51,845 research outputs found
Strong Reduction of the Field-Dependent Microwave Surface Resistance in YBCO with BaZrO_3 Inclusions
We present measurements of the magnetic field dependent microwave surface
resistance in laser-ablated YBaCuO films on SrTiO
substrates. BaZrO crystallites were included in the films using composite
targets containing BaZrO inclusions with mean grain size smaller than 1
m. X-ray diffraction showed single epitaxial relationship between
BaZrO and YBaCuO. The effective surface resistance was
measured at 47.7 GHz for 6090 K and 00.8 T. The magnetic
field had a very different effect on pristine YBaCuO and
YBaCuO/BaZrO, while for 0 only a reduction of
in the YBaCuO/BaZrO film was observed,
consistent with dc measurements. At low enough , in moderate fields
YBaCuO/BaZrO exhibited an intrinsic thin film
resistance lower than the pure film. The results clearly indicate that
BaZrO inclusions determine a strong reduction of the field-dependent
surface resistance. From the analysis of the data in the framework of simple
models for the microwave surface impedance in the mixed state we argue that
BaZrO inclusions determine very steep pinning potentials.Comment: LaTeX, 6 pages, 4 figures, uses jpconf.cls and jpconf11.clo class
files, talk given at EUCAS 2007, submitted to J. Phys.: Conf. Serie
Strong reduction of field-dependent microwave surface resistance in YBaCuO with sub-micrometric BaZrO inclusions
We observe a strong reduction of the field induced thin film surface
resistance measured at high microwave frequency (47.7 GHz) in
YBaCuO thin films grown on SrTiO substrates, as a
consequence of the introduction of sub-micrometric BaZrO particles. The
field increase of the surface resistance is smaller by a factor of 3 in
the film with BaZrO inclusions, while the zero-field properties are not
much affected. Combining surface resistance and surface reactance data we
conclude (a) that BaZrO inclusions determine very deep and steep pinning
wells and (b) that the pinning changes nature with respect to the pure film.Comment: RevTeX; 4 pages, 3 figures; submitted to Applied Physics Letter
Reduction of the field-dependent microwave surface resistance in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 with sub-micrometric BaZrO_3 inclusions as a function of BaZrO_3 concentration
In order to study the vortex pinning determined by artificially introduced
pinning centers in the small-vortex displacement regime, we measured the
microwave surface impedance at 47.7 GHz in the mixed state of
YBaCuO thin films, where sub-micrometric BaZrO
particles have been incorporated. As a function of the BaZrO content, we
observe that the absolute losses slightly decrease up to a BaZrO content of
5%, and then increase. We found that the magnetic-field-induced losses behave
differently, in that they are not monotonic with increasing BaZrO
concentration: at small concentration (2.5%) the field-induced losses increase,
but large reduction of the losses themselves, by factors up to 3, is observed
upon further increasing the BaZrO concentration in the target up to 7%.
Using measurements of both surface resistance and surface reactance we estimate
vortex pinning-related parameters. We find that BaZrO inclusions introduce
deep and steep pinning wells. In particular, the minimum height of the energy
barrier for single vortices is raised. At larger BaZrO content (5% and 7%)
the phenomenon is at its maximum, but it is unclear whether it shows a
saturation or not, thus leaving room for further improvements.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
Conditions for the onset of the current filamentation instability in the laboratory
Current Filamentation Instability (CFI) is capable of generating strong
magnetic fields relevant to explain radiation processes in astrophysical
objects and lead to the onset of particle acceleration in collisionless shocks.
Probing such extreme scenarios in the laboratory is still an open challenge. In
this work, we investigate the possibility of using neutral
beams to explore the CFI with realistic parameters, by performing 2D
particle-in-cell simulations. We show that CFI can occur unless the rate at
which the beam expands due to finite beam emittance is larger than the CFI
growth rate and as long as the role of competing electrostatic two-stream
instability (TSI) is negligible. We also show that the longitudinal energy
spread, typical of plasma based accelerated electron-positron fireball beams,
plays a minor role in the growth of CFI in these scenarios
Effect of nanosize BaZrO3 inclusions on vortex parameters in YBaCuO
We report on the field dependence of the microwave complex resistivity data
in YBaCuO/BaZrO films grown by PLD at various BaZrO
content. The data, analyzed within a recently developed general framework for
the mixed-state microwave response of superconductors, yield the field
dependence of the fluxon parameters such as the vortex viscosity and the
pinning constant. We find that pinning undergoes a change of regime when the
BaZrO content in the target increases from 2.5 mol.% to 5 mol.%.
Simultaneously, the vortex viscosity becomes an increasing function of the
applied magnetic field. We propose a scenario in which flux lines are pinned as
bundles, and a crossover from dilute point pins to dense c-axis correlated
defects takes place between 2.5 and 5 mol.% in the BZO concentration. Our data
are inconsistent with vortices occupying mainly the BaZrO sites at low
fields, and suggest instead that vortices occupy both BaZrO sites and
interstitials in the YBaCuO matrix, even at low fields.Comment: Presented at EUCAS 2009, to be published in J. Phys.:Conf. Serie
Caracterização biofÃsica e aptidão agrÃcola das terras em áreas de projeto de assentamento oficial: PA São Francisco.
Caracterização da área; Clima; Vegetação; Geologia e geomorfologia; Mapeamento das unidades de solo; Argissolos vermelho-amarelos; Cambissolos háplicos; Plintossolos argilúvicos; Gleissolos háplicos; Neossolos flúvicos; Avaliação da aptidão agrÃcola das terras; Classes de aptidão agrÃcola das terras.bitstream/item/63435/1/Oriental-Doc136.pd
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