Jones Michael J.
- Jones Robert P.
- Jones Steven M.
- Kadhim Abbas
- Kadirkamanathan Sritharan
- Kallaway Charlotte
- Kanakala Venkatesh
- Kanavati Osama
- Kansal Nisheeth
- Kaptanis Sarantos
- Karavadra Babu
- Karim Lawen
- Karunakaran Priyadarssini
- Katbeh Tarek
- Kaur Parminder
- Kausar Ambareen
- Kelly Michael E.
- Kendal Chris
- Kennedy David
- Kenny Ross
- Keogh Ken
- Khalil Ahmed M.
- Khan Amarah
- Khan Mohammad A.
- Khan Muhammad A. S.
- Khan Raja Basit
- Khan Shabuddin
- Khan Shahab
- Khawaja Amir
- Khawaja Zechan
- Khogali Elmoataz
- Kimble Adam
- Kinghorn Alison
- Kirkham Amanda J.
- Knight Benjamin
- Knight Katrina
- Kourkulos Michail
- Krysztopik Richard
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kynaston James
- Kyriakidis Dimitrios
- Lalla Kushik
- Lambert Joel
- Lane Risha
- Larkin David
- Law Jennifer
- Lawther Roger
- Lazim Taha
- Lee Kathryn
- Lee Matthew
- Leeder Paul
- Lennon Hannah
- Lewis Michael
- Lim Henry C. C.
- Lim Pei J.
- Lindsay David
- Lloyd David
- Lo Christina
- Lodhia Joshil
- Longbotham David A.
- Loughlin Paula
- Lovett Bryony
- Luhmann Andreas
- Luther Ali Alison
- Lyons Emma M.
- Macano Christina A. W.
- Macartney Matthew
- Macdonald Andrew
- Madanipour Suroosh
- Madbak Khaliel
- Madurska Marta
- Magee Conor J.
- Maguire Donal
- Maharaj Geta
- Majeed Ali
- Malcolm Cathy
- Malde Deep
- Malik Nabeela S.
- Mallik Mekhlola
- Mansour Sami
- Manu Mangta
- Manzelli Antonio
- Marriott Paul
- Marriott Paul
- Martin Jack
- Martin Sean T.
- Martin Serena
- Marudanayagam Ravi
- Mason Denise
- Mathur Pawan
- Mawhinney Abi
- Mbuvi James
- Mcaree Barry
- Mccain Stephen
- Mccallum Iain J. D.
- Mcclarey Andrew
- Mccune Ken
- Mcdermott Frank
- Mcentee Gerry P.
- Mcglone Emma R.
- Mcguigan Andrew
- Mcilmunn Colin
- Mckay Damian
- Mckenzie Stephen
- Mcnair Angus G. K.
- Mealy Ken
- Menzies Donald
- Mercer Stuart J.
- Milburn James
- Mirza Ahmed K.
- Mirza Darius
- Miu Victor
- Mockford Justine Downing Katherine A.
- Mohamed Simon Lammy Sarah
- Mohan Helen M.
- Mok Kam Wa Jessica
- Monk David
- Morcous Paul
- Morrison Tamsin E. M.
- Mothe Bhavani Sidhartha
- Mowbray Nicholas
- Mozolowski Kirsty L.
- Mukherjee Dipankar
- Murphy James O.
- Murtaza Ghulam
- Nally Deirdre M.
- Napetti Sara
- Nassar Ahmad H.
- Nassar Ahmad H. M.
- Naumann David
- Nedujchelyn Yuwaraja
- Needham Paul J.
- Newton Katy
- Newton Richard C.
- Ngu Wee Sing
- Nicholson Gary A.
- Nicholson James
- Nicholson James A.
- Nicol Laura
- Nicolay Christopher R.
- Nieto Tom
- Nijjar Rajwinder S.
- Nilsen-Nunn April
- Nilsson Frida
- Noble Fergus
- Nofal Emma
- Noor Nigel
- Nunes Quentin M.
- O\u2019Dwyer Patrick
- O\u2019Neill Maeve A.
- O\u2019Reilly Derek A.
- O\u2019Shea Kathryn M.
- O\u2019Sullivan Adrian W.
- Obeidallah Moh\u2019d Rami
- Ogedegbe Arikoge
- Old Oliver J.
- Orchard Philippa
- Orizu Mavis N.
- Packer Jessica R.
- Padwick Robert
- Panteleimonitis Sofoklis
- Parappally Ciny P.
- Parmar J.
- Pasquali Sandro
- Patel Abhilasha
- Patel Krashna
- Patel Shakira
- Pati Pradeep
- Pearce Belinda
- Pearson Katherine L.
- Peirce Colin
- Pellen Mike
- Peter Mark B.
- Peterson Mark
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Photi Evangelos
- Phull Manraj
- Pinho-Gomes Ana C.
- Pollock Sarah
- Popplewell Matthew
- Pore Naresh
- Porter Jonathan
- Prasad Abheesh R.
- Prasad Raj
- Preston Shaun R.
- Preziosi Giuseppe
- Prince Sarah
- Psica Alicja
- Puig Sonia
- Puntis Daniel J.
- Puri Yogesh
- Qandeel Haitham
- Rabie Mohamed
- Radwan Rami
- Rae David M.
- Rahman Saquib
- Rajaganeshan Rajasundaram
- Rajendran Ilayaraja
- Ramage Michael I.
- Rao Sudhindra T. V.
- Rate Anthony J.
- Raza Soulat
- Read Edward
- Reddy Marcus
- Reece-Bolton Obuobi
- Reed Joanna
- Reid Alistair
- Rengifo Carla
- Rhys Thomas
- Richards Colin H.
- Riera Manel
- Ritchie Judith
- Robb William
- Roberts Geoffrey P.
- Robinson Sarah
- Robinson Steven J.
- Robinson Stuart
- Rodriguez Dan
- Rodriguez Daniel Urriza
- Roebuck Amanda
- Rogers Paul N.
- Rolph Rachel C.
- Ross Carter C.
- Roy Sudipta
- Rutherford Claire L.
- Sadat Mohammed M.
- Sakai Naomi
- Sampat Keerthika
- Samuel Nehemiah
- Sarmah Piyush B.
- Sarvananthan Kas
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Satheesan Steve
- Saunders Michael
- Sayegh Mazin
- Segaran Ashvina
- Sekhar Hema
- Sen Gourab
- Seymour Keith
- Shabo Wael
- Shah Nayab
- Shahin Yousef
- Sheel Andrea R. G.
- Shenoy Hrishikesh
- Shetty Vinutha
- Shier David
- Shingler Guy M.
- Shiwani Muhammad Hanif
- Shrestha Ashish Kiran
- Siddiqi Najaf
- Siddiqui Midhat N.
- Siddiqui Zohaib
- Sillo Toritseju O.
- Silva Michael
- Simpson Duncan J.
- Singh Shailendra
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinha Sidhartha
- Skelly Brendan L.
- Slavin John P.
- Slawinski Corinna
- Sloane Jake
- Smith Stella R.
- Smith Stella R.
- Spearman John
- Spence Gary
- Spreadborough Philip
- Spreadborough Philip
- Starmer Benjamin Z.
- Stevenson Thomas E. J.
- Stewart Duncan J.
- Stirland E.
- Subramanium Dhivya
- Sufi Pratik A.
- Sukha Anisha
- Sutcliffe Robert
- Suttie Stuart
- Sutton Cherith M. L. R.
- Szentpali Karoly
- Tang Cheuk-Bong
- Tanner Nicola
- Tate Sophie
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor Greg W.
- Teasdale Rebecca L.
- Templeton Alexa
- Thakkar Rohan
- Thomas George
- Thompson Ronald L. E.
- Tilston Michael P.
- Toh Simon K. C.
- Tolofari Sotonye
- Tomlinson Mark A.
- Trevatt Alexander E. J.
- Trotter Martin
- Tsang Andrew
- Tsavellas George
- Tuck Liz
- Turner Paul
- Tutton Matthew G.
- Ullah Muhammad Fahad
- Upchurch Emma A.
- Urbonas Tomas
- Varghase Joseph
- Vass David G.
- Vaughan Elizabeth M.
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayanand Dhakshinamoorthy
- Villatoro Eduardo
- Virupaksha Suvi
- Vitone Louis J.
- Vohra Ravi S.
- Vohra Ravinder S.
- Wadley Martin
- Wainwright Denise
- Wajed Saj
- Wallace Tom
- Wardle Stacy
- Warren Conor
- Watkin Helen
- Watson Angus J. M.
- Watson Nicholas F.
- Wayman John
- Weaver Simon
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Beatrix
- Weerasinghe Chamindri
- Welbourn Hannah
- Wheatley Kevin
- White Timothy J.
- Wijetunga Imeshi
- Wild Jonathan R. L.
- Wilkinson Marc D.
- Williams Sophie V.
- Williamson Tracey K.
- Willson Peter D.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Winter Des C.
- Winter Hannah
- Wood Christopher P. J.
- Wood Peter
- Wood Simon
- Woodman Thomas
- Yahya Salama
- Yao Caroline
- Yeldham Geoffrey
- Yoganathan Thusidaran
- Youssef Haney
- Zafar Sara
- Zafrani Zakhi
- Zarsadias Prizzi
- Zeeshan Saquib
- Zhang Catherine
- Zino Samer
- Ziprin Paul
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2) : a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy
- Author
- \u160ercl Miroslav
- \u160koloud\uedk David
- \u160tekl\ue1cov\ue1 Anna
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdul-Hamiq Ahmed
- Abdulamit Timur
- Accrocca Federico
- Acosta Stefan
- Ahlhelm Frank J
- Aidashova Balzhan
- Akyea-Mensah Joyce
- Albuquerque e Castro Jo\ue3o
- Aleksic Nikola
- Allaire Eric
- Almekhlafi Mohammed A
- Alonso Angelika
- Alves Gon\ue7alo
- Alwis Lanka
- Amatucci Giovanni
- Ambrogi Cesare
- Amis Deborah
- Anderson Dawn
- Andonova Silva
- Andziak Piotr
- Angiletta Domenico
- Angus Jane
- Antonopoulos Constantine N
- Aparici Robles Fernando
- Argentieri Angelo
- Arnold Sebastian
- Ashleigh Ray
- Ashley Simon
- Asokanathan Asaipillai
- Astarci Parla
- Babic Srdan
- Bachvarov Chavdar
- Baht Hardeep
- Bajardi Guido
- Bajoriene Milda
- Baker Lucy
- Bakke S\uf8ren
- Bal Simerpreet
- Ball Stephen
- Balogun Ibrahim
- Barbazza Renzo
- Barber Phillip A
- Barer David
- Bari Vasha
- Barlinn Jessica
- Bartko Daniel
- Barwell James
- Barz\uf3 P\ue1l
- Bastos Gon\ue7alves Frederico
- Bausback Yvonne
- Beard Jonathan
- Becquemin Jean-Pierre
- Belcastro Fernando
- Bellenis Ion
- Belli Anna
- Bellini Dalio Marcelo
- Belyasnik Andrey
- Bene\u161 III Vladim\uedr
- Benevento Domenico
- Beno Peter
- Berekoven B\ue4rbel
- Berg Bengt
- Berger Hermann
- Bergeron Patrice
- Bernardini Giulia
- Berry Clive
- Beyar Rafi
- Bialek Pawel
- Bianchi Paolo
- Bicknell Colin
- Biejat Zbigniew
- Biermaier Bernhard
- Bir\uf3 G\ue1bor
- Birt Angela
- Bj\uf6rses Katarina
- Blackham Kristine
- Blanco Ca\uf1ibano Estrella
- Blanes Orti Paula
- Bodosi Mihaly
- Bombic Martin
- Bonati Leo H
- Bonati Leo H
- Borger Franka
- Bosiers Marc
- Botsios Spiridon
- Br\ue4unlich Sven
- Bradshaw S
- Brandt Kerstin
- Branzan Daniela
- Briley Dennis
- Brountzos Elias
- Brown Andrew
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Ellen
- Brown James
- Brown Pauline
- Brudlo Wojciech
- Bryce Jenny
- Buchvald Pavel
- Bulbulia Richard
- Bulbulia Richard
- Burger Ilse
- Burzotta Francesco
- Butterfield Stephen
- C\uf6ster Andreas
- Callaert Joren
- Campbell Erik
- Campos Jr Walter
- Cannizzaro Alfredo
- Cao Piergiorgio
- Capoccia Laura
- Cappelli Alessandro
- Cardon Jean-Marie
- Carimati Federico
- Casana Renato
- Casella Ivan B
- Caso Valeria
- Catterson Martin
- Cernetti Carlo
- Chamorro \uc1ngel
- Chataway Jeremy
- Chatzinikou Eleni
- Chechulov Pavel
- Chernyavsky Mikhail A
- Cheshire Nicholas
- Chester Johanna
- Chester Johanna
- Chetter Ian
- Chiarandini Stefano
- Chisci Emiliano
- Chlouba Vladim\uedr
- Chrisopoulou Angela
- Cieri Enrico
- Cirelli Silvana
- Cireni Lea
- Civilini Efrem
- Clarke Alison
- Clarke Mike
- Clarke Sandra
- Cleveland Trevor
- Clifton Andrew
- Clifton Andrew
- Cochennec-Paliwoda Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Codispoti Francesco Alberto
- Colgan Mary P
- Colic Momcilo
- Colston Amanda
- Coppi Elisabetta
- Coppi Gioacchino
- Corbetta Riccardo
- Cosier Tracy
- Coutts Shelagh B
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Robin
- Cradduck-Bamford Andrea
- Cradduck-Bamford Andrea
- Cras Patrick
- Crawford Susan
- Crinnion Jamie
- Csobay-Nov\ue1k Csaba
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cura Fernando
- Cvetic Vladimir
- Cvjetko Ivan
- Czepel Wojciech
- Czlonkowska Anna
- D'Angelo Costantino L
- D'Oria Mario
- D'Souza Stephen
- D\uf3sa Edit
- da Silva Erasmo S
- Dabek Pawel
- Darby Chris
- Davey Philip
- Davidovic Lazar
- Davies Paul
- Davis Michelle
- de Arag\ue3o Morais Jos\ue9
- de Borst Gert J
- De Donato Gianmarco
- De Koster Guy
- de Luccia Nelson
- Debus Eike S
- Dei Negri Massimo
- Delle Martin
- Delodovici Maria Luisa
- Deloose Koen
- DeMarco Ester
- Demchuk Andrew M
- DeRango Paola
- Desantis Claudio
- Desgranges Pascal
- Desiron Quentin
- Di Lazzaro Vincenzo
- Dias Nuno
- Dienel Cora
- Dieng Mortalla
- Diepers Michael
- Dix Francis
- Dixit Anand
- Donnelly Mary
- Dormal Pol
- Dorman Paul
- Dowzenko Anatol
- Dratwicki Maciej
- Drelichowski Stanislaw
- Dunlop Paul
- Durairajan Ragunath
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dyker Alexander
- Dzieciuchowicz Lukasz
- Eckstein Hans-Henning
- Eesa Muneer
- Egun Anselm A
- Eldessoki Mohamed H
- Eley Caroline
- Eliot-Jones Bekky
- Emerson Lorraine
- Endo Hidenori
- Endrych Ladislav
- Enevoldson Peter
- Engelhardt Andreas
- Engelter Stefan
- Entz L\ue1szl\uf3
- Esisi Bernard
- Estenssoro Andr\ue9 E V
- Ettles Duncan
- Eugster Thomas
- Ezura Masayuki
- F\ue1k\uf3 Eniko
- F\ufcl\uf6p B\ue9la
- Fadda Gian Franco
- Faggioli Gianluca
- Farchioni Luca
- Farrell Barbara
- Fathers Susan
- Ferrante Angela
- Ferrero Emanuele
- Ferri Michelangelo
- Fiedler Jir\ued
- Flather Marcus
- Flis Vojko
- Fontana Federico
- Ford Gary
- Formgren Johan
- Fornolles Caroline
- Fraedrich Gustav
- Frerker Klaus
- Furui Eisuke
- G\ufcnther Albrecht
- G\ufcrke Lorenz
- G\ufcrke Lorenz
- Gaba Kamran
- Gabriel Marcin
- Gaggiano Andrea
- Gaines Peter
- Galeotti Roberto
- Gamble Ed
- Garc\ueda Dominguez Luis
- Garc\ueda Fresnillo Beatriz
- Garcia Ana C
- Gargiulo Mauro
- Gasbarro Vincenzo
- Gasparini Mladen
- Geenens Mia
- Gemper Janine
- Gensicke Henrik
- George Jim
- Gerber Johannes
- Ghosh Jonathan
- Giannoukas Athanasios
- Giaquinta Alessia
- Gibbs Richard
- Gil Robert
- Gillgren Peter
- Gillies Michelle
- Gissler Hans Martin
- Gizewski Elke
- Golovkova Maria S
- Gordon Vera
- Gotts\ue4ter Anders
- Gough Michael
- Goyal Mayank
- Gr\uf6chenig Ernst
- Grad Anton
- Graham Anne
- Gramizadeh Gita
- Grassi Viviana
- Gray Mo
- Gray Richard
- Gregary Bindu
- Grimaldi Luigi
- Grimonprez Annelies
- Griselli Filippo
- Groden Christoph
- Gruber Ingrid
- Gruber Philipp
- Grunwald Iris
- Grzyska Ulrich
- Guerra Requena Mercedes
- Gunathilagan Gunaratnam
- Guyler Paul
- H\uf6lzer Henryk
- Haase Kathrin
- Haider Syed N
- Halliday Alison
- Halliday Alison
- Halu\u17ean Damir
- Hamady Mohammad
- Hammer Frank
- Hands Linda
- Harbison Joe
- Hardy Diana
- Hargroves David
- Harman Paula
- Hartmann Christian
- Hayter Elizabeth
- Hazel Beth
- Heiling Bianka
- Hemelsoet Dimitri
- Hendriks Jeroen
- Henning Eckstein Hans
- Herrington Will
- Hes Karel
- Heshmat Kassem Hussein
- Hill Michael D
- Hilltout Paula
- Hoffman Aaron
- Holliday Constance
- Holst Jan
- Hoppenbrouwers Mieke
- Hosseini Hassan
- Howard Dominic
- Hrb\ue1c Tom\ue1\u161
- Hudon Mark E
- Hughes Andrea
- Humphreys John
- Hunte Sophy
- Ignatenko Pavel
- Ilijevski Nenad
- Inoue Takashi
- Insall Robert
- Ioannou Nikolaos
- Irsara Sandro
- Isaak Andrej
- Isernia Giacomo
- Iwanowski Wojciech
- Jackson Ralph
- Jahrome Ommid
- Jakeways Matthew
- Jambula Anitha
- James Alex
- Jarl Lotta
- Jedrzejewska Julia
- Jenkins Alison
- Jenkins Michael
- Jochmann Elisabeth
- Jones Deborah
- Jones Sally
- Jonker Leon
- Joseph Thomas
- Joseph Thomas
- Jovanovic Dejana R
- Joviliano Edwaldo E
- Judge Parminder
- Justin Frances
- Juszynski Michal
- K\uf6lbel Tilo
- K\ufchme Tobias
- Kahles Timo
- Kakisis John D
- Kall Torbj\uf6rn B
- Kallmayer Michael
- Kandyba Dmitry
- Kappadath Sreevalsan
- Kappelle Jaap L
- Karathanos Christos
- Karpenko Andrey
- Karram Tony
- Karvouniari Panagiota
- Kasemi Holta
- Kazan Viviane
- Keene Elizabeth
- Keese Michael
- Kelly Christine
- Kelsall Nicci
- Kenney Carol
- Kerner Arthur
- Keunen Rudolf W M
- Khanom Nyma
- Khuoge Christopher
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kimura Naoto
- King Craig
- Kjellin Per
- Kl\uf6tzsch Christof
- Klein Gary
- Klingner Carsten
- Knippenberg Bob
- Knoflach Michael
- Ko\u161t\ue1l Petr
- Kobayashi Adam
- Kobeiter Hicham
- Komakha Boris B
- Kompara Ingrid
- Koncar Igor
- Koncewicz Katarzyna
- Kondo Ryushi
- Konrad Peter
- Kospanov Nursultan
- Koutsias Stylianos
- Kouvelos Georgios
- Kr\ued\u17e Zdenek
- Krasinski Zbigniew
- Kreiser Kornelia
- Krishnamurthy Ramesh
- Kristmundsson Thorarinn
- Krohg-S\uf8rensen Kristen
- Kuker Wilhelm
- Kuliha Martin
- Kulkarni Sachin
- Kundu Ashish
- Kurien Rijo
- Kusuma Daniel
- La Rosa Giuliana
- Labate Carmelo
- Lacey Austin
- Lacroix Val\ue9rie
- Lakshminarayan Raghuram
- Lambert David
- Lambrecht Bart
- Lardenoije Jan W
- Lauricella Antonio
- Lauwers Patrick
- Lay Michael
- Lazarides Miltos
- Lazaris Andreas
- le Conte Steffi
- Le Gallou-Wittenberg Anne
- Lees Tim
- Lenti Massimo
- Lenzer Janin
- Leopold Peter
- Lepidi Sandro
- Lerut Philipe
- Leszczynski Jerzy
- Lewis-Clarke Catherine
- Lindblad Bengt
- Lindert Ralph
- Lindgren Hans
- Lindh Mats
- Liu Bao
- Liu Chang-Wei
- Lo Rob H
- Loganathan Thayalini
- Lonsdale Robbie
- Loos Caroline
- Louw Stephen
- Ludwig Stefan
- Lyrer Philippe
- Lyssenko Roman
- M\ufcller Mandy
- Maccarrone Giuseppe
- MacDonald Sumaira
- Macho Juan
- MacSweeney Shane
- Madgwick Zahra
- Madhavan Prakash
- Madycki Grzegorz
- Maertens de Noordhout Alain
- Mafham Marion
- Majmudar Nikhil
- Malacrida Giovanni
- Malchiodi Giuseppe
- Malek Andrzej
- Malferrari Giovanni
- Malina Martin
- Malloggi Chiara
- Malmendier Danielle
- Malmstedt Jonas
- Mangialardi Nicola
- Mansfield Averil
- Mansour Wassim
- Mantatzis Michalis
- Maras Dimitrios
- Marcucci Giustino
- Mariani Luigi
- Marinazzo Davide
- Marino Mario
- Mart\uednez L\uf3pez Rafael
- Martelli Edoardo
- Marti Regula
- Marzelle Jean
- Masato Maela
- Mascoli Francesco
- Massoz Mireille
- Mastrangelo Giovanni
- Matela Jo\u17ee
- Matsagkas Miltiadis
- Matsumoto Yasushi
- Maurer Marina
- Mayer Thomas
- Mazzaccaro Daniela
- McCafferty Laura
- McCaslin James
- McClelland Marie
- McCollum Charles N
- McConachie Norman
- McManus Jessica
- Mehrzad Ali
- Mele Maria Agnese
- Mendelow David
- Menon Bijoy K
- Menon Nisha
- Meola Giovanni
- Michelagnoli Stefano
- Mihaylova Boby
- Miksic Kazimir
- Milo\u161evic Zoren
- Milotic Franko
- Mirabella Domenico
- Miralles Hern\ue1ndez Manuel
- Mireskandari Maz
- Mitabouana-Kibou Marie
- Mitchell Duncan
- Mitchelson Kim
- Mitha Alim
- Modafferi Alfredo
- Moll Frans L
- Molyneux Andrew
- Monteiro Jos\ue9 A T
- Montelione Nunzio
- Moore Dermot
- Morata Barrado Pilar C
- Moratto Roberto
- Morris Dylan
- Morrish William F
- Morrison Jackie
- Moulakakis Konstantinos G
- Mrdja Bo\u17eidar
- Muela M\ue9ndez Miguel
- Mujagic Edin
- Munday Andrew
- Mussagaliev Daulet
- Mutavd\u17eic Perica
- Myint Min P
- Myrcha Piotr
- N\ue9meth Tam\ue1s
- Naccarato Marcello
- Nahser Hans
- Nair Raj
- Nano Giovanni
- Nawaz Shah
- Nazzal Munier
- Nedeltchev Krassen
- Nemes Bal\ue1zs
- Nessi Franco
- Netuka David
- Neves Celso R B
- Nichol Ian
- Nikolsky Eugenia
- Nitecki Samy
- Nome Terje
- Nor Azlisham M
- Nowicki Miroslaw
- Nyberg Johan
- Nyman Niklas
- O'Brien Imelda
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Connell Janice
- O'Reilly Joanna
- Obach V\uedctor
- Occhiuto Maria Teresa
- Odero Jr Andrea
- Odero Attilio
- Ohrlander Tomas
- Okhuoya Faith
- Oliver Deborah
- Orrico Matteo
- Ostasz Wiktor
- Oszkinis Grzegorz
- Otto Dagmar
- P\ue4rsson H\ue5kan
- P\ufctz Volker
- Pacchioni Andrea
- Pacewski Bartosz
- Padovani Raymond
- Palasciano Giancarlo
- Palermo Sergio
- Palmer Debbie
- Palmiste Veronika
- Palombo Domenico
- Pan Hongchao
- Pan Hongchao
- Paolucci Aldo
- Parati Gianfranco
- Parlani Gian Battista
- Parr Noala
- Parry Andrew
- Parry Chris
- Patil Abhijeet
- Patti Francesco
- Pazdernyik Szil\ue1rd
- Peeters Andr\ue9
- Pegler Suzannah
- Pereira Antony
- Perfumo Maria Cecilia
- Peters Steven
- Petersen Bj\uf6rn
- Peto Richard
- Peto Richard
- Petrov Vesko
- Petrunic Mladen
- Pfeiffer Tomas
- Phair Alison
- Phiri Duke
- Pickworth Sandra
- Pieragalli Daniela
- Piffaretti Gabriele
- Pini Rodolfo
- Piorkowski Christopher
- Pizzirusso Rocco
- Plate Gunnar
- Pniewski Jaroslaw
- Polanski Jerzy
- Poletto Giorgio
- Polydorou Antonios
- Polydorou Victoria
- Pontes Neto Oct\ue1vio M
- Poorthuis Michiel
- Poskitt Keith
- Potter John
- Potts Caroline
- Pozzi Mucelli Fabio
- Pr\uedvara Mojm\uedr
- Prabakaran Raji O
- Praquin Barbara
- Presti Cal\uf3gero
- Proch\ue1zka V\ue1clav
- Proczka Robert
- Psacharopulo Daniele
- Psychogios Marios
- Puddu Giovanni Maria
- Puech-Le\ue3o Pedro
- Pukacki Fryderyk
- Pula Grazia
- Pulli Raffaele
- Punekar Shuja
- Pupo Guglielmo
- Quaretti Pietro
- Qvarfordt Peter
- R\uf3zanski Dorota
- R\uf6nnle Viola
- Raciborski Witold
- Radak \u110orde
- Rahi M Asad
- Rahimi Kazim
- Raj Sonia
- Ralli Styliani
- Ramadurai Gopi
- Ramsey-Williams Vicki
- Rantner Barbara
- Ratusinski Christoph-Maria
- Raudoniitis Aidas
- Reeps Christian
- Regina Guido
- Reif Michal
- Reijnen Michel
- Reimers Bernhard
- Remonda Luca
- Resch Tim
- Rhymes Christopher
- Riambau Vincent
- Richards Sue
- Richter Nadine
- Righini Paolo
- Roberts Aisling
- Robinson Graham
- Robson Rebecca
- Rocca Tiberio
- Rodgers Helen
- Rogers Gill
- Rogers Steven
- Ronchey Sonia
- Rossi Alessandro
- Rothwell Peter
- Roubec Martin
- Rountas Christos
- Rousas Nikolaos
- Rudenko Hannah
- Rusn\ue1k Franti\u161ek
- Ryckborst Karla J
- Rzezak Jaroslaw
- S\uf6hl Leander
- Saad Georges
- Sacc\ue0 Salvatore
- Sachs Tina
- Sagic Dragan
- Samis Greg
- San Rom\ue1n Luis
- Sandercock Peter
- Sargent Tracey
- Sattar Naweed
- Save Supriya
- Savettieri Giovanni
- Sbarigia Enrico
- Scalise Filippo
- Scheinert Dierk
- Schmidt Andrej
- Schmidt Christine
- Schneider Ralph
- Schubert Julia
- Schuiling Wouter
- Schulz Ursula
- Schulze-Hartung Friederike
- Schumacher Natasha
- Schuster Johannes
- Scialabba Matteo
- Scott Paul
- Sekaran Lakshmanan
- Senaratne Jawaharlal
- Seriki Dare
- Serra Ribeiro Mauricio
- Setacci Carlo
- Setacci Francesco
- Sethuraman Sakthivel
- Seweryniak Piotr
- Shanik Gregor
- Shearman Cliff P
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Siani Andrea
- Sichel Leonildo
- Siddegowda Shivaprasad
- Silani Vincenzo
- Silingardi Roberto
- Simonte Gioele
- Simpson David
- Singh-Ranger Ravi
- Sinha Devesh
- Sirignano Pasqualino
- Sitr\ue2ngulo Jr Cid J
- Ski\uf6ldebrand Claes
- Skjelland Mona
- Skoba Krisztina
- Skorski Maciej
- Sladojevic Milo\u161
- Slim Fiona
- Slowinski Maciej
- Slowinski Piotr
- Smeets Luuk
- Smith Eric E
- Smith Gemma
- Smith Sarah
- Smyth John V
- Soliman Gharieb Haytham
- Sonesson Bj\uf6rn
- Sorropago Giovanni
- Southam Alison
- Sova Jindrich
- Spanos Konstantinos
- Speziale Francesco
- Spinelli Francesco
- Staab Holger
- Staffa Robert
- Stani\u161ic Michal-Goran
- Staniszewski Ryszard
- Stansby Gerard
- Starodubtsev Vladimir
- Staszkiewicz Walerian
- Stefanis Leonidas
- Stegher Silvia
- Stella Andrea
- Stepanishchev Igor
- Steuer Johnny
- Stierli Peter
- Stierli Peter
- Stilo Francesco
- Stippich Christoph
- Stirn Barbara
- Storck Martin
- Strozzi Francesco
- Stys Peter
- Subramaniam Suresh
- Sunman Wayne
- Sutherland Garnette R
- Szeberin Zolt\ue1n
- Szostek Mieczyslaw
- Takolander Rabbe
- Tanaskovic Slobodan
- Tate Margaret L
- Tavernarakis Antonios
- Teal Rachel
- Teixeira Louisa
- Tembl Ferrairo Jos\ue9 I
- Tenn\uf8e Bj\uf8rn
- Tervit Gareth
- Terzoudi Maria
- Tetickovic Erih
- Thomalla G\uf6tz
- Thomas Dafydd
- Thomas George
- Thompson Vicky
- Thomson Audrey
- Thomson George
- Thues Eddy
- Thyrion Federico Z
- Tinelli Giovanni
- Tinone Gisela
- Tissira Nadir
- Tochlin Sergey
- Tolva Valerio
- Tomczak Jolanta
- Tomic Ivan
- Tonello Diego
- Toni Danilo
- Toomsoo Toomas
- Toorop Raechel
- Torella Francesco
- Torsello Giovanni
- Tozzi Matteo
- Traenka Christopher
- Trastour Jean-Christophe
- Trimarchi Santi
- Troisi Nicola
- Tshomba Yamume
- Tsivgoulis Georgios
- Tsolaki Elpiniki
- Tully Lynda
- Turner Douglas
- Tusini Nicola
- Tyler Amanda
- Tysoe Sharon
- Ulrich Matthias
- V\uf6r\uf6s Erika
- Vacirca Andrea
- Vadikolias Kostas
- Valen\ue7a Falc\ue3o Martina
- Valentim Hugo
- van der Worp Bart H
- van Herzeele Isabelle
- van Overhagen Hendrik
- van Sterkenburg Steven
- Vasconcelos Leonor
- Vasdekis Spyros
- Vecchiati Enrico
- Venables Graham
- Verhelst Robert
- Vermassen Frank
- Veronesi Jessica
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Veroux Pierfrancesco
- Verzini Fabio
- Vetrivel Shanmugam
- Viazzo Andrea
- Vickers Alison
- Vidjak Vinko
- Vincenzoni Claudio
- Virgilio Carla
- Vison\ue0 Adriana
- Vlachovsk\ufd Robert
- Vojt\ued\u161ek Bohuslav
- Vonken Evert J
- Vos Floris
- Wagner Benjamin
- Waldron Joanne
- Wales Lucy
- Wallis Carol
- Warvsten Margareta
- Watling Dave
- Watson Tim
- Wealleans Vera
- Webb Tom
- Weiss Norbert
- Welch Mark
- Welsh Sarah
- Wennrich Michael
- Werner Martin
- Werth Sebastian
- Wever Jan J
- White Richard
- Whyman Mark
- Wiegert Martina M
- Willet Monique
- Williams Akintunde
- Williams Lucy
- Wilson Lesley
- Wilson Toni
- Windebank Steve
- Winzer Simon
- Wolfe John
- Wolff Thomas
- Wolowczyk Leszek
- Wong John H
- Wyatt Michael
- Young Alan
- Young Gavin
- Yperzeele Laetitia
- Yusta Izquierdo Antonio
- Zaefferer Patricio
- Zalunardo Beniamino
- Zanow J\ufcrgen
- Zdanowski Zbigniew
- Zelen\ue1k Kamil
- Zherdev Nikolay N
- Ziani Barbara
- Zielinski Maciej
- Zimmel L
- Zimmermann Alexander
- Zini Andrea
- Zuromskis Tadas
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis but no recent stroke or transient cerebral ischaemia, either carotid artery stenting (CAS) or carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can restore patency and reduce long-term stroke risks. However, from recent national registry data, each option causes about 1% procedural risk of disabling stroke or death. Comparison of their long-term protective effects requires large-scale randomised evidence.
Methods: ACST-2 is an international multicentre randomised trial of CAS versus CEA among asymptomatic patients with severe stenosis thought to require intervention, interpreted with all other relevant trials. Patients were eligible if they had severe unilateral or bilateral carotid artery stenosis and both doctor and patient agreed that a carotid procedure should be undertaken, but they were substantially uncertain which one to choose. Patients were randomly allocated to CAS or CEA and followed up at 1 month and then annually, for a mean 5 years. Procedural events were those within 30 days of the intervention. Intention-to-treat analyses are provided. Analyses including procedural hazards use tabular methods. Analyses and meta-analyses of non-procedural strokes use Kaplan-Meier and log-rank methods. The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN21144362.
Findings: Between Jan 15, 2008, and Dec 31, 2020, 3625 patients in 130 centres were randomly allocated, 1811 to CAS and 1814 to CEA, with good compliance, good medical therapy and a mean 5 years of follow-up. Overall, 1% had disabling stroke or death procedurally (15 allocated to CAS and 18 to CEA) and 2% had non-disabling procedural stroke (48 allocated to CAS and 29 to CEA). Kaplan-Meier estimates of 5-year non-procedural stroke were 2·5% in each group for fatal or disabling stroke, and 5·3% with CAS versus 4·5% with CEA for any stroke (rate ratio [RR] 1·16, 95% CI 0·86-1·57; p=0·33). Combining RRs for any non-procedural stroke in all CAS versus CEA trials, the RR was similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (overall RR 1·11, 95% CI 0·91-1·32; p=0·21).
Interpretation: Serious complications are similarly uncommon after competent CAS and CEA, and the long-term effects of these two carotid artery procedures on fatal or disabling stroke are comparable